1、短文改错主讲人：秦鹏单位：新安三高苦练72变，笑对81难1.once I started the car,my mind goesblank.(2017 全国卷I)2.In one shoe box,she found two pairs of yellowish sneakers,which was white originally.3.A woman saw him drying and tellinghim to wait outside the shop.(2015 全国卷II)4.Seeing the happy smiles on their faces make all our
2、efforts worthwhile.一、动词形动词形命题特点1)一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。2)第三人称单数形式错用。3)and 前后动词形式不一致。(and具有对称性）4)主谓不一致。1.they often get some useful informations from the Internet.(2017 全国卷II)2.The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”.(2017 全国卷I)3.Last summer vacation,my friend and I visited National P
3、ark,.and they chose to take a ship.二、名词数1.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop.(2017 全国卷I)2.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.(2017 全国卷II)3.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”(2015 全国卷II)4.They are interesting in planting vegetable
4、s in their garden.(2017 全国卷II)5.Much rare animals are dying out.(2015 全国卷I)三、还要注意形和副形容词、副词命题特点1）考查形容词和副词的基本用法：形容词多修饰名词或跟在系动词之后；副词可以修饰形容词、动词、副词和句子；2）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级；3）动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式的辨析；4)many和much 的考查。1.We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国卷II)2.When summer comes,they will in
5、vite their students pick the vegetables！(2017全国卷II)3.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2017全国卷III)4.Play the vocabulary game helps enlarge my vocabulary.四、非谓语，细辨别非谓语动词命题特点 1）不定式，动名词作主语、宾语 2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）3）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。1.My uncle says that he never dreamsbecoming
6、 rich in a short period of time.(2016全国卷I)2.Therefore,we have more time withafter-school activities.(2014全国卷I)3.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by lake listening music.(2014全国卷I)4.They have also bought for some gardening tools.(2017全国卷I)五、习惯用法要记住习惯用法命题特点主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭
7、配错误。1.In their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.(2017全国卷II)2.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016全国卷I)3.After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were miss
8、ing.(2015全国卷I)六、句子成分多分析句子成分命题特点多考查定语从句和名词性从句的引导词1.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and.(2016全国卷II)2.We must find ways to protect your environment.(2015全国卷II)七、逻辑错误须关注逻辑关系命题特点逻辑关系主要考查：代词指代不一致。1.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.(2016全国卷I
9、)2.and it takes them about a hour and a half.(2017全国卷II)3.In a fact,.4.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructors orders,so once I started the car,my mind went blank,.(2017全国卷I)5.I had grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years.(2017全国卷III)八、冠词、连词常光顾冠词
10、、连词命题特点1）冠词主要考查表示特指、泛指的用法，在固定短语中的用法以及a,an的误用。2）连词but，and，or和so的用法。小结小结做短文改错应采取三个步骤1.通读短文，掌握大意2.细读全文，逐句审视3.复读全文，验证答案短文改错应注意的问题四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。大显身手Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes
11、(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants
12、 to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!Nearly five years before,and with the help byour father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then for all these y
13、ear we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.Asresult,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfullytomatoes at no cost!Where there is will,there is a way.
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