1、吉林省长春市榆树高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、听力：（满分20分）共分两个小节：第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old is Jane now ?A. Twenty-five. B. Twenty . C. Fifteen.2. How many passengers were there in the car ?A. Four. B. Three. C.
2、Two3. When will the next bus leave for Beijing ?A. 11:00. B. 10:37. C. 10:30.4. What time will Roy arrive?A.At 8:00. B. At 7:50. C. At 7:205. What time is it now ?A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
3、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What kind of room does the man want ?A. One facing the sea. B. One facing the street. C. One near the entrance.7. How much will the man pays if he stays in this hotel ?A. 1000. B. 500. C. 2000.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What is in the package?A. Some food . B. so
4、me clothes. C. Some books .9. How much is the change ?A. 0.50. B. 0.85. C. 25.15.听第8段材料。回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman want to buy ?A. Desktop computer. B. Printers. C. Laptop.11. How many machines does the company need?A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. Twelve.12. How much will the man cut off the price for
5、 the woman ?A. 12. B. 15 C. 10.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man have to arrive in Seattle before noon ?A. He has a meeting to attend.B. He has an important appointment.C. He has to attend a wedding.14. Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning ?A. The 5:30 one. B. The 6:30 one . C. The 6:00
6、one15. When will the man get back ?A. At around 6:00 pm . B. At about 5:45 pm. C. Before 8:00 pm.16. What will the man do with his wife tomorrow evening ?A. Eat outside. B. Listen to a concert. C. Watch a movie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the traffic accident take place ?A. At 2:30 . B. At 5:30 C
7、. At 7:30.18. Who was killed in the traffic accident ?A. Frank Miller . B. Jack Smith. C. Milton Green.19. Where did the fire break out ?A. At the corner of No.104 Freeway.B. At the corner of the 4th Freeway.C. At the corner of the 4th Street.20. How long did the fire last ?A. About two hours. B. Ab
8、out four hours. C. About three hours.二、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Ive started driving again. I drive along a road _1_ 12 years ago near my home. As I drove tonight, I _2_ Kelly.Kelly was a _3_ when it was constructed. She and her brother were _4_ by her father after her mother passed away. By her own _5_, she w
9、as a _6_ child, climbing out of windows, staying out drinking etc. She started to settle in college. The year after I taught her, a _7_ thing happened.It was about this time of year and Kellys dad was about to turn to the new road. Since he was not _8_ with it, he had a deadly accident. The lecturer
10、s sent her a _9_ card. I wrote that I would help her with one of the 6 _10_ she still had to complete. I knew it would be difficult for Kelly but I _11_ to help her anyway.At that time I had just _12_ my marriage and was living in rented accommodation alone. Things were _13_ but I committed myself t
11、o helping Kelly. I brought her to my home and I _14_ her the full unit. I got her to complete all the assignments at my home _15_ she could stay focused. Kelly made _16_ in the unit I taught her, which fundamentally helped raise her overall grades. Kellys lecturer was so _17_ with this that she got
12、Kelly to _18_ to the rest of the class! At last Kelly completed her course. I was so glad she didnt _19_.A few years ago I met Kelly. She was pushing a pram(婴儿车), her baby sleeping soundly. Its the _20_ she deserved.1. A. locatedB. shapedC. builtD. destroyed2. A. calledB. honoredC. rememberedD. than
13、ked3. A. waiterB. workerC. studentD. conductor4. A. adoptedB. visitedC. raisedD. abandoned5. A. willB. designC. admissionD. preference6. A. shyB. peacefulC. violentD. wild7. A. luckyB. funnyC. normalD. terrible8. A. strictB. satisfiedC. excitedD. familiar9. A. giftB. gameC. birthdayD. comfort10. A.
14、subjectsB. coursesC. programsD. units11. A. intendedB. agreedC. fearedD. hesitated12. A. leftB. savedC. startedD. strengthened13. A. accessibleB. toughC. handyD. fulfilling14. A. taughtB. followedC. advisedD. consulted15. A. so thatB. in thatC. in caseD. even if16. A. promisesB. progressC. absenceD.
15、 mistakes17. A. annoyedB. impressedC. disappointedD. bored18. A. adaptB. explainC. replyD. apologize19. A. stay backB. drop outC. watch outD. show up20. A. mostB. leastC. sameD. opposite【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B
16、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为讲师帮助学生Kelly渡过难关，完成学业的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沿着我家附近12年前修建的一条路开车。 A. located位于；B. shaped发展，成形； C. built建造；D. destroyed毁掉。根据“Kelly was a _3_ when it was constructed.”可知，这条路是12年前修建的。故选C。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今晚开车的时候，我想起了Kelly。A. called叫喊，打电话；B. honored荣幸；C. remembered记得；D. thanked
17、感谢。根据下文中作者对Kelly的回忆可知，作者开车时想起了Kelly。故选C。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当路建造时，凯利还是个学生。A. waiter服务员；B. worker工人； C. student学生；D. conductor售票员。根据下文中的“She started to settle in college”和作者教Kelly课程可知，Kelly是一个学生。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲去世后，她和她的兄弟由她的父亲抚养长大。A. adopted收养；B. visited参观，拜访；C. raised养育；D. abandoned遗弃。根据“aft
18、er her mother passed away.”可知，Kelly母亲去世后，她和她的弟弟由父亲抚养。故选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己承认，她是个野孩子，会爬出窗户，在外面喝酒等等。 A. will意志；B. design设计；C. admission承认；D. preference偏爱。 她亲口承认她是个野孩子。by ones own admission某人亲口承认，是固定短语。根据“she was a _6_ child, climbing out of windows, staying out drinking etc.”可知，这些是Kelly亲口承认的。故选C。【
19、6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她自己承认，她是个野孩子，会爬出窗户，在外面喝酒等等。 A. shy害羞的；B. peaceful和平的；C. violent暴力的；D. wild野生的。根据“climbing out of windows, staying out drinking”可知，Kelly亲口承认自己是个野孩子。故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我教她一年后，发生了一件可怕的事。A. lucky幸运的；B. funny有趣的； C. normal正常的； D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“It was about this time of year and K
20、ellys dad was about to turn to the new road. Since he was not _8_ with it, he had a deadly accident.”Kelly的父亲出了事故可知，一件可怕的事情发生了。故选D。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他对它不熟悉，他发生了致命的事故。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. familiar熟悉的。be familiar with对熟悉。根据“It was about this time of year and Kellys dad was
21、about to turn to the new road.”可知，Kelly的父亲对新路不熟悉。故选D。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们寄给她一张安慰卡。A. gift礼物； B. game比赛，游戏； C. birthday生日； D. comfort舒适。根据“he had a deadly accident.”可知，Kelly的父亲出了事故，老师们送给她的应该是一张慰问卡。故选D。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写道，我将帮助她完成她仍需完成的6个单元中的一个。A. subjects科目；B. courses课程；C. programs节目；D. units单位。根据
22、下文中的“I brought her to my home and I _14_ her the full unit.”可知，在卡片上作者说要帮她（补习）她必须完成的六个单元中的其中一个单元的课程。故选D。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这对Kelly来说会很困难，但我还是打算帮助她。A. intended打算；B. agreed同意；C. feared害怕；D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据“I knew it would be difficult for Kelly”和but可知，此处表示但是无论如何，作者打算帮助她。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我刚刚
23、离婚，独自住在租来的公寓里。A. left离开；B. saved挽救；C. started开始；D. strengthened加强。根据“and was living in rented accommodation alone.”可推知，那时作者刚刚离了婚。故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切很艰难，但我决心帮助Kelly。A. accessible可进入的；B. tough艰苦的；C. handy便利的； D. fulfilling令人满意的。根据“At that time I had just _12_ my marriage a”可知，作者刚刚离了婚，一切都很艰难。故选B
24、。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她带回家教她整个单元。A. taught教；B. followed跟随； C. advised 建议；D. consulted咨询。根据“but I committed myself to helping Kelly.”可知，作者把她带到家里是为了教她课程。故选A。【15题详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：我让她在我家完成所有的作业这样她就能集中精力了。A. so that为了；B. in that在于；C. in case万一；D. even if即使。根据“I got her to complete all the assignments at
25、my home”可知， 作者让Kelly在自己家里完成所有的作业，以便她能集中精力。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelly在我教她的单元取得了进步，这从根本上提高了她的整体成绩。 A. promises许诺；B. progress进步；C. absence缺席；D. mistakes错误。根据空后的“which fundamentally helped raise her overall grades.”可知，Kelly在这个单元中取得了进步。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯利的讲师对此印象非常深刻，她让Kelly给其他同学解释!A. annoyed烦闷的；
26、B. impressed印象深刻的；C. disappointed失望的； D. bored厌烦的。根据“that she got Kelly to _18_ to the rest of the class!”可知，Kelly的讲师对此的印象是如此深刻。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kelly的讲师对此印象非常深刻，她让Kelly给其他同学解释!A. adapt使适应，改编；B. explain解释；C. reply回答；D. apologize道歉。根据“Kellys lecturer was so _17_ with this”可知，Kelly的讲师让Kelly将学的内容
27、解释给其他同学听。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我很高兴她没有退学。 A. stay back退后；B. drop out辍学；C. watch out小心，提防；D. show up露面，出现。根据“At last Kelly completed her course.”可知，最终Kelly完成了课程，作者很高兴她没有辍学。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最起码那是她应得的。A. most大多数的；B. least最少的；C. same相同的；D. opposite 相反的。Its the least“最起码那是”是固定句型。根据“A few years
28、ago I met Kelly. She was pushing a pram(婴儿车), her baby sleeping soundly.”可知，Kelly现在过得很好，最起码那是她应得的。故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，总分40分）AA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the diffe
29、rences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly! There are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the
30、hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For exampl
31、e, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.21. According to this passage, a student who is learning to spe
32、ak American English might be afraid that_.A. American people cannot understand himB. British people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him22. American English and British English are different in _.A. spellingB. all of the A,C and DC. grammarD. pro
33、nunciation23. What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. How the differences between British English and American English came about.C. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.D. How importan
34、t the differences are.24. Most _ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers25. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _ difficulty in understanding each other.A. muchB. littleC. someD. great【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式英
35、语和美式英语之间的差别。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me?”（一个学生正在学习说英式英语。他想知道：我能和美国人交流吗？他们能听懂我的话吗？）可知，一个正在学习说美式英语的学生可能会害怕英国人不能理解他的话。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“There are a few differences in grammar.”（在
36、语法上有一些不同。），第六句“Pronunciation is sometimes different. ”（发音有时会有所不同。）和第九句“There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.”（英式英语和美式英语在拼写和词汇方面存在差异。）可知，英式英语和美式英语在拼写、语法和发音方面有所不同。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“There are some differences between British and American English.
37、”（英国英语和美国英语之间有一些差异。）可知，选项A（英式英语和美式英语之间是否存在差异。）被提到了，排除A；根据最后一段最后一句“For the most part, British and American English are the same language.”（在很大程度上，英式英语和美式英语是同一种语言。）可知，选项C（英式英语和美式英语是一种语言还是两种语言。）被提到了，排除C；根据最后一段第一句“These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, ho
38、wever.”（然而，这些语法、发音、拼写和词汇上的差异并不重要。）可知，选项D（差异有多么重要。）被提到了，排除D。选项B在文中没有提及。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第五句Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”.（美国人说“在医院里！”和“你有笔吗？”）可知，“Do you have a watch?”这种句子是美国人说。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“For the most part, British and American English are the same la
39、nguage.”（在很大程度上，英式英语和美式英语是同一种语言。）可知，英国人和美国人在相互理解方面没有什么困难。故选B。BMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers
40、 and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communicati
41、on is very important in childrens growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is a
42、n interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friends your parent dont like?26. Many teenagers think their _ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers
43、 and sistersD. classmates27. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _.A. go to their friendsB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone28. Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some paren
44、ts may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D. S
45、ome parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better
46、.D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.30. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. Teenagers need friendsB. Friends can give good adviceC. Parents often choose their childrens friends for themD. Good friends can communicate with each other【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇
47、说明文。本文讲的是现代父母与孩子在对待朋友方面的问题，同时也强调父母与孩子缺乏交流沟通，说明朋友在处理家庭与个人问题间的重要作用。【26题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中“They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well their friends do.” 他们认为他们的家庭成员，特别是他们的父母，不了解他们的朋友。可知，青少年更相信朋友而不是家庭成员，甚至父母，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中“Even when they are not with the
48、ir friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.” 即使他们没有和朋友一起，他们通常也会花很多时间在电话上交谈。可知，当青少年没有与朋友在一起时，他们经常用电话大量交谈。故选D。【28题详解】推断判断题。根据语境及本句“Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. 一些父母甚至会阻止他们的孩子见他们的好朋友。”可知，选项 D “一些父母可能想让他们的孩子停下来见见他们的好朋友
49、。”与本句意思不同。故选D。【29题详解】概括分析题。文章主要强调家庭中。尤其是父母与孩子的交谈沟通问题。而符合文意的只有C选项父母应该尽力去更好地理解孩子，故选C。30题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲的是现代父母与孩子在对待朋友方面的问题，同时也强调父母与孩子缺乏交流沟通，说明朋友在处理家庭与个人问题间的重要作用，因此青少年需要朋友。故选A。CA young man was going to join the army and had to take a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in. H
50、e said to the man. “Take your coat and shirt off, and sit on the chair.” The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said, “ All right. Put on your clothes again.”“ But you havent examined me at all!” the young man said in surprise.“There is
51、 no need to do so,” the doctor said with a smile. “When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw the chair, so your eyes are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you
52、 understand what I told you to do and did it without a mistake, so you must be clever enough for the army.”31. The young man went to the doctor because _.A. he wanted to take part in the examinationB. he did not feel wellC. he did not want to join the armyD. he wanted to have a medical checkup32. Th
53、e doctor told the young man to take his coat and shirt off in order to_.A. examine himB. see whether his eyes were wrong with himC. see what was wrong with himD. test his listening ability33. The young man was surprised because the doctor _ .A. looked at him with a smileB. did not know how to examin
54、e himC. asked him several questionsD. did not think it necessary to examine him34. The doctor thought that _ .A. the young man would not be a good soldierB. the young man must not join the armyC. The Young man would not do something wrong in the armyD. the young man could join the army35. At first t
55、he young man _ .A. understood what the doctor meantB. did not do as he was told to doC. realized why the doctor told him to do somethingD. did not understand what the doctor mean【答案】31. D 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人去做参军前的体检，医生让他脱了衣服坐下之后就说检查做好了，年轻人非常惊讶，医生对此做出了解释。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A y
56、oung man was going to join the army and had to take a medical examination. ”（一个年轻人要去参军，他必须接受体格检查。）可知，这个年轻人去看医生是为了做体检。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. ”（当我让你把外套和衬衫脱下来的时候，你听到了，所以你的耳朵没有问题。）可知，医生
57、让年轻人脱掉上衣和衬衫是为了测试一下他的听力。故选D。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“But you havent examined me at all!”（但你根本就没有检查过我！）可知，这个年轻人很惊讶，因为医生认为没有必要给他做检查。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a mistake, so you must be clever enough for the army.”（你明白我让你做的事而且没出差错，所以你一定很聪明，能进军队。）可
58、知，医生认为这个年轻人可以参军。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ But you havent examined me at all!” the young man said in surprise.（“可是你根本就没有检查过我呀！”年轻人惊讶地说。）可知，一开始，年轻人不明白医生的意思。故选D。DSome people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there
59、the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So
60、 I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here. ”Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on
61、only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me
62、for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.36. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _.A. she is a stranger to the cityB. she doesnt know the peopleC. shes afraid of giving wrong directionsD. she has no time
63、to help others37. A man stopped the writer on the way to _.A. sell her somethingB. ask her the timeC. ask for the directionD. make friends with her38. Why wwere the wrriter embarrassed and the man who asked the way surpriese when they meet at the writers office?A. They saw each other the second time
64、.B. The man was much fastyer.C. The writer didnt tell the right direction to the manD. They hadnt seen each other for a long time.39. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _.A. livesB. studiesC. worksD. teaches40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer
65、is too shy to give others directions.B. The writer never got lost when she was young.C. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因方向感差而发生的一次尴尬的经历。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“So I try to avoid g
66、iving people wrong directions. (所以我尽量避免给人指错方向。)”可知，作者之所以拒绝给别人指路是怕给别人指错路。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.( 他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。)”可知，这个人拦下作者是询问去友谊大厦的方向。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps，I rea
67、lized that he had asked the way to my office building.(我照例给了他一个答复。但就在我只走了几步，我才意识到他是在问去我办公楼的路。)”可知，那个人向作者打听的地方正好是作者工作的地方，但作者没有给他指路，所以作者感到很尴尬。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.(我照例给了他一个答复。但就在我只走了几步，我才意识到他是在问我去办公楼的
68、路。)”可知，友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.( 有些人的方向感很差。不幸的是，我就是其中之一。)”可知，第一段作者开门见山地指出了自己是一个方向感很差的人，故选C。四、单词拼写：（每空一分，共10分）41. On the highway, we can drive at an a_ speed of 100 kilometers per hour.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】average【解析
69、】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在高速公路上，我们的平均速度是每小时100公里。名词speed前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填average。42. Fill the b_ with right words. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】blanks 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：用正确的词填空。blank为可数名词，根据句意，可知用名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填blanks。43. It is urgent that food and c_ be sent to the famine victims（灾民）.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】clothes【解析】【详解】考
70、查名词。句意：把食物和衣服送给饥荒的灾民是很紧急的。根据首字母c和“be sent to the famine victims”可知，此处是指把食物和衣服送给饥荒的灾民，应用名词clothes。故填clothes。44. Children are always c_ (好奇) about how human beings came into being.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们总是好奇人类是如何形成的。根据汉语提示“好奇”和首字母c可知，此处应用形容词curious作表语。be curious about意为“对好奇”，为固定搭配。故
71、填curious。45. Hangzhou is one of the great tourist a_ （有吸引力的地方）of China. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】attractions【解析】【详解】考查名词和名词复数。句意：杭州是中国最吸引人的旅游胜地之一。根据首字母a和汉语提示“有吸引力的地方”可知，此处应用名词attraction作宾语。在one of后应用可数名词复数。故填attractions。46. Students are all asked to wear u_ （校服）in school instead of wearing their own clothes.
72、（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】uniforms【解析】【详解】考查名词和名词复数。句意：学生在学校都被要求穿制服，而不是穿他们自己的衣服。根据首字母u和汉语提示“校服”可知，此处应用名词uniform作宾语，且根据主语students可知，此处是指很多校服，应用复数。故填uniforms。47. Although it was sever rain storm, every students arrived at school on time. None of the student in the class are a_ （缺席）today. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】absent【解析
73、】【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管下着大雨，每个学生都准时到达学校。今天班上没有一个学生缺席。句中用形容词作表语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填absent。48. The railway station is at a d_ （距离）of two miles from our school. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】distance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：火车站离我们学校有两英里远。at a distance隔开一段距离； 在远处。根据中英文提示及句意，故填distance。49. Hes having a rest. Dont d_ （打扰）him. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】
74、disturb【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他正在休息。别去打扰他。根据汉语提示“打扰”和首字母d可知，此处应用动词disturb表示“打扰”，助动词dont后应用动词原形。故填disturb。50. Doctors and nurses are doing their best to take care of their p_（病人）. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】patients【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：医生和护士都在尽最大努力照顾他们的病人。形容词性物主代词their后修饰名词，首字母为p且汉意为“病人”的名词是patient；patient为可数名词，根据句意及语境，
75、需填复数形式。故填patients。五、语法填空 （共10空，每空1分满分10）51. Starting salary varies from 26 000 to 30 500, _(depend) on experience.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】depending【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据工作经验，起薪从26000英镑到30500英镑不等。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词作状语，depend与逻辑主语Starting salary之间是主谓关系，需填现在分词。故填depending。52. It takes a great deal of courage
76、 to face the situation _(brave). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】bravely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：勇敢地面对这种情况需要很大的勇气。修饰动词face，应用副词作状语。故填bravely。53. All the families were completely_(disturb)by the news. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】disturbed【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有的家庭都被这消息搅得心烦意乱。动词disturb意为“扰乱”，和families构成被动关系。故填disturbed。54. Having _(confiden
77、t) in yourself always bring different results. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：对自己有信心总会带来不同的结果。have confidence in意为“对有信心”，为固定搭配。此处用confidence作have的宾语。故填confidence。55. Our English teacher always attaches great _ (important) to practice. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】importance【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：我们
78、的英语老师总是非常重视实践。attach importance to意为“重视”，为固定搭配。此处用名词importance作attach的宾语。故填importance。56. Some of us are _(sense) to smells, others find colours easier to remember. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】sensitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们中的一些人对气味很敏感，另一些人则觉得颜色更容易记住。根据“others find colours easier to remember”可知，此处是指对气味很敏感，所以应用形容词s
79、ensitive（敏感的）作表语。故填sensitive。57. It is hard to make a decision who would be the proper person _ charge of the company.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很难决定谁将是负责这家公司的合适人选。根据句意“负责”和空后的“charge of”可知，此处为固定短语in charge of。故填in。58. After a serious accident, he would behaved _(cautious) when driving. （所
80、给词的适当形式填空）【答案】cautiously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：发生严重事故后，他开车时会谨慎行事。修饰动词behave应用副词cautiously作状语。故填cautiously。59. Word came that his brother had been admitted _ Bejing University. （用适当的词填空）【答案】to /into【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：消息传来，他弟弟被北京大学录取了。be admitted to /into被录取。根据句意，故填to /into。60. He pretended _(study)when his fat
81、her stepped into his room. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be studying【解析】【详解】考查to do不定式和固定搭配。句意：当他父亲走进他的房间时，他假装正在学习。动词pretend意为“假装”，其后动词应用to do不定式。根据“when his father stepped into his room”可知，此处是指他假装正在学习。所以应用to do不定式的一般式的进行式。pretend to be doing意为“假装正在做某事”。故填to be studying。六、书面表达；（满分20分）61. 各种考试过后大家感觉还好吗？在考试中，你肯定
82、体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，以Different Attitudes Towards Failure in Exams 为题，简要概述学生中普遍存在的对考试失利的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。要求：1. 词数：100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总数。2. 不要逐字翻译，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：分析 analyzeDifferent Attitudes towards Failure in ExamsFailure in exams is such a common thing that every student has suffered f
83、rom it._【答案】Different people have different views on it. On the one hand, when they dont get the ideal result in the exam, some people will feel disappointed, lose confidence, dont work hard any more, even give up, since they think that failure means they will never succeed. On the other hand, some
84、people will take a positive attitude when they fail in the exam, analyzing to find out the reasons for the failure, reminding themselves to avoid making the same mistakes again. From my point of view, when I fail in a exam, I think failure in the exam is just an experience, which will tell us where
85、we are deficient. We should face up to these shortcomings, and actively correct and make up for them, looking forward to the next victory.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生简要概述学生中普遍存在的对考试失利的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.简要概述学生中普遍存在的对考
86、试失利的两种态度；2.结合自身实际，说明你的观点。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）have different views; feel disappointed; lose confidence; take a positive attitude; find out the reasons for the failure; where we are deficient; correct and make up for 第三步：连词成句1.Different people have different views on it. 2.On the one hand, when they dont ge
87、t the ideal result in the exam, some people will feel disappointed, lose confidence, dont work hard any more, even give up, since they think that failure means they will never succeed.3.On the other hand, some people will take a positive attitude when they fail in the exam, analyzing to find out the
88、 reasons for the failure, reminding themselves to avoid making the same mistakes again.4.From my point of view, when I fail in a exam, I think failure in the exam is just an experience, which will tell us where we are deficient. 5.We should face up to these shortcomings, and actively correct and mak
89、e up for them, looking forward to the next victory.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）3.表转折对比关系：On the one hand, On the other hand4.表因果关系：since连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1On the other hand, some people will take a positive attitude when they fail in the exam, analyzing to find out the reasons for the failure, reminding themselves to avoid making the same mistakes again. （现在分词作状语）高分句型2From my point of view, when I fail in a exam, I think failure in the exam is just an experience, which will tell us where we are deficient.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）