1、2020版译林高中英语选择性必修一第三单元复习Passage OneI was 1.(please)to visit the Musee dOrsay located in an old railway building,2.(feature)some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.The artists who made the Task 1 Fill in the blanks.Step 1 课本回眸pleasedfeaturingdeep 3._(impres
2、s)on me were two of the greatest Impressionist 4._(painter),Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.Monet was 5._(great)inspired by nature and in the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden,one of 6._is shown in the famous pieceBlue Water Lilies.I studied Blue Water Li
3、lies for quite a while.In addition,I was 7._(strike)by the impressionpaintersgreatlywhichstruckmasterpiece named Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette by Renoir,in which there is so much going on,but so little clear detail.Actually,both Monet and Renoir as well as other like-minded artists sought 8._(lib
4、erate)from the rules of the old style.As 9._(oppose)to the history paintings,the works of them focused 10._daily subject matter and were less realistic than the work that came before.liberationopposedonPassage TwoZhang Zeduans Qingming Scroll is a materwork of Chinese art,1._ offers an important ins
5、ight 2._ peoples life in China in the 12th century.The work is a 3._(combine)of three main sections,which reveals a great deal about 4._(seem)peaceful and cheerful life,but actually serious social problems.Zhangs 5._(amaze)artisticwhichintocombinationseeminglyamazingtechnique 6._(display)to the full
6、est.The work is also an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings.Its worth and value is not only down 7._ its great scale,artistic quality ans attention to detail,but also to its 8._(represent)of daily life.With the Qingming Scroll,Zhang made 9._outstanding contribution to Ch
7、inese art and greatly influenced was displayed torepresentationangenerations of future artists.The continued 10._(enthusiastic)about the Qingming Scroll,even after all these centuries,speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art.enthusiasm1.这家世界闻名的艺术博物馆设在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以19世纪印象派运动时期一些最著名的
8、画作为特色。(house in,feature)Step 1 课本回眸Task 2 Translate the sentences.Housed in an old railway building,this world-famous museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.2.近距离观赏，画布上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我惊叹不已。(up close)3.日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占
9、主导地位的历史题材画作。(as opposed to)When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small areas of light across the paintingand the way the soft edges of the figures seem to mix together.Every day subject matter was the main focus of their works as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated
10、 European art.4.它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。(insight into)5.在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。(all walks of life;go about)Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll,it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12thcentury.Here,hundreds of people from all walks of life,in
11、cluding butchers,hairdressers and government officials can be seen going about their daily business.6.现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。(in their own right)7.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing,featuring crop fields,a river winding through the landscape,and farmers hard at work.
12、Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景,重点描绘了农田蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。8.However,some critics suggest that on close inspection,the painting actually expose serious political and social problems.然而一些评论家提出进行更为仔细的观察会，发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。9.Its val
13、ue is down not only to its great scale,artistic quality and attention to detail,but also to its representation of daily life.它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。10.The publics continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll,even after all these centuries,speaks volumes about the power of this histor
14、ic piece of art.甚至在几个世纪之后，公众对清明上河图热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。Step 2 基础过关1.liberation n.解放,摆脱_v.解放;释放2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的_vt.反对;抵抗;竞争_adj.相反的;对面的;对立的3.dominate vt.&vi.支配，控制；占有优势_n.支配，控制；占有优势 _ adj.占有优势的Task 1 词汇过关liberateopposedominationoppositedominant4.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用_n.雇员;受雇者_n.雇主,老板5.realistic
15、 adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智_n.现实，实际，真实6.essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油_adj.必不可少的；非常重要的7.worthy adj.值得(或应得)的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的_adj.值钱 n.价值;作用employeeemployerrealityessentialworth8.arrange vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备_n.整理，布置；安排，筹备9.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的_ n.野心,雄心;抱负,志向10.critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人_adj.批评的；挑剔的；至关重要的_vt.
16、批评；评论arrangementambitioncriticalcriticize11.inspection n.检查,查看,审视;视察_ vt.检查;视察;检验12.expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触_n.暴露;揭露;底片13.political adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的_n.政策,方针;保险单 _ n.政治;政治学;政治活动;政治观点inspectexposurepolicypolitics14.exhibition n.展览,展出 _ vt.展览;陈列 vi.展出作品;开展览会15.historic adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的_ n.历
17、史,历史学_adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的exhibithistoryhistorical1.给留下一个深刻的印象 _2.(表示对比)而,相对于_3.各行各业,社会各界_4.忙于做某事,继续做某事_5.由引起(或造成)_6.凭自身的资格(或努力)_7.充分说明,清楚表明_Task 2 短语过关make a deep impression on as opposed to all walks of lifego about sth.be down to in ones own rightspeak volumes about8.被打动；被迷住_9.正在衰退，在衰落中 _10.对
18、有影响_11.为做出突出贡献_12.展出;在展览_13.幸亏，由于_14.值得注意_be struck by in decline have an influence on make an outstanding contribution toon exhibition thanks to be worthy of note 15.位于，坐落在_16.以闻名_17.在中起重要作用 _18.lay eyes on _19.take up painting _20.be reduced to _21.on close inspection _ be located in be well known
19、 for play an important role in 看见，目睹开始绘画，喜欢上绘画减少到；沦为，沦落为更为仔细的探察，进一步观察Step 3 重点突破1.strike vt.&vi.不用于进行时 突然想到;撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划（火柴）n.罢工；袭击；击，打【用法归纳】be struck by 被打动；被迷住；被触动It strikes sb.that 某人突然想到strike sp.（灾害等）突然袭击某地strike four （敲响）四点的钟声be on strike=go on strike 罢工【即学即用】（1）写出下列句中的strike的汉语意思The clock ha
20、s just struck 10.()He hit me,so I struck him back.()The girl struck a match and lit a candle.()She was struck by his kindness.()They have been on strike for several days.()A big earthquake struck the area last week.()敲打打动罢工袭击划火柴【即学即用】（2）完成句子我第一次到中国时，就被她的美丽打动了。The first time I visited China,I _her be
21、auty.她突然想到这也许并不是提出这个话题的最佳时机。_this was not perhaps the best time to bring up the subject.was struck byIt struck her that 2.opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的【用法归纳】as opposed to(表示对比)而,相对于be opposed to(doing)sth.反对(做)某事oppose vt.反对，对抗；与竞争/对垒oppose sb./sbs doing sth.反对某人做某事opposite adj.相反的;对面的;对立的 prep.在.对面opposi
22、tion n.反对，敌对opponent n.对手，竞争者【即学即用】（1）单句语法填空 By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think theyre building their childrens confidence,when,in fact,it may be just the _(oppose).Naturally,I told her what to do,but my daughter must _ it and do the _.(oppose)oppositeopposeopposite（2）用与oppose相关的短语的适当形式填空她
23、的父母极力反对她出国，这和她的意愿截然不同。因此她很难过，并认为父母在这件事上是故意和她对立的。Her parents strongly _,which _her will.So she was very sad,thinking it was her parents who _ on this matter on purpose.oppose her going abroadwas opposed towere in opposition to her3.employ vt.运用，使用；雇佣【用法归纳】employ sb.as 聘用.作为employ sb.to do sth.聘用某人做.e
24、mploy sb.in doing sth.聘请某人做某事be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事be out of employmentbe out of worklose ones job 失业【即学即用】（1）完成句子她正忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。She _making a list of all the jobs to be done.（2）单句语法填空 Its standard practice for a company like this one _(employ)a security officer.was employed into employ W
25、e ensured that the people have access to basic daily necessities and provided _(employ)assistance to urban residents having difficulties in finding jobs.employment4.worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的【用法归纳】be worthy of sth.值得be worthy of being done/to be done 值得被做worth adj.值得的；值钱的；n.价值be worth doing 值得做wo
26、rthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事【即学即用】完成句子他的行为值得高度赞扬。His behavior is worthy_ _.=His behavior is worth _.=It is worthwhile _.of great praisegreat praise/praisingpraising his behaviorto be praised/being praised/to praise his behavior5.arrange vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹
27、备【用法归纳】arrange for 安排；筹划arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb.about sth.就某事和某人商议arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrangement n.安排；整理；布置make an arrangement/arrangements for 为做出安排【即学即用】(1)单句语法填空 Because of the urgent situation,the school arranged _ the children to leave school at once.Ill make_(arrang
28、e)for you at the airport.Would you like to arrange _a personal interview?forarrangementsfor(2)根据所给汉语提示填空Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow_(已准备就绪).I _(已安排汤姆开车去接)the experts at the airport.Then Im to _(安排接见)Mr Wang.In a word,_（我们做出的安排）go well.has been arrangedhave arranged for Tom
29、to pick uparrange to meetall the arrangements we made6.go about 忙于某事【搭配辨析】go after 追赶；追随；追求 go against 违背；反对 go in for 参加；爱好 go over 复习，检查 go through 仔细检查；经历；完成 go around 四处走动；流传 go by 时间流逝；经过；拜访 go out （灯、火）熄灭【即学即用】As a child,Tom _（爱好）collecting stones.He _（忙于）searching for all kinds of strange sto
30、nes in his spare time.But his mother _（反对）him doing so,because she thought it was a waste of time.As time _（流逝）,Tom became an expert in judging stones,after he_（经历）many difficulties.went in forwent aboutwent againstwent bywent throughStep 4 即时巩固一.选词填空be down to be reduced to as opposed to on close i
31、nspection all walks of life up close in decline speaks volumes about1.We think critically,_ just copying from books.2.The new members of the sports club come from _.as opposed toall walks of life一.选词填空3._,they found the vase was made in the Song Dynasty.4.Your body language will _you even before you
32、 say anything.5.Industry in the city has been _since the 1970s.On close inspectionspeak volumes aboutbe down to be reduced to as opposed to on close inspection all walks of life up close in decline speaks volumes aboutin decline一.选词填空6.His success _his hard work and good luck.7.Here you can see anim
33、als _in their natural environment.8.The building _broken stones in the earthquake.is/was down toup closebe down to be reduced to as opposed to on close inspection all walks of life up close in decline speaks volumes aboutwas reduced to二.语法填空1.Before_(liberate)many people could not read or write.2.No
34、 composer was considered _(worth)of the name until he had written an opera.3.The professor _(oppose)to carrying out the project made a comment on the report.liberationworthyopposed4.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find _(employ).5.The _(ambition)project was completed in only nine
35、 months.6.The head went on a tour of _(inspect)of all the classrooms.employmentambitiousinspection三.微写作用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍我国著名画家徐悲鸿。主要经历及成就 祖籍江苏省宜兴市。年轻时曾留学日本和法国，学习绘画。以动物水墨画闻名，尤以马和鸟为主；把西方艺术手法融入到中国画中，创造了新颖而独特的风格。对中国现代现实主义艺术产生了巨大影响。Possible version:Xu Beihong,an outstanding painter in China,was born in Yixin
36、g,Jiangsu Province.When he was young,he went to Japan and France to learn art.He is well-known for his ink paintings of animals,especially about horses and birds.He creates a new form of art by combining Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western painting methods,thus greatly influencing realist art in modern China.
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