1、知识点with复合结构with复合结构【一.with复合结构的构成】1.with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a school girl.他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。2.with+宾语+形容词He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。with复合结构【一.with复合结构的构成】3.with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。Her mother sat in an armchair with her
2、head down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。4.with+宾语+不定式I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。with复合结构【一.with复合结构的构成】5.with+宾语+介词短语He sat near the fire with his back to the door.他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。6.with+宾语+现在分词With the machine helping us,we could fin
3、ish the work on time.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。with复合结构【一.with复合结构的构成】7.with+宾语+过去分词With everything done,she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。He lay on his back,with his teeth set and his eyes closed.他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。with复合结构【二.with复合结构作定语】She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪
4、。The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。Any man with eyes in his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳。with复合结构【三.with复合结构作状语】1.表示伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes
5、.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2.表示原因With his key lost,he could not get into the office.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会。with复合结构【三.with复合结构作状语】3.表示时间The children began to watch
6、TV with the homework done.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。The meeting was over with the problem settled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。4.表示条件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。with复合结构【三.with复合结构作状语】5.表示结果The battle ended with the enemy d
7、efeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached.他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。with复合结构【四.练习题】1、When mother went into the house,she found her baby was sleeping in bed,_ his lips moving.A.as B.with C.for D.through2、_our food _,we had to walk to a village for help.A.Since;runs out B
8、.Because;run out C.With;running out D.For;running outwith复合结构【四.练习题】3、_and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease,the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure4、W
9、ith nothing_to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave5、I live in the house with the door_to the south.A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being facedwith复合结构【四.练习题】Keys：1、B 2、C 3、B 4、B 5、A解析：1、该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而fo
10、r和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。with复合结构【四.练习题】2、“since、because、for”作“由于、因为”讲，是连词，其后只能跟从句，不能跟复合结构，所以不能选A、B、D。由于 run out是不及物动词短语且与our food之间存在主谓关系所以只能用 running out 结构，with在这里表示原因，故答案是C。句意是：在我们的食物快要用完的情况下，我们不得不向附近的村子求援。3、此题考查with的
11、复合结构作状语的用法。逗号前的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词with有两个宾语，分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句with复合结构【四.练习题】意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。4、答案是B.with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。5、答案是A.face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和the door是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
