1、宾语补足语GrammarObject ComplementWhat can be object complement?(Do Ex.1 on page 46)1.Through the window,I could see the rain _ in sheets.2.Mother made Charles _ his bedroom before he went ing downtidy(-ing形式)(不带to不定式)3.Can you smell something _?It must be coming from the kitchen.4.When the police arrive
2、d,they found the actress _ in the bathroom.burningmurdered(-ing形式)(过去分词)5.The boss ordered the typist _ all the documents ready.6.The robbers forced the man _ the suitcase.to have to hand over(动词不定式)(动词不定式)7.A lot of practice helped the spokesman _ a more fluent speaker.8.The hostess had the invitat
3、ions _ a week before the party.(to)becomedelivered(动词不定式)(过去分词)宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。第一类,感觉动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listen to,notice,observe,see,watch,look at1.I saw him _(cross)the road.2.He was seen _(cro
4、ss)the road.cross/crossingto cross/crossing但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to第二类,含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let,have,get,make,would like,want等。3.If Mr Smith is in the hall,will he please make himself _(know)to me?4.It makes people _(know)the importance of protecting environment.5.The machine doesnt work.I must have it
5、 _(repair)right now.knownknowrepaired6.I have a letter _(write).7.Mr Smith,do you have something _(type)?8.Professor Li had the students _(practise)all morning.9.I wont have you _(say)such things.to writeto be typedpractisingsay第三类,含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等Call me Jo
6、e,please.She was elected the president of the company.注意和双宾语区别：They have made me the chairman.(宾补)They have made me a nice chair.(直接宾语)第四类,v+sb.+to do sth.结构中的动词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,
7、urge,want,warn,wish等第五类,find,keep 等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。We found it very difficult to solve the problem.How can you keep them waiting for so long?Suddenly I found my wallet had been stolen.Keep the door closed.Dear Mr Foster,I am replying to your kind letter because our presiden
8、t is travelling abroad.Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell you how much we all appreciate your donation.Ex.2 on page 46It is shocking that so little has been done in the past for these children without parents and we believe it is important to get somethi
9、ng done to help them as quickly as possible.Many of these children dont know what it is like to wear clean clothes or sleep in a warm bed.I have seen many of them sleeping in the street and begging for food.We have found it very difficult to raise the money we need to help them as many people are no
10、t concerned with their welfare.We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and cannot thank you enough.Yours sincerely,Ms M Lynn Chairman Orphan Rescue SocietyAnswer key for Ex.1 on page 86.1.to inform you 2.impossible 3.an honour 4.standing in the garden 5.in be
11、tter health 6.fluent in English 7.going 8.tuned 1.None of us think likely that anyone survived the air crash.2.The government is considering a law to make it illegal advertising cigarette.itto advertiseEx.2 on page 86 3.Jack made the most beautiful girl in the village as his wife.4.Do you think adve
12、rtising of great value when selling products?5.Mum,if you let me go to play football,Ill spend tomorrow to help you with the cleaning.6.The complains from the tourists about dishonest advertising left the travel agency in an embarrassing situation.helpinggo and play1.The missing boy was last seen _
13、near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play2.I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.A.that B.how C.it D.what补充练习3.It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid up4.He slipped into the room,without himself _.A.seen B.being seen C.
14、seeing D.to see5.He found the street much _.A.crowd B.crowding C.crowded D.crowdly6.I think _ necessary to learn English well.A.its B.it C.that D.that is7.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning8.You cant have the horse _ all the way.Its too hot.A.r
15、un B.to run C.running D.to be running9.When I came back,I found the house _ and everything _.A.was broken;took away B.broken into;taken away C.had been broken;taken D.break into;take away10.I heard that you were elected _this time.A.monitor B.the monitor C.a monitor D.my monitor11.For a time his gra
16、ndmother found _ accept his new idea.A.hard B.it hard C.it hard to D.it is hard to12.When I came back,I found nobody _.It was empty.A.on B.out C.in D.away13.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard1.I saw him _(enter)the room,_ (take)something
17、and _(go)out.2.Please have these boxes _(carry)to the station right now.entertakegocarried Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.3.They found an old woman _(lie)on the ground.4.Youd better get a doctor _ (pull)out your bad tooth.5.He sat listening to her _ (climb)the stairs.lyingto pullclimb
18、ing6.I dont want that kind of thing _(keep)happening.7.He asked for the letter _ (send)at once.8.The workers were made _ (work)extra hours every day.to keepto be sentto workReturning home,I found the book _(miss).That afternoon,I found her _(dress)in white.missingdressed易错题高考真题1.Dont leave the water
19、 _ while you brush your teeth.A.run B.running C.being run D.to run2.-Is Bob still performing?-Im afraid not.He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.(05 江苏卷)A.to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be left3.You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it_ ofte
20、n enough.(05天津卷)A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained4.I really cant understand _ her like that.（05安徽卷）A.you treat B.you to treat C.why treat D.you treating I.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列各句。1.I was absent-minded when I suddenly _(听到喊我的名字).2.He had a strange way of _(使他的课生动有趣).3.The little girl doesnt kn
21、ow how to _(讲清楚自己的意思).heard my name called making his classes lively and interestingget her ideas across4.We found everything in the lab _(井然有序).5.I wont have him _(那样骗我).6.The poor guy watched his bed _(被搬出屋去).in good ordercheat me like thatcarried out of the roomII.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Due to the inc
22、reased competition in the trade market,many companies have been forced _(close).2.He looked around and caught a man _(put)his hand into the pocket of a passenger.3.With trees,flowers and grass _(plant)everywhere,my hometown has taken on a new look.4.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt mak
23、e himself _(hear).to closeputtingplantedheard5.The naughty boy was forbidden _(leave)the house,as a punishment.6.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _(expose).7.The result of the entrance exams was not made _(know)to the public until last Thursday.8.Its so cold today；we must keep the fire _(burn).to leaveexposedknownburning
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