1、30分语言运用练(八)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020山东省4月试题精选模拟卷三When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight A student, I believed I could _1_ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature g
2、iven by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he _2_ in class.When I took the first exam of my best subject English, I was _3_ to find a 77, C plus, on my test paper. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained _4_. I decided to try harder, and I read the
3、books more carefully, but got another 77 again. I _5_ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his _6_.One more test before the final exam. One more chance to improve my grade. So I redoubled my effort and, for the first time _7_ the meaning of the word “thorough”. But m
4、y effort did no good and everything _8_ as before.The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what _9_ I got, it wouldnt cancel three C pluses. I might as well kiss the _10_ goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I eve
5、n _11_ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once Id have _12_ with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an AI hurried into Professor Jaynes office. He _13_ to be expecting me, “ If I gave you the As you _14_， you wouldnt continue to work hard.”I stared at him _15_ that his an
6、alysis and strategy(策略)were correct.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A plus. The next year I received my scholarship. I always remembered professor Jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.1A. take Bdiscuss Ccover Dget2A. sought Bpresented Cexchanged Dobtained3
7、A. shocked Bworried Cscared Danxious4A. unchanged Bunpleasant Cunfriendly Dunmoved5A. quarreled Breasoned Cbargained Dchatted6A. attitude Bmind Cplan Dview7A. memorized Bconsidered Caccepted Dlearned8A. stayed Bwent Cworked Dchanged9A. grade Banswer Clesson Dcomment10A. scholarship Bcourse Cdegree D
8、subject11A. helped Bfavored Ctreated Drelaxed12A. fun Bluck Cproblems Dtricks13A. happened Bproved Cpretended Dseemed14A. valued Bimagined Cexpected Dwelcomed15A. remembering Bguessing Csupposing Drealizing第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020兰州高三诊断考试Last week, there was a “Ce
9、lebrate Vietnam” show hosted at my residence. What 1._ (amaze) me was the performance of Chinese Society Orchestra in the National University of Singapore (NUS) during the show.To be honest, I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures, 2._
10、it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once. Living more than 3,000 kilometers away from home, it was really rare to have the opportunity 3._ (listen) to traditional Chinese performances.Luckily, NUS Chinese Society organizes some events with Chinese elements from t
11、ime to time. Every time I attend their events, there are bouts (发作) of homesickness. Ive also noticed that there are some people from nonChinese background 4._ (attend) the events. I feel proud that our Chinese culture attracts many people from different cultures. The performance was very 5._ (impre
12、ss). The audience gave 6._ big round of applause at the end, and I could tell that they really enjoyed it.After their performance, I spoke with some of the 7._ (music). University students usually have a heavy academic workload, but they still spend much time practising their instruments. I asked th
13、em 8._ they decided to do so, and they told me it was 9._ (main) due to their personal interest. It reminded me of the importance of passion and interest and their role as strong motivators. If I have free time next term, I 10._ (consider) joining them as well.30分语言运用练(八)语言运用第一节文章大意本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述
14、自己在Jayne教授所教科目下，努力争取A级并获得奖学金的故事告诉我们：不管做什么事，自身的努力不可或缺，任何人都有泄气的时候，但只有通过不断努力，给自己设定目标，才能不断进步。1答案与解析：A句意：作为一个优等生，我相信我可以选修一些困难的科目，并真正学到一些东西。由下文的subjects可推断，此处表示选修一些课程，学习一门课程，修一门课程，习惯上都用take。2答案与解析：B根据空格后的“in class和the ideas”可推断，此处指的是老师在课堂上所提出的观点思想，是我非常喜欢的，因此作者选修了这门课程，用present ideas。3答案与解析：A第一段讲我对自己信心满满，可第
15、二段来个大转折，第一次考试后，意外地发现竟然只得了77分，所以是shocked“非常吃惊的”，而worried“担心”，scared“害怕”，anxious“焦急”，都不符合人物心理感受。4答案与解析：D句意：我去找杰恩教授，他听了我的论点，但结果没有改变。根据“but remained”可知，老师没有改变给我的分数。5答案与解析：B我再次遭遇77分，于是再次去找老师理论。reason with sb. “与某人讲道理；说服某人”。6答案与解析：B句意：他又一次耐心地听着，但就是不愿改变主意。7答案与解析：D这一次，我显然是拼命学习，那么是真的第一次了解到啥叫“彻底”了。故选D。8答案与解析：
16、B根据“my efforts did no good”可知我的努力结果不好，跟以前一样，没有改变。everything goes well，“一切都很顺利”，这里是一切都像从前一样，用go就很合理了，故选B。9答案与解析：A句意：不管我得多少分，都不能取消三个C。根据后文“three Cpluses”可知此处指的是分数。 10答案与解析：A根据文章第一段“to earn a scholarship”和最后一段“I received my scholarship”可知，这里是我以为自己拿不到奖学金了。故选A。11答案与解析：C句意：在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至请自己去看了电影。 treat s
17、b. to饭/娱乐活动，是固定搭配，意为“请某人吃饭/娱乐等”。 I even treated myself to a movie表示考前很放松，自己掏钱去看电影。12答案与解析：A根据前文考前请自己看电影，可知这里指“乐趣”。发现这时我是很放松的，甚至考试的时候，决定把考试当作一种fun“乐趣”，而与luck“运气”，problems“问题”，trick“把戏技巧”，不符合语境。13答案与解析：D根据语境可知，一周后，惊喜地发现自己居然得了A，跑去找老师，发现老师好像早料到我会来，所以在等。14答案与解析：C根据下文“you wouldnt continue to work hard”并结合
18、上文内容可知，老师说，如果我原来给了你所期望的成绩A，那么你就不会这么努力付出了。所以是expect期待期望，其他的都不通。15答案与解析：D句意：我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。下文“his analysis and strategy(策略)were correct.”是我领会的，意识到的东西。此处表示我看着他，这时才真正明白了他的用心。第二节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会文化艺术在国外观看富含中国文化元素的节目文章大意越南人主办的文艺表演中有中国文化元素的节目，这让远离家乡三千多千米的“我”(中国人)感到惊叹和感动。“我”为中国文化广受欢迎而自豪。1答案与解析：amazed考查
19、动词的时态。根据本文首句中的“Last week”可知，本文陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故空处用过去式amazed。2答案与解析：but考查连词。根据该句前半句可知，“我”没想到几乎都是越南人的组织者会邀请其他艺术团体，后半句说，同时欣赏来自不同文化的表演很棒；根据句意可知，该处前后表转折，故用连词but。3答案与解析：to listen考查动词不定式。opportunity后接动词不定式作后置定语，故该处用动词不定式to listen。4答案与解析：attending考查现在分词。结合语境和句意可知，该处用现在分词，表示“我也注意到有一些非中国背景的人在参加活动”，故用现在分词。
20、5答案与解析：impressive考查形容词。根据语境可知，表演非常令人难忘。根据句意可知该处用形容词作表语。6答案与解析：a考查不定冠词。该处泛指“热烈鼓掌”，故用不定冠词，big的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。7答案与解析：musicians考查名词及其单复数。根据常识和语境可知，演出结束后，我和其中的一些音乐演奏者交谈。故空处表示“音乐演奏者”，musician为可数名词，由some可知，该处用复数形式。8答案与解析：why考查连接词。根据该句中的“asked”可知，该处指询问问题；结合“due to”可知，空处询问“为什么”，故用why引导宾语从句。9答案与解析：mainly考查副词。副词修饰形容词，空处修饰形容词短语“due to”，故用副词形式，此处表示“主要由于他们个人的兴趣”。10答案与解析：will consider考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“next term”可知，该句陈述对未来的计划，故用一般将来时。