1、 高中英语人教版必修1unit1 单元检测.单项填空1Put these glasses away before they_.OK.I will put them in the cupboard.Ahave brokenBare breakingCget broken Dwill be broken2How long_you_in the country with your uncle，Henry?About two weeks.Ill return as soon as school starts.Ahad；stayed Bare；stayingCdid；stay Ddo；stay3Its
2、a mans duty to _ the good things of this world with his neighbours.Ashare Bspare Cspend Dgive4To their disappointment, the couple _ the house but couldnt find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble.Agot through Bwent throughClived through Dlooked through5Do you know anyone in P
3、aris?No, Ill make friends once _.AIm settled BI have settledCIll be settled DIm settling6The significance of 2010 Expo Shanghai lies in the opportunities it has provided for visitors to consider what would make for _better city and what should be_yardstick to improve city life.Aa，the Bthe，a Ca，/ Dth
4、e，/7Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he _ everything that happens.Asets down Bsettles downCcomes down Dbreaks down8All the information we have collected in relation to that case _ very little.Amakes up for Badds up toCcomes up with Dpulls up with9The comments which he made _the film K
5、ung fu Panda bored a lot of fans to death.Abeing concerned Bto be concernedCconcerned Dconcerning10There is much chance that Bill will _ from his injury in time for the race.Arestore Bcure Ctreat Drecover11You cant imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snowstorm.Awalked Bwalk Cto walk Dwalking
6、12一)Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?Afeel Bto feel Cfeeling Dfelt13Ann is still unhappy today.Its all your fault. You _ to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.Ashould apologize Bshould have apologizedCshouldnt have apologized Dmust apologize14)The police chi
7、ef advised his men to keep _ and not lose their tempers.Acalm Bquiet Cstill Dsilent15I managed to keep my home comfortable for my two children, just like _ Id grown up in.Aone Bthe one Cthat Dwhich.完成句子1The president is deeply _ _ this issue.总统对这个问题深感担忧。2They _ in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的
8、损失。3Have you _ _ all your money already?你已经把所有的钱都花光了吗？4_ that we will have a meeting?我们到底什么时候开会？5He left a good impression on me _ I saw him.第一次见面他就给我留下了好的印象。.完形填空On a cold winter day, I waited in line to see one of my heroes, Jack Canfield, the coauthor of the bestselling Chicken Soup for the Soul
9、series. He was _1_ at Mile High Church in Denver.Jacks topic for the event was his _2_， The Success Principles: How to Get from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be. During his presentation, Jack reached for his _3_， pulled out a onehundreddollar bill, and said, “Who wants this？”_4_ shot up in the
10、audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would _5_. But I jumped up, ran up the stairs to the stage, and _6_ the bill from his hand. As I was launching myself in the air, all sorts of thoughts _7_ through my mind：“Was I about to _8_ face in front of 800 people? Would they call security and p
11、ull me from the _9_？” But my desire for bold action was _10_ than any of the other voices of doubt.As I _11_ the bill from his hand, Jack _12_ to me and said, “Yes! Thats it! We cant _13_ around for the opportunities to come to us. We must take action to _14_ what we say we want！”I remembered the cr
12、owd, most likely _15_ that onehundreddollar bill, _16_ they sat glued to their chairs. What were they waiting for?For many of us, patterns of waiting and searching begin in childhood. We _17_ believe the gifts of life are just around the corner; that anywhere is _18_ than here; that one day we will
13、arrive and everything will be okay. So we dont try, we give up, we _19_ who we are. We are afraid to succeed, afraid to fail and afraid to say we are afraid. But as Wayne Gretzky said：“Youll always _20_ 100% of the shots you dont take！”1A.selling Bspeaking Cdonating Dsigning2A.experience Blecture Cc
14、onception Dbook3A.wallet Bsuitcase Cbag Dbriefcase4A.Eyes BHeads CHands DFaces5A.reach Bhelp Cfavor Dchoose6A.grabbed Baccepted Cpulled Dpicked7A.sent Bran Cput Dformed8A.wipe Bhold Close Dsave9A.stage Bcrowd Chall Dchair10A.better Blower Cfaster Dlouder11A.picked Btook Caccepted Dreached12A.shouted
15、 Bexplained Cturned Dgot13A.wait Bhope Clook Dcare14A.support Bcreate Cexpress Dcatch15A.valuing Badmiring Cnoticing Ddesiring16A.while Bsince Cwhen Dbecause17A.actually Bmostly Cfalsely Dfirmly18A.safer Bbetter Cwarmer Dricher19A.forget Bmake Creflect Dunderstand20A.miss Bobtain Cmatch Dfind.阅读理解I
16、remembered little of the journey which started so early in the morning.I only knew that the day seemed extremely long，and that we appeared to travel over hundreds of miles.Calmed by the sound of the carriage wheels，I fell asleep.But I had not slept long when the carriage stopped，the door was opened，
17、and I saw a servant standing there. “Is there a little girl called Jane Eyre here？”she asked.I answered“Yes，”and was then lifted out.I could see a house with many windows.There were lights burning in some of them.We went up a wide path，and were admitted at a door.Then the servant led me through a pa
18、ssage into a room where she left me. I stood and warmed my frozen fingers at the fire and looked around.There was no candle，but the light from the fire showed walls，a carpet，curtains and furniture.Then the door opened，and a tall lady entered followed by another who looked younger.“The child is very
19、young to be sent alone，”she said，putting her candle down on the table.Led by the younger lady，Miss Miller，through passage after passage，we came，at last to a long，wide room filled with many voices.There were many tables，and seated all round on benches were a large number of girls aged from nine to tw
20、enty.Seen in the dim(昏暗的)light of the candles，their number appeared above eighty.Each was dressed in a brown old fashioned dress of cheap material.It was their hour of study.Miss Miller signed to me to sit on a bench near the door，and then walking up to the top of the long room she cried out “Monito
21、rs，collect the lessonbooks and put them away！”Four tall girls arose and went round，gathered the books and removed them.Miss Miller again ordered，“Monitors，fetch the suppertrays(托盘)！”Then tall girls went out and returned soon，each carrying a big tray.Food and water were in the middle of each tray.The
22、 food was handed round and everyone drank from the same mug.When it came to my turn，I drank too，for I was thirsty，but I did not touch the food.From there I was taken to my hard bed where I thankfully fell asleep immediately.1What is the best title for the passage? AJane Eyres First Day at School BJa
23、ne Eyres Long Journey to School CJane Eyres First Meal at School DJane Eyres First Impression of the School2Jane remembered little of the journey partly because_. Ashe was asleep on the way Bshe traveled over hundreds of miles Cthe day seemed very long Dshe was calmed by the sound of the wheels3Whic
24、h of the following is TRUE? AJane was led to the wide room by the tall lady. BMiss Miller helped put the books away. CThe monitors were tall and strong.4We can learn from the passage that _. Athe school accepted both boys and girls Bthe living conditions for students were poor Cthe classroom was als
25、o used as a meeting room Dthe students there needed to fetch food themselves答案：单项填空1解析句意：把这些玻璃杯拿走以免打碎。好的。我这就把它们放到碗柜里。时间状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作。故选C。答案C2解析句意：亨利，你同你的叔叔在这个国家呆了多久了？大约两周。学校一开学我就回去。注意隐含的时间状语About two weeks，这是一个包含现在在内的时间状语，因此用现在进行时表示将来时。故选B。答案B3解析share表示“分享”。答案A4解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们失望的是，这对夫妇
26、仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指，这注定会让他们陷入极大的困境。go through 经历，经受，仔细检查；get through通过，完成，接通电话；live through度过，经受住；look through浏览，温习。故本题正确选项为B。答案B5解析在once引导的从句中可用现在时或现在完成时。答案B6解析第一个空填a，一个更好的城市；第二个空填the，改善城市生活的标准，特指，要用the。答案A7解析考查动词短语的辨析。set down 记下，写下；settle down定居；come down下来；break down停止运转，崩溃，弄垮。句意：约翰逊先生总是带着一本日记本
27、，记录所发生的每一件事情。所以A项符合题意。答案A8解析add up to总计；总计共达。答案B9解析concerning在此处是介词，意为“关于”。句意：他对电影功夫熊猫所作的评论让众多影迷烦透了。答案D10解析recover from 从中恢复。答案D11解析本题考查固定句型“sb. have no/much/some difficulty (in) doing sth.”答案D12解析考查非谓语动词。语意：每天早晨你醒来的时候会感到精力充沛并且准备好开始(过)新的一天吗？feeling的逻辑主语是you，在此处作伴随状语。答案C13解析should have done表示“本该做而实际没
28、有做”。此处表示“你昨天本应该向她道歉的”，故选B项。答案B14解析keep calm保持冷静，符合句意。答案A15解析考查代词。这里用the one指代the home，“Id grown up in”是其定语从句。语意：我设法为两个孩子营造一个舒适的家，就像我长大的家那样。答案B.完成句子1答案concerned about2答案suffered huge losses3答案gone through4答案When is it5答案the first time.完形填空1解析从下句“Jacks topic for the event”可知，Jack Canfield是在发表演讲。答案B2解析
29、从第一段可知，Jack Canfield是心灵鸡汤的作者，且下文“The Success Principles: How to Get from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be”也暗示了这是一本书。答案D3解析从“pulled out a onehundreddollar bill”可知，此处选钱包合理。他从钱包里拿出一张100美元的钞票。答案A4解析大家都想拿到这100美元，因此自然是都举起了手。其他三项都不符合常理。答案C5解析大家举着手，身体向前倾，看演讲者选择把钞票给谁。答案D6解析作者跳起来，跑上台阶来到讲台上，从演讲者手中抢过钞票。故用g
30、rab“抓住，夺得”。答案A7解析从下文“Was I about to.Would they call security.”可知，作者头脑中闪过一系列的想法。run through sth.“快速穿越，迅速传遍”，符合语境。答案B8解析把表示作者想法的两句联系起来分析可知，作者既害怕丢脸，又害怕保安上台把自己拖下来。lose face“丢脸”。答案C9解析参见上题解析。答案A10解析从后文可知，作者得到了钞票，由此可知他当时的欲望很强烈，而且是与“any of the other voices”对比，故用louder合理。答案D11解析作者从Jack Canfield手中拿到了纸币。答案B12
31、解析从后文可知，Jack Canfield是对作者说话，因此可推断他转身向着作者。答案C13解析从最后一段的第一句“For many of us, pattens of waiting and searching begin in childhood.”可知答案。我们不能等着机会降临到我们身上。答案A14A解析我们必须采取行动来创造我们说我们想要的。答案B15解析大家都想得到这张钞票。故用desire“渴望”。答案D16解析我记得那群人，他们都想得到钱，但他们坐在椅子上没动。while引导并列句，对比两件事，表示“而，然而”。答案A17解析believe后面的从句讲的都是人们的错误观念，故用f
32、alsely。答案C18解析我们错误地以为生命的馈赠触手可得，任何地方都比现在的地方好，总有一天我们会到达那里，那时一切都将顺心如意。由语境可知B项正确。答案B19解析我们不做出尝试，我们放弃了，我们忘记了自己是谁。答案A20解析如果你不开枪射击，你肯定不会击中目标。miss“错过，未击中”，符合语境。答案A.阅读理解1.解析主旨大意题。简爱经过艰辛的长途旅程，终于来到了学校，随后叙述的是她初到学校的见闻，直到最后很快进入梦乡，由此可知本文叙述的是她在学校第一天的情况。答案A2解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I fell asleep.”可知她之所以对这次行程知道得很少是因为她在途中睡着了。答案A3解析细节理解题。由第四段以及第五段第一句可知班长们很高，再结合第五段米勒小姐让她们拿大托盘可知她们很强壮，故C项正确。答案C4解析推理判断题。第三段后半部分中提到烛光微弱，每个学生都穿着用廉价材料做成的衣服，最后一段的后半部分提到每个人都用同一个杯子喝水，由此可推断学生的生活条件很差。答案B