1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究“Super Girl”winner Li Yuchun，with her tomboystyle hair and a shy smile，appears on the cover of the lastest edition of Time Asia Magazine，issued on Monday，as one of the 25 Asia Heroes of 2005.课前自主学习课堂互动探究 The other Asia Heroes are from Japan，India，Thailand，Malaysia and South Korea，includi
2、ng volunteers who helped search for missing people in last years havoc(浩劫)caused by tsunami.Time said the 21yearold Li，a pop singing major at the Sichuan Conservatory of Music，has become a new pop icon for her boyish charm and unconventional personality.Li polled more than 3.5 million votes via cell
3、 phone text message at the finals of“Super Girl”，the Chinese version of“American Idol”课前自主学习课堂互动探究 The gala finale attracted about 400 million viewers，nearly onethird of Chinas population.According to the magazine，the influence brought by the“Li Yuchun phenomenon”goes far beyond her voice in China H
4、er“attitude，originality and a proud androgyny”are challenging the countrys traditional customs.Time said actress Zhang，“with her taste for traditionally inspired dress and her reverence(尊 敬)for ancient Chinese aphorisms(箴 言)”，may be a perfect ambassador for China.课前自主学习课堂互动探究 Described by Time as“As
5、ias Synthesizing(综合)dance genius”，dancer Lins outdoor performance in Taipei could attract an audience of more than 60,000It is the fourth consecutive year the magazine has elected Asia HeroesThe listed heroes are considered brave，courageous，persistent and can encourage localsLast year，Athens Olympic
6、s champion Liu Xiang and prima ballerina Tan Yuanyuan from China were on the list.课前自主学习课堂互动探究一切都按计划进行(或实现)了。_由于由外祖父母抚养大，Jimmy不习惯和父母一起生活。_人家认为他是一个英雄。_Everything went according to the plan.Brought up by his grandparents，Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.He is considered to be a hero.一、佳句仿写一
7、二三123课前自主学习课堂互动探究It is the fourth consecutive year the magazine has elected Asia Heroes._二、翻译佳句，放眼高考 这是这本杂志连续第四年评选亚洲英雄人物。课前自主学习课堂互动探究_ adj.clever and complicated in the way that it works or is presented_ na group of people who share the same ideas or aims_ nthe skill with which somebody is able to d
8、o something practicalPeriod OneIntroduction，Reading and Vocabulary.单词识记123sophisticatedmovementtechnique课前自主学习课堂互动探究_ vt.to make or do something using whatever is available_ na way of dealing with sb/sth_ ncontinuous decrease in the number，value，quality，etc.of something_ vi.to appear or become known
9、_ na tool or device used for a particular task_ na device that is used for recording sounds or for making your voice louder_ na strong regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements45678910improviseapproachdeclineemergeinstrumentmicrophonerhythm课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_(两者之间)的差别2_创作，作成3_的混合产物4_有组成/构成5_并排
10、；并肩6experiment with _7rather than _8be/get bored with _9in decline _10take advantage of _difference betweenmake upa mixture of.consist ofside by side用做实验倒不如，而不是 厌烦在没落中；在衰退中 利用课前自主学习课堂互动探究.语境助记Recently，a new music movement emerges.The performers always improvise when they make up a new technique，taki
11、ng advantage of harmonica rather than microphone.Sometimes they experiment with different rhythm，which has great difference between hip hop and pop song.Because people are bored with pop song of the day，so this kind of music becomes popular.Maybe we can say that it is a mixture of times.课前自主学习课堂互动探究
12、There are many different styles of jazz，including Dixieland and swing.信息提取including是介词。例句仿写 他会说多种外语，包括俄语。He can speak many foreign languages，_ _.句型搜索 1including Russian课前自主学习课堂互动探究The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line repeated two or three times before changing.信息提取consist
13、of“由组成”，主动形式表达被动含义。例句仿写 据说水由氢气和氧合成。Water is said to _ _ oxygen and hydrogen.“The moment I heard it，”he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”信息提取the moment“一就”，后接从句。例句仿写 他头一碰枕头就睡着了。He was asleep _ _ his head touched the pillow.2 3consist ofthe moment课前自主学习课堂互动探究.预读理解ATrue(T)or False(F)
14、questions.1Hip hop is the result of a combination of North American and Caribbean influences.()2Jamaican DJs continued to play reggae music even though the audiences didnt like it.()3Hip hop was successful because it doesnt cost a lot of money to do it.()4After the early recordings，rap artists chang
15、ed the way they recorded their songs.()5Hip hop music is only produced in the United States.()TFTTF课前自主学习课堂互动探究Hip hop has the following aspects except _.Abreakdance BpaintingCgraffiti art DrappingRap was born _.Afrom graffiti artBbefore DJingCwhen shouting DJ s became known as MCsDwhen reggae music
16、 was formedBChoose the best answers according to the passage.12课前自主学习课堂互动探究Hip hop is so popular because _.Apeople were not pleased with disco music and rock musicBits cheap and easyCit was easy to dance Dboth A and BTrip hop in England is a mixture of _.Areggae，disco and jazzBrock，hip hop and elect
17、ronic musicCjazz，hip hop and electronic musicDreggae，jazz and electronic music34课前自主学习课堂互动探究Which of the following is true according to Part 4?ARap artists first recorded the backing tracks and then added their vocals later.BNew York was very important for hip pop during the 1980s.CThe new music cal
18、led trip hop was born in Japan.DThere is only one style of hip hop in the world.答案1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B5 课前自主学习课堂互动探究decline(1)vt.&vi.谢绝；拒绝；减少；下降(declined，declined)The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10%last year.去年到这个地区旅游的人数减少了10%。Prices begin to decline.物价开始下降。(2)n.衰退；下降；减少We are studying t
19、he decline of ancient Rome.我们在研究古罗马的衰落。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】be in decline处于下降、衰退中Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。课前自主学习课堂互动探究她拒绝了和朋友一起吃午饭，说身体不舒服。She _ to have lunch with her friend，saying that she wasnt feeling well.尽管收入在下降，但是他们仍然在新房子上投入大量的金钱。Though their
20、 input is _ _，they still spend much money on their new house.【完成句子】declinedin decline课前自主学习课堂互动探究difference n差异，不同Who can tell us the difference between the two?谁能说一下这两个的差别？【归纳拓展】(1)difference between.and.和不同difference in.在某方面不同There be difference(s)between A and BA和B之间有差别。make_a_difference有差别，有关系ma
21、ke some/no/any/a great deal of/not much difference有/没有/任何/很大的/不很大的差别2 课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)different adj.不同的be different from.不同于be different in.在某方面不同的They are different in character.他们在性格方面不同。(3)differ vi.不同，有差异differ from不同于课前自主学习课堂互动探究他的学习方法不同于他姐姐的。His study method _ _ his sisters.他是否完成没什么关系。It _ _ _
22、whether he finished it or not.这辆白色的车完全不同于这辆黄色的。The white car is quite _ _ the yellow one.他们在同一家商店买的电视，但是颜色不一样。They bought TV sets from the same shop，but they are _ _ color.【完成句子】differs frommade no differencedifferent fromdifferent in课前自主学习课堂互动探究approach(1)n.(to)方法；步骤，接近，走进(不可数名词)；接近(到达)的路(可数名词)a ne
23、w approach to language teaching 教授语言的新方法The approach of the final examination made some students feel nervous.即将到来的期末考试让一些学生感到紧张。We have already thought of a new approach to the difficulty.我们已经想出了一个解决困难的新办法。3 课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)vt.&vi.靠近，接近，临近The time is approaching when we must get up.起床的时间快到了。As you a
24、pproach the town the first building you see is the church.当你走近城镇时，你看到的第一座楼就是教堂。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】approach/access二者都有“通向”之意，都与介词to连用，跟介词短语作定语，用法有差异。approach通常指“接近的途径、方法，是可数名词。”All the approaches to the city were guarded by police.所有通往那座城市的路都有警察把守。access通常指接近或进入某地的“权利、通道”，常用作不可数名词。As his private secre
25、tary，she has access to all her letters.作为他的私人秘书，她能接触到他所有的信件。课前自主学习课堂互动探究进城的路全堵死了。_He cautiously approached the car._At the meeting they discussed the different _ to the study of English.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways答案A【翻译句子】All the approaches to the town were blocked.他小心地走近那辆车。【单项填空】课前自主学习课堂互动探究t
26、echnique n技艺，技巧，技能，手法We need to learn modern management technique.我们需要学习现代管理技术。unique technique 精湛的技艺【归纳拓展】technology n技术，科技，工艺(总称)technical adj.技术的，技能的technician n技师，技术员technologist n技术专家，工艺师4 课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】technique/technologytechnique“技术，技巧”，指一项一项的技术或技巧，指干某事所需要的特别方法，这种方法通常包含技能。The doctors hav
27、e developed a new technique in head surgery.医生们研究出了一种新的脑外科手术。technology“工艺学，工艺，技术”，是工艺和技术的总称。Computer technology is changing our daily life.电脑技术正在改变我们的日常生活。课前自主学习课堂互动探究他们将邀请一个技术专家来帮助做这项困难的工作。Theyll invite a _ to help them do the difficult job.有了先进技术的力量，我们提高了货物的质量。With the power of advanced _，we impr
28、oved the quality of goods.【完成句子】technologisttechnique课前自主学习课堂互动探究including prep.包含，包括(后接名词或代词)Four boys were sent to the factory,including Tom/Tom included.四个男生被派去工厂，包括Tom。【归纳拓展】included adj.包含的，包括在内的(置于名词或代词之后)include vt.包括，包含，算入(指包含一部分内容)contain vt.包含，包括(指包含整个内容)The house contains six rooms.这个房子含有
29、6个房间。5课前自主学习课堂互动探究海水中包含很多盐分。The sea water _ much salt.他买了两本字典，包括借给你的这本。He bought two dictionaries，_ the one you borrowed.【完成句子】containsincluding课前自主学习课堂互动探究the momentas soon as一就(名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句)I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived at the village.我一到这个村庄就有耳目一新的感觉。The moment
30、I picked up the receiver,I realized that somebody had dialed the wrong number.我一拿起听筒就知道是有人打错了。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究某些表示时间的名词词组，如 the second，the minute,the day,the year,the morning，every time,each time,next time,the first time等，也可以引导时间状语从句。Every time I catch a cold,I have a pain in my back.每次感冒，我都背痛。Im going
31、 to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen.他下次来深圳，我将去看他。有些时间副词，如immediately,directly,instantly等，当用于 as soon as 的意义时，也可以引导时间状语从句。I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.我一收到他的信就和他取得了联系。My sister came directly she got my message.一得到我的信息，我姐姐就来了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究有些关联词，如 no sooner.than/hardl
32、y.when/scarcely.when 等，也能引导时间状语从句。如果把no sooner，hardly，scarcely置于句首，它所连接的这部分谓语要倒装。She had no sooner heard the news than she cried.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这消息就哭了。They had hardly started to work when the trouble began.他们一开始工作麻烦就来了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究一按按钮，机器就运转了。The machine will sta
33、rt _ _ you press the button.他一来，我就会告诉他有关那事。Ill tell him about it _ _ he comes.二战爆发那一年，他离开欧洲。He left Europe _ _ World War broke out.【完成句子】the instantthe momentthe year课前自主学习课堂互动探究【翻译句子】我一见到他就想起他姐姐。(as soon as)_他刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。(hardly.when.)_As soon as I saw him，I thought of his sister.He had hardly fini
34、shed the test when the bell rang.Hardly had he finished the test when the bell rang.课前自主学习课堂互动探究side by side并排，并肩地The couple sat side by side.那对夫妇肩并肩坐着。The headmaster and the young man are sitting behind the desk side by side.校长和那个青年并排坐在桌子后面。2 课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】from side to side 从一边到另一边from all_side
35、s/from every side从四面八方on ones side 站在某人一边on the other side of.的另一边take sides 表明立场stand by sbs side 站在某人一边，伙同某人There is much to be said on both sides.公说公有理，婆说婆有理。n.prep.n.arm in arm 臂挽臂hand in hand 手挽手year by year 年复一年one by one 一个接一个step by step一步一步地，逐步地课前自主学习课堂互动探究你会逐步取得巨大成功。Youll make great progre
36、ss _ _ _.学生们一个接一个走出会议室。The students came out of the meeting room _ _ _.一方有难，八方支援。When disaster struck,help came _ _ _.【完成句子】step by stepone after anotherfrom allsides课前自主学习课堂互动探究take advantage of利用Dont take advantage of the weakness of others.不要利用别人的弱点。In the match he always takes full advantage of
37、the mistakes made by his rival.在比赛场上，他总会充分利用对手所犯的错误。3 课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】To ones advantage对某人有利be of advantage to sb对某人有利gain/have/win an advantage over sb胜过某人，有利于某人have an advantage in有优势advantage n有利条件，益处disadvantage n不利，不利条件课前自主学习课堂互动探究我们应该充分利用目前的有利条件。We should _ _ _ _ the advantages at present.肯用
38、脑筋的人永远胜过别人。A man who can think will always _ _ _ over others.【完成句子】take full advantage ofgain/have an advantage课前自主学习课堂互动探究consist of由组成/构成(无被动语态)My job consists of looking after the baby.我的工作包括照看婴儿。His diet consisted largely of vegetables.他的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。【归纳拓展】consist in 存在于，在于consist with 符合，一致be made
39、 up of/be composed of由组成/构成4 课前自主学习课堂互动探究【句型转换】The team consists of twenty members.The team _ _ _ twenty members.The team _ _ _ _ twenty members.is composed ofis madeup of课前自主学习课堂互动探究People were bored with the pop music of the daydisco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.人们已对现在
40、的流行音乐感到厌倦无论迪斯科还是摇滚在20世纪70年代都在下跌。本句中be bored with sth/sb表示“对感到厌烦”。I was bored with work not equal to my abilities.我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。He is often late.His boss is bored with his excuse.他老是迟到，老板对他的借口都感到厌倦了。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】get/be tired of厌倦/厌烦(指心理感受)get/be tired from/with.因为而感到疲倦/累了(指身体感受)bored 表示“
41、感到厌烦的”boring表示“令人厌烦的”He gets tired of the endless everyday homework.他厌烦了每天没完没了的作业。课前自主学习课堂互动探究All those present were tired of his long and dull speech.所有与会者都对他的冗长发言感到厌倦。This job is so boring that everyone is bored with it and intends to give it up.这项工作太让人厌烦，以至于每个人都厌烦了想放弃。【介词填空】Im bored _ the subject
42、 anyway.The students are tired _ their teachers lecture.withof课前自主学习课堂互动探究Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.一种用来说而不是唱的音乐叫说唱乐。句中that are spoken rather than sung是定语从句，that在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词songs,rather than意为“而不是，倒不如”。Rather than squeezing your own apples,have you ever tried buying pa
43、cks of apple juice?你是否尝试过买苹果汁而不是自己榨汁？2 课前自主学习课堂互动探究rather than 连接并列主语，谓语动词的数应和前面的主语一致They,rather than you,are to blame.应受责备的是他们而不是你。rather than 是连词，前后两端所连的词性一致I wanted to swim rather than to sunbathe.我宁愿游泳也不愿意日光浴。prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A,也不愿做BThe old man prefers to play chess outside rat
44、her than stay at home watching TV.这个老人宁愿在外面下棋也不愿在家看电视。would rather do A than do B 或 would do A rather than do B宁愿做A,也不愿做BHe would rather write to him than telephone him.He would write to him rather than telephone him.他宁愿写信给他也不愿打电话。课前自主学习课堂互动探究她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。Shed _ die _ lose the children.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。He is an explorer _ a sailor.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。The sweater she bought was _ rather than _.【完成句子】rather thanrather thanbeautiful cheap
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