1、教学 知识细解码Unit 4 Meeting the muse 1_ v作(曲)composer n作曲家 2_ n引文，引语quotation n引语，语录 3_ n动，运动motionless adj.静止的，一动不动的 compose quote motion quote vt.引述；引用；举例说明；报价；以为证 n.引文；引语；开价 1He quoted Mr.Polay as saying that peace negotiations were already underway._ 2The paper starts its editorial comment with a quo
2、te from an unnamed member of the House._ 3A travel agent quoted her$260 for a flight from Boston to New Jersey._ v.引述n.引语v.报价 Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 quote n引文，引语 vt.引用；引述；举例说明；报价(教材 P37)How do they help your understanding of the quotes?他们如何帮助你理解引文？例 On the class he quoted a sentence from one of th
3、e works of Shakespares.课上他引用了莎士比亚作品中的一句话。知识拓展(1)quote sth.from sb./sth.从某人/某事中引用某事 quote.for sth./doing sth.就某事/做某事向开价(2)quotable adj.值得(或适合)引用的 quotation n.报价；引语；引证 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子“Human beings live for money while birds die for food.”a wellknown Chinese saying is quite _(quote)to interpret the pr
4、esent society.What price would you quote me _ that painting?The teacher _ on the blackboard.老师在黑板上给学生举出了很多例子。quotable for quoted his students many examples 知识要点 2 turn to(向某人)求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于(教材 P39)One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his childrens toys.对他来说，找到灵感的一个方法是求助于他的孩子们
5、的玩具。例 If you turn to page 40，you will find it.如果翻到 40 页，你会找到它的。知识拓展 turn up 出现；现场；开大，调高(音量等)；发现 turn into 使变成 turn off/on 关掉/打开(煤气、自来水等)turn out 原来是；结果是；证明是 turn in 转身进入；交出 turn down 调小(收音机等的声音)；拒绝 turn over 移交；翻转 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 The job turned _ to be harder than we thought.The meeting has already
6、 begun，but the chairman hasnt turned _ yet.Please remember to turn _ all the lights when you leave.Please _ for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时，请向警察求助。out up off turn to the police 小片段填空 The party was almost over，but Jane still didnt turn _Tom was very disappointed.He didnt know why Jane didnt
7、turn _ his invitation if she didnt want to come.He turned _ the bottles on the tables，and the rest guests left the hall in shock.Tom turned _ all the lights in the hall，turning the hall _ a world of darkness.No one could imagine how upset he was!up down over off into 知识要点 3 pass down 传下来；传递(教材 P39)H
8、ofmans inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.霍夫曼创作浮鱼的灵感来源于世代相传的中国民间故事。例 Every generation has the duty to pass down the knowledge from the past.每一代人都有责任把过去的知识传承下去。知识拓展 pass sth.on(to sb.)传给(某人)，(用后)递给(某人)pass away 去世 pass by 路过 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
9、 When he passed _ a flower shop in the evening，an idea came to his mind，“Ill send Mum some roses.”The old man hoped to pass _ his knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine to the younger generation.by on Sadly，Georges uncle passed _ last year because of a serious illness.These skills used to _ from
10、father to son.这些技能以往都是父子相传。away be passed down 知识要点 4 come to life 变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)；变得活跃；复苏，使死而复生，苏醒(教材 P39)This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.当霍夫曼访问乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事对他来说变得更有趣了。例 When the girl finally came to life，we all breathed a sigh of reli
11、ef.当女孩最终苏醒过来时，我们大家都松了一口气。知识拓展 come to 达到某种状态；终于，结果是；合计；苏醒；谈到 come to a conclusion/decision 得出结论/做出决定 come to an end 结束 come to oneself 苏醒过来 when it comes to(doing)sth.当提到(做)某事时 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 I came _ believe what he said was right.When he came to _(him)，he found himself in a ward.I quickly came t
12、o the _(conclude)that I liked making other people happy.The match finally _ in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。to himself conclusion came to life 知识要点 5 set.in motion 使开始；让动起来(教材 P39)These sights set Hofmans idea for Floating Fish in motion.这些景象使霍夫曼开始了浮鱼的构思。例 That very night，we set our secret work in m
13、otion.正是那个夜晚，我们的秘密工作开始了。知识拓展 in motion 在开动中，在运转中 go through the motions(of doing sth.)做姿态；走过场 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 I dont want to do this，but I think Id better go _ the motions.The wheels of change have been set _ motion.A study by military experts was immediately _ 军事专家立即进行了研究。through in set in motion
14、知识要点 6 compose v作(曲)；构成(教材 P39)He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.他最广为人知的是为电影卧虎藏龙和 2008 年北京奥运会作曲。例 Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos.维瓦尔第创作了很多非常优美的协奏曲。知识拓展 compose oneself 使自己镇定 composer n.作曲家 be c
15、omposed ofbe made up ofconsist of 由组成 即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译 He is a famous _ of pop music and _ more than 200 songs so far.(compose)Emma frowned，making an effort to compose _(her)composer has composed herself 这部新剧由四个部分组成，每个部分都很精彩。aThe new play _ four parts，each of which is very fascinating.bThe new play
16、_ four parts，each of which is very fascinating.cThe new play _ four parts，each of which is very fascinating.is composed of is made up of consists of 知识要点 7 so as to 以便；为了(教材 P39)As Tan once said，Chinese music should carry“universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole w
17、orld.正如谭盾所说，中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”，以便得到全世界的认可。例 At that time he wrote home as often as possible so as to relieve his mother from anxiety.那时候他尽可能常给家里写信，免得母亲牵肠挂肚。知识拓展(1)so as to do sth.相当于 in order to do sth.，意为“为了做某事，以便做某事”，由其引出的目的状语可以转换成由 so that 或in order that 引导的目的状语从句。(2)使用 so as to do sth.结构时，动词不定
18、式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。(3)so as to do sth.的否定形式是在 to 前加 not，即 so as not to do sth.，意为“为了不做某事”。(4)so as to 引出的目的状语不可位于句首，而 in order to 引出的目的状语既可位于句首，也可位于句中。即学即练 完成句子 However，anger can easily turn violent，and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear _(以便阻止)its presence.so as to prevent/in order to
19、prevent Pronunciation is as important as definition because _(为了)add a word to your vocabulary，you must be able to use it in speech.He created electronic tools _(为了)people could use computers as musical instruments.in order to so that/in order that 知识要点 8 bring out 出版，生产；使显出；说出；展现(教材 P39)My dance co
20、mes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai womens beauty.我的舞蹈源于他们的传统信仰，力求展现傣族妇女的美。例 A journalist all his life，hes now brought out a book.他做了一辈子的记者，现在已经出版了一本书。知识拓展 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring forward 提出(建议、想法等)bring down 使降低；使倒下 bring about 导致；引起 bring in 引进；吸收 bring back 使想起；拿
21、回来 即学即练 用 bring 的短语填空 What _ the failure of the business?Her parents died when she was a baby and she was _ by her aunt.That dress really _ the colour of your eyes.brought about brought up brings out I tried to finish my article that I _ from my office as soon as I got home last night.A great deal o
22、f advanced science and technology has been _ since China carried out the reform and opening policy.brought back brought in Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 that 引导的定语从句(教材 P38)Every artists wish is to create something that expresses an idea 每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出能表达一个想法的东西。句式分析：本句中的 that 引导定语从句，先行词是 something。例 1 Fi
23、nally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen.最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交了出来。例 2 The thought of going back home was all that kept him happy while he was working abroad.当他在国外工作时，一想到回家他就高兴。知识拓展 定语从句中只能用 that 引导的几种情况：(1)当先行词是 everything，anything，nothing，something，all，none，few，little 等词时或先行词被 every，any，all，n
24、o，little，few，much 等词修饰时；(2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；(3)当先行词被 the only，the very，the last 修饰时；(4)当先行词同时指人和指物时；(5)当先行词在从句中作表语时，关系代词要用 that 或省略。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 This is the most wonderful time _ I have ever had.This is the only book _ I want to read now.Beijing is no longer the city _ it used to be.This is _(
25、我读过的最好的书)We talked about the things and persons _(当时我们看到的)that that that the best book that Ive read that we saw then 重点句式 2 现在完成进行时(教材 P39)Since his first opera，Nine Songs，Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories.谭盾自第一部歌剧九歌开始，就用中国音乐和世界
26、各地的音乐风格来讲述故事。例 1 Ive been trying to find out her telephone number.我一直在查找她的电话号码。例 2 She is very tired.Shes been typing letters all day.她很累。她整天都在录入信件。知识拓展(1)现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。(3)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，后者所表示的则是最后的结果。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 We _(talk)t
27、o him all morning.We _(talk)to him this morning.His eyes are red.He _(一直太努力工作)recently.We all know that _(已经发生了巨大的变化)in my school.have been talking have talked has been working too hard great changes have taken place (教材 P39)The inspiration for her famous dances has come from the time she spent in X
28、ishuangbanna，Yunnan Province.分析 本句是一个复合句。she spent in Xishuangbanna 是定语从句，修饰先行词_，省略了关系代词_。译文 她著名舞蹈的灵感来自她在云南西双版纳度过的时光。the time that或which 教材 高考 1.This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.(2017天津卷)The landscape，beautiful on its own，somehow comes to life
29、and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.教材 高考 2.My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai womens beauty.(2017江苏卷)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.单句语法填空 1Hes a _(compose)of serious music.I like his music
30、a lot.2You could have received an A on your paper，but you quoted a little bit more _ poser from 3I cannot set the procedure _ motion until I receive a purchase order.4Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not _(lose)his job.5The Web is composed _ different websites，created by people and organisati
31、ons around the world.in to lose of 6Being a volunteer can bring _ the best in me by helping those in need.7The inner spirit can be broken into pieces _ can perfectly mend itself with time.8I _(stay)in front of the computer all the afternoon.out but have been staying 9The intern came across a problem
32、 in her project，so she turned _ me for advice and help.10The government decided to rebuild the bridge _(damage)in the flood.to damaged.选词填空 on display，come to life，so as to，turn to，go deeper into，bring out，pass down，set.in motion 1When the film star turned up，the audience _ 2Your minds could be reco
33、rded，but dont _ it.3The plans were _ when the company president signed the document.came to life go deeper into set in motion 4A lot of furniture will be _ in the supermarket.5As the family did not make a reservation ahead of time，they had to wait at the restaurant _ get a table.6By looking for the
34、best in others，you indirectly _ the best in yourself.7Not knowing what to do，we _ our parents.8It is an uncivilized tradition _ from the history.on display so as to bring out turned to passed down.课文语法填空 Every 1._(artist)wish is to create something 2._ expresses an idea.But who or what 3._(inspire)t
35、hem?Here are three artists and their sources of inspiration.Florentijn Hofman is 4._ visual artist.Rubber Duck and Floating Fish are his famous 5._(work)The sources of his inspiration are his childrens toys，Chinese folk tales 6._ the experience in Wuzhen.artists that inspires a works and Tan Dun，a c
36、omposer，who is known for 7._(compose)music for the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.The sources of his inspiration come from a mix of Chinese 8._(music)traditions and Western influences.Yang Liping is a dancer 9._(know)as the“PeacockPrincess”because of her Spirit of the Peacock dance.As for 10._(she)，the sources of inspiration are the life in Xishuangbanna，the dance style of the Dai people and the Dai peoples traditional posing musical known her 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!