高中英语知识点精讲 Unit 5 Music break up素材 新人教版必修2.ppt

1、知识点breakupbreakup【一break up用法】结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开1.Rubber bullets were used to break up the demonstration.橡皮子弹被用来驱散示威人群。2.They are terribly upset by the break-up of their parents marriage.父母婚姻破裂让他们极度苦恼。3.Troops used tear gas and rifle butts to break up the protests.军队使用催泪瓦斯和枪托驱散示威者。breakup【一break up用法

2、】4.Police used tear gas to break up a demonstration.警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散示威人群。5.The government decided against using force to break-up the demonstrations.政府决定不使用暴力驱散示威人群。breakup【二相关连接break相关词组】1.break down破坏，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解Who broke down the doors of our classroom?谁把我们教室的门打坏了？The old rul

3、es must be broken down.这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。The police tried to break down the prisoners opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。breakup【二相关连接break相关词组】Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night.由于爆炸，昨夜这座桥倒塌了。Your plan has broken down.What a pity!你的计划失败了，太遗憾了！After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down.长

4、时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了？breakup【二相关连接break相关词组】2.break in破门而入，打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera.昨夜一个小偷闯了进来，偷走了他的相机。He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了话，说了说自己的一些看法。breakup【二相关连接break相关词组】3.break into破门而入，突然起来Hearing the sad news，the o

5、ld woman broke into tears.听到这个悲哀的消息，这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。breakup【二相关连接break相关词组】4.break out战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生When did the war break out?这场战争是什么时候爆发的？I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them.我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year.去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。breakup【二相关连接break相关词组】

6、5.break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。Youd better break away from the habit of smoking.你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。breakup【二相关连接break相关词组】6.break through 出现，突破It was a cloudy day,but the sun at last broke through

7、.原本是个阴天，不过太阳最后还是出来了。Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy.我们的战士成功地突破了敌军。breakup【二相关连接break相关词组】7.break up打碎，拆散；分裂、分解Lets break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。8.break into pieces破成碎片The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces.镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。breakup【二相关连接break相关词组】9.break ones word/p

8、romise食言，说话不算数I believe in him，because he never breaks his word/promise.我信任他，因为他从来不食言。10.break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度Nobody can break the rules of our company.没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度。breakup【二相关连接break相关词组】11.break forth突然发出，爆发，迸发，发作The crowd broke forth in cheers.欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。12.break in two使破成两半，一分为二When I

9、hit the ball,my bat broke in two.击球时我的球拍断成两截。breakup【二相关连接break相关词组】13.break the record打破纪录This athlete has just broken the world record in mans high jump.这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。14.break ones heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝To tell you the truth the bad news broke my heart at that time.说实话，那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。breakup【三、练习题

10、目】1.The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 2.To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it _ into parts.A.down B.up C.off D.out 3.I was still sleeping when the fire _,and then it spread quickly

11、.A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out 4.这种物质在水中会分解。(翻译)5.他们冲进监狱，释放了所有的囚犯。(翻译)breakup【三、练习题目】Keys：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.This matter will break down in water.5.They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners.解析：1.由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“坏了”，因此应填broke down。2.breakdown在此意为“将分解”，符合语境逻辑。breakup【三、练习题目】3.由the fire与spread之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“（火灾）发生”，因此应填broke out。4.break down“分解”的意思。5.break into破门而入，突然起来。