1、选修 6Unit 1 Art 考点要求.写出下列必考单词1.抽象的adj._2.雕塑 n._3.美术馆n._4.确切的，特定的adj._5.常规的，传统的adj._6.卓越的，杰出的adj._7.荒谬的adj._8.尝试，企图n.v._9.过敏性的，对过敏的adj._10.当代的adj._abstractsculpturegalleryspecificconventionalsuperbridiculousattemptallergiccontemporary11.区域n._12.永久的n._13.争论的adj._14.宗教（信仰）n._districtpermanentcontroversi
2、alreligion.写出下列单词的变化形式1.信任，信念(n.)_；忠诚地(adv.)_；不忠实的，没有信仰的(adj.)_2.目标，瞄准(n.&v.)_；无目标的，没有目标的(adj.)_3.种类，类型(n.)_；典型的(adj.)_；典型地，有代表性地(adv.)_4.拥有，具有，支配(v.)_；所有，财产(n.)_faithfaithfullyfaithlessaimaimlesstypetypicaltypicallypossesspossession(s)5.预言，预测(v.)_；预言，预告，预测(n.)_；预言家，预言者(n.)_6.签名，签字(n.)_；签名，签字(v.)_7.
3、展览（v.）_；展览,陈列,展览会（n.）_8.更喜欢,偏爱（v.）_；喜爱,偏爱（n.）_preferencepredictpredictionpredictorsignaturesignexhibitexhibitionprefer活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.As a _,he often made wrong _ though he tried his best to _ everything.(predict)2.You can，t give the registered letter to him unless you see his _,so ask him to _
4、 on it first.(sign)3.I have _ in him because he has served us _ for many years,and I think he is a _ and honest friend.(faith)4.I was walking _ on the street when I came across John,who led an _ sort of life without any _.(aim)5.In the coming month the academy will _ several prints which are rarely
5、seen in our city.It is said that those prints will be on _until the end of the month.(exhibition)6.As a rich businessman,he was thought to _ a great deal of _.(possess)7.After they settled _ in the States,they wanted to look for _ jobs.(permanent)答案：1.predictor;predictions;predict 2.signature;sign 3
6、.faith;faithfully;faithful4.aimlessly;aimless;aims5.exhibit;exhibition6.possess;possessions7.permanently;permanent 翻译下列必背短语1.巧合地_2.大量_3.（可是）另一方面_4.尝试做某事_5.更喜欢，有的偏好_6.集中，重视_7.活着的，本人_8.使某人相信_9.采取一种态度_10.瞄准_by coincidencea great deal(of)on the other handattempt to do sth.have a preference forconcentrat
7、e onin the fleshconvince sb.of sth.adopt a.attitude(to)aim at 活学活用根据括号中的解释，从“必背短语”中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.I don，t believe it unless I see it _(personally,by oneself).2.They didn，t do that on purpose.It just happened _.(by accident,by chance)3.The students _(try to,make an effort to)solve the problem in dif
8、ferent ways.4.While he likes comedies,his wife _(like better,prefer)tragedies.5._(much,plenty of)waste water had been poured into the river,which caused the death of a large number of fish.6.The pianist _ all his attention _(focus on,pay attention to)playing the masterpiece by Mozart and ignored eve
9、rything around him.7.All the precious jewelry and famous paintings _(owned by,belonging to)the old man were divided among his four children.8.Finally in 1863 a war broke out,_(try to achieve)independence.答案：1.in the flesh2.by coincidence3.attempted to4.has a preference for 5.A great deal of6.concent
10、rated.on7.in the possession of8.aiming atappeal exhibit adopt civilize possess carve display predict 单元重点动词活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Fortunately for the orphan,he _ by a kind rich lady and so he could receive a good education.2.The piece of wood _ into the shape of a flower by her husband when she came bac
11、k from work.3.So far we have no reliable method of _ earthquakes.4.The competition gave the local artists an opportunity _ their work.5.The primitive land needs _ so that the local people can live a better life.答案：1.was adopted2.had been carved3.predicting4.to display5.civilizing/to be civilized.重点句
12、型1.Some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一些现代艺术作品是抽象的；也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样剖析：that is=that is to say/namely 也就是说，即是；常作插入语。如：We will have a seven-day holiday next week,that is,we won，t have to work from June 1 to June 7.我们下星
13、期有七天的假期，也就是说，从6月1号到7号，我们不用上班。活学活用模仿造句。（1）你的表现没有达到要求，也就是说，你失败了。Your performance didn，t reach the required standard；_,_.（2）我现在还没得到他们的答复，也就是说，他们还在考虑这件事。_ 答案：（1）that is;you failed（2）So far,I haven，t received their answer,that is，they are thinking it over now.2On the other hand,some paintings of modern a
14、rt are so realistic that they look like photographs.（P3）另外一方面，现代艺术的一些绘画作品是那么的真实，以至它们看起来就象照片一样。剖析：On the one hand.On the other hand.一方面，另一方面活学活用模仿造句。(1）我不想出去了，一方面，我作业没完成；另一方面，我有点累。I don，t want to go out._ ,I haven，t finished my homework._,I am a little tired.（2）这部电影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很有趣；另一方面，英语也很简单易懂。_ 答案
15、：（1）On the one hand；On the other hand（2）This film is quite worth seeing.On the one hand,the story is very interesting.On the other hand,the English is simple and easy to understand.语篇领悟根据课文A Short History of Western Painting完成下列短文The style of Western art has changed many times,1Chinese art has chang
16、ed 2 often.Art 3 (influence)by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance,people focused more on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint peopl
17、e and nature 4 they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 5 made people convinced they were looking 6 a hole in the wall 7 a real scene.In the late 19th century,Europechanged a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial 8 .The impressionists were the first
18、to paint outdoors.They had to paint 9 (quick)and their paintings were not detailed as those of earlier painters.Today people accepted impressionists paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is 10 while some is realistic.1.解析：while 在此表对比转折。答案：while2.less3.解析：艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响,用is influe
19、nced 表示被动。答案：is influenced4.解析：as引导方式状语从句。答案：as5.解析：which引导定语从句。答案：which6.解析：look through a hole in the wall答案：through7.at8.解析：one 代替前面出现的society，避免重复。答案：one9.quickly10.解析：与下面realistic（真实的，具体的）相对的是abstract（抽象的）。答案：abstract 考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文著名的建筑设计师Gaudi把他的建筑设计得像梦一样，充满了迷人的色彩和形状。悉尼歌剧院使人们想到了贝壳。北京20
20、08年奥林匹克运动场看起来像树上的鸟巢。这些建筑使人们确信如果没有建筑师的独特思维我们就不可能有机会去欣赏艺术作品的美。这些建筑看起来如此温馨以至我都想亲眼目睹它们的风采。我梦想有一天我也能设计出一幢能吸引全世界目光的建筑。_ 答案：The famous architect Gaudi designed his buildings like dreams,full of fantastic colors and shapes.The Opera House in Sydney reminds people of seashells.The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Bei
21、jing looks like a bird，s nest made of tree branches.These buildings convince people that if architects had not had special mind about the art,we would not have the chance to enjoy the beauty of art works.They seem so touching that I would rather I could visit them in the flesh now.I dream some day I
22、 can design a building that would draw the attention of people all over the world.自主学习1.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(P1)艺术受到一个民族的风俗和信念的影响。注意下列句中influence的意思。I don，t want to influence you.You must decide for yourself.(动词，影响，对产生影响)Any kind of animal，s extinction has an influ
23、ence on some other animals.(名词，have an influence on影响，对产生影响)即学即练A.将下列句子译成英语。(1)天气会影响你穿衣服的种类吗？_(2)不要受他说的话的影响。_(3)老师对他的学生有影响。_答案：(1)Does the weather influence the kind of clothes you wear?(2)Don，t be influenced by what he says.(3)A teacher has an influence on his pupils.influence与affect affect通常指有形的力量
24、造成的物质或生理的影响，尤其是不良的影响，而influence通常指无形力量所造成的“潜移默化的”或“持久的影响”，或“重要的影响”，尤指感情或态度上的影响。另外，可以说influence sb.to do sth.，但不能说affect sb.to do sth.。词语辨析即学即练B.用influence与affect填空。(1)The climate _ his health.气候影响他的健康。(2)She is easily_ to do everything by her friends.她做事情很容易受朋友影响。答案：(1)affected (2)influenced2.During
25、 the Renaissance,new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪时期的想法和价值观。(P2)阅读下列句子,注意value的意思。(1)That would be of permanent value to them throughout their lives.(作名词,“价值”)(2)Nothing of value was stolen.(of value 等于valuable)即学即练A.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The _(
26、价值）of gold has gone up in recent years.(2)You will find this instrument _（很有用）in making certain measurements.(3)These old toys are _.（没价值，没用）答案：(1)value (2)of great value (3)of little/no valuevalue;worth;price;cost;worthy（1）value意思是“价值”，其形容词是valuable;（2）worth意思是“值得”，后面一般接动词的-ing形式或名词，没有被动形式；（3）price
27、意思是“价格；价钱”；（4）cost意思是“成本，代价”；（5）worthy意思和worth一样，但它要跟不定式的被动形式to be done或者of being done。词语辨析即学即练B.用value;worth;price;cost;worthy填空。(1)I don，t think the project is _ of being considered.(2)Your advice is of great _ to me.(3)The _ of bottled gas has gone up to more than 100 yuan.(4)George is determined
28、 to achieve his goals at any _.(5)The _ of living keeps on increasing while my salary remains unchanged.(6)The book is quite interesting.It is well _ reading again.答案：(1)worthy (2)value (3)price (4)cost (5)cost (6)worth3.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanisti
29、c attitude to life.(P2)人们开始不那么注意宗教的主题，而是采取了一种对生活更加人性化的态度。词语归纳concentrate vi.&vt.集中，聚集，（使）特别注意，集中注意力于concentrate on集中思想concentrate one，s attention on集中精神于=concentrate oneself on 集中精神于即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)I tried to _(集中精神）my chemical researches.(2)Many retirement villages _（集中）Florida，s west coast.(
30、3)The crowds _（聚集）in the center of the town to welcome the new year.答案：(1)concentrate on/concentrate my attention on/concentrate myself on (2)were concentrated on (3)concentrated4.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves,their houses and other possessions,as well as their activities
31、and achievements.(P2)他们付钱请著名的艺术家给他们画肖像，画他们的房子及其他财产，同时也画他们的活动及成就。词语归纳possession n.拥有，持有，占有权 possessions(复数)拥有的东西，所有物，财产take possession of(拿过来，夺取，没收）in possession of指（某人）占有，拥有，持有（某物）in one，s possession(the possession of sb.)指（某物）在某人手中，由某人掌握即学即练用上述词语翻译下列小片段。他从怀特先生那里夺去了大量珠宝,所以他拥有很多财富。可是他后来发现拥有财富并不能带来幸福。
32、所以他卖了所有的财富,在乡下过着简朴的生活。_答案：He took possession of a lot of jewels from Mr.White,so he had possession of a lot of wealth.However,he later found the possession of wealth didn，t bring happiness.So he sold all the wealth in his possession and went to the country to live a simple life.5.When people first s
33、aw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.(P2)当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们都确信自己是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。词语归纳convince sb.+thatclause使相信 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth.相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)We _ genuinely _(心服口服)by h
34、is talents.(2)We _(说服安妮乘火车去)rather than by plane.(3)He _（使我相信）the difficulty of the work.答案：(1)are；convinced (2)convinced Anne to go by train (3)convinced me of 6.On the other hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.(P3)另一方面
35、，一些现代艺术画是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得跟我们亲眼看到的那样。词语归纳attempt sth.企图，试图（做某事）attempt doing sth.企图，试图（做某事）attempt to do sth.企图，试图（做某事）make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.企图，试图（做某事）即学即练完成下列句子。(1)他尝试做一件几乎不可能的事情并取得了成功。He _ and brought it off.(2)她想在房子里继续工作，但是不行。She _.But she could not.(3)我试着走路，直到我摔了一跤。I _until I
36、 fell over.(4)They _.(没有尝试逃跑)答案：(1)attempted the almost impossible (2)attempted to go on with her work in the house (3)attempted at walking (4)made no attempt at escaping(to escape)7.They also began painting other things besides religious subjects.(P4)除了宗教题材他们也开始画其他东西。词语辨析besides；except；except for；e
37、xcept thatbesides作介词时指“除之外还有”(as well as,in addition to)，表示补充、包括的意思；作副词时指“此外、而且”(moreover);except指“除之外”，是从一组东西中排除其特殊的一个或几个;except for是以保留的方式对整个句子内容作修正，现代英语中可灵活地用来代替except;except that后跟从句。活学活用用besides,except,except for,except that填空。(1)He has adopted three orphans _ his own six children so that,altog
38、ether,he has nine children.(2)We go to school every day _on Sunday.(3)The suit fits me well _ the trousers are too long.(4)Your composition is well written _ a few spelling mistakes.答案：(1)besides (2)except (3)except that (4)except for写作步步高如何写好图表作文请看下面基础写作题：李华和张英夫妇有两个孩子,夫妇俩的月收入约3000元。他们希望每月能有所结余。仔细看看
39、他们这个月的开支预算（budget）,看看他们能结余多少钱，然后用5个意思连惯的句子表达表格中所有的信息。A Family BudgetRent300Electricity and gas150Telephone40Clothing320Medicine150Food800Schooling300Insurance240Savings？写作指导：（一）认真审题：本题要求用5个句子说明表格中所反应的内容，因此，本题的体裁应该是说明文。说明文只要求我们对需说明的对象作客观表述，不必添加主观的形象描绘。说明文常用一般现在时。（二）考虑用词：这个表格说的是这个家庭的一个月的开支，所用动词主要是spen
40、d,take,cost等。相关句型有It costs sb.money to do sth,sb.spend money on sth./in doing sth.避免用词单调。（三）写作技巧：说明文要求表达的信息繁多,要将众多的信息表达得有条理，最好的办法是依据一定的顺序进行写作，如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序以及认知顺序等。写作过程指导：（一）认真审题，罗列要点。1.全家四口人；2.月收入3000元；3房租300元；4.电、煤气150元；5.电话费40元；6.衣服320元；7.看病、吃药150元；8.伙食费800元；9.孩子上学开支300元；10.保险240元11.根据审题得知，他们大约能
41、结余700元。（二）根据要点,写出相应的符合英语句子结构特点的简单句。（1）Li Hua and Zhang Ying has two children.（2）They earn about￥3000 a month.（3）It costs them￥300 to rent their house.（4）Electricity and gas cost them￥150.（5）They spend only￥40 on the telephone.（6）It costs them￥320 to buy clothing.（7）They need￥150 for their health car
42、e.（8）Their food costs them￥800.（9）They pay￥300 on their children，s schooling.（10）Their insurance is￥240.(11)They can save about￥700 this month.（三）整合信息，连句成篇。参考方法：可用连词将（1）和（2）合为并列句，也可用with将两句合为简单句；（3）和（4）可合为一并列句；（5）和（6）合为一句，（7）、（8）、（9）、（10）可合为一句；（11）可单独成句。活学活用现在，请你用5个句子，将上述10个要点连成一篇连贯的短文。_答案：Li Hua an
43、d Zhang Ying earn￥3,000 a month to support a family of four with two children.They will pay￥300 to rent their house and electricity and gas will cost them￥150.They spend little on their telephone,only￥40,but clothing is a big expense for them,which is about 320 a month.They also need about￥950 for their medical care and food and another￥540 for their children，s schooling and their insurance.With all these expenditures,they can only save about￥700 this month.
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有