1、Welcome to my class高考二轮复习专题推理判断题猜测词义题阅读理解题型细节理解题主旨大意题观点态度题主旨大意题高考快递解读研究五年高考课标卷I阅读理解题量统计年份题量题 型2013课标全国卷I2014课标全国卷I2015课标全国卷I2016课标全国卷I2017课标全国卷I细节理解题 86975主旨大意题 11012推理判断题 66565词义猜测题 02110观点态度题 01001文章结构题 00002(指代）纵观近五年高考，可以看出_的考查所占比例一直维持在45%左右.细节理解题就是对文章中的特定细节或具体事实进行判断和认定的题。细节理解题The devil is in the
2、 details.-the Bible Reading comprehensionStrategies for Questions of Details英语阅读理解技巧:细节理解题Learning aims Findoutandsummarizetheskillsindoingreadingcomprehensionquestionsofdetails Learnandapplytheskillsindoingexercise Improvetheabilitytojudgeanddealwiththeinformation1.According to the passage,when(whe
3、re,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)_?2.Which of the following statements is correct/true?（三误一正）3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误）4 The author(or the passage)statesthat_.5.常见设题方式：自主学习自主学习自主完成以下练习并思考细节理解题的解题方式.合作探究合作探究组内核对答案，并讨论：1.你是如何得出正确答案的（正确选项有何特征）？2.你是如何排除干扰项的（干扰项有何特征）？3.细节理
4、解题的解题过程和技巧有什么？Reading material 1In France,a man walks on what can only be described as a human-sized hamster wheel.The wheel moves around and around,as the man keeps walking.What is he doing?He is lifting a heavy object to the top of a tower the same way workers moved such objects 800 years ago.Q1.W
5、hy is the man walking on the wheel?A.To act an ancient building worker.B.To draw the attention of passers-by.C.To test an ancient machine for building.D.To lift building materials to the top of the tower.原文呈现Reading material 1In France,a man walks on what can only be described as a human-sized hamst
6、er wheel.The wheel moves around and around,as the man keeps walking.What is he doing?He is lifting a heavy object to the top of a tower the same way workers moved such objects 800 years ago.Q1.Why is the man walking on the wheel?A.To act an ancient building worker.B.To draw the attention of passers-
7、by.C.To test an ancient machine for building.D.To lift building materials to the top of the tower.信息不符干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容或现象，但选项的意思可能与原文恰恰相反或与文中事实不符。Reading material 2This is just one way skilled craftsmen are building a 13th-century castle without using modern tools.Crews have been working on the c
8、astle since 1997.It is being built in the Burgundy area of central France.Organizers expect the work to last another 6 years.That means it will take about 26 years to finish the project.Q2.When will the castle probably be completed?A.In 2018 B.In 2023 C.In 2003 D.In 2032近义词Reading material 2This is
9、just one way skilled craftsmen are building a 13th-century castle without using modern tools.Crews have been working on the castle since 1997.It is being built in the Burgundy area of central France.Organizers expect the work to last another 6 years.That means it will take about 26 years to finish t
10、he project.Q2.When will the castle probably be completed?A.In 2018 B.In 2023 C.In 2003 D.In 2032扩大/缩小范围是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节。Reading material 3The crews are making progress at about half the speed of the workers from 800 years ago.That is because many of them are accustomed to using modern tools.When the
11、 crews use heavy chisels(凿子)and hammers to break rock,as they did hundreds of years ago,they are learning as they go.The goal of the project is to learn more about old building techniques in case they might be of use today.Q3.What is the purpose of building the castle in the ancient way?A.To copy a
12、famous ancient building.B.To experience the ancient way of life.C.To master ancient building techniques.D.To make a film about ancient buildings.近义词+归纳总结Reading material 3The crews are making progress at about half the speed of the workers from 800 years ago.That is because many of them are accustom
13、ed to using modern tools.When the crews use heavy chisels(凿子)and hammers to break rock,as they did hundreds of years ago,they are learning as they go.The goal of the project is to learn more about old building techniques in case they might be of use today.Q3.What is the purpose of building the castl
14、e in the ancient way?A.To copy a famous ancient building.B.To experience the ancient way of life.C.To master ancient building techniques.D.To make a film about ancient buildings.无中生有明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实不符。Reading material 4The Monarch Butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）start to arrive in Michoacan in late October to make
15、 their winter home in the trees high up in the mountains of the natural reserve.Once there,they gather together in large masses.These masses often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break.But theres a purpose of all these massing it allows the butterflies to survive in the
16、 low nighttime temperatures at these high altitudes.The Michoacan Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary is most impressive during the months of February and March,just before the winged insects begin their long journey home.Q4.When do the Monarch Butterflies fly back to Canada?A.In January.B.In March.C.In Oct
17、ober.D.In December.词性变化+归纳总结做阅读理解题，即使是掌握了很多技巧，但是没有足够的词汇，要想得高分也是不容易的。所以重中之重还是多积累词汇，扩大词汇量。Reading material 4The Monarch Butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）start to arrive in Michoacan in late October to make their winter home in the trees high up in the mountains of the natural reserve.Once there,they gather together
18、in large masses.These masses often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break.But theres a purpose of all these massing it allows the butterflies to survive in the low nighttime temperatures at these high altitudes.The Michoacan Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary is most impressive
19、 during the months of February and March,just before the winged insects begin their long journey home.Q4.When do the Monarch Butterflies fly back to Canada?A.In January.B.In March.C.In October.D.In December.偷换概念将一些看起来似一样的概念进行偷换，实际上改变了概念的修饰语、适用范围、所指对象等具体内涵。Learning aims Findoutandsummarizetheskillsin
20、doingreadingcomprehensionquestionsofdetails Learnandapplytheskillsindoingexercise Improvetheabilitytojudgeanddealwiththeinformation1）先读题。找准问题中的关键词，利用信息定位，运用略读和查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找相关出处。2）对比所找信息中所找词汇，进行变通，即有可能用成近义词，反义词，正话反说等。解题方法和步骤：正确选项的特点与概括:(事实细节题的考点)_把原文中的一些词换成近义词,反义词等。_ 把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障
21、碍。_把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，长话短说，成为正确答案。替换关键词词性或者语态的变化语言简化/总结归纳_ 明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符干扰项的特点信息不符扩大(缩小)范围偷换慨念无中生有_内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容或现象，但选项的意思可能与原文恰恰相反或与文中事实不符。_ 是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节_ 将一些看起来似一样的概念进行偷换，实际上改变了概念的修饰语、适用范围、所指对象等具体内涵Practice makes perfectPractice makes perfect22技巧运用：细节题解题流程图+定位词+错误选项特征（排除法）1)Not long ago,
22、my wife,PJ,and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.Q:Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A.To take special kinds of food B.To respond to climate change.C.To lose weight D.To improve their health近义词because,due to.to doPracti
23、ce就近原则：不推比推的好，推得近的比推得远的好 2)(2013湖北E篇)Surprisingly,compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes,respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also,the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.Q:How do
24、 people of higher income see their future?A.They will earn less money.B.They will become pessimistic.C.They will suffer mental illness.D.They will have less time to enjoy life.词性变化high/low income 做细节题，或者是做阅读理解，即使是掌握了很多技巧，但是没有足够的词汇，要想得高分也是不容易的。所以最基本的还是多积累词汇，扩大词汇量。就近原则：不推比推的好，推得近的比推得远的好3)(2012全国卷C篇)La
25、st night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance ofabout eighty miles.It was late.Several times Igot stuck behind a slow-moving truck on anarrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I became increasingly impatient.Q:Why did the author get impatient while driving?A.He was lonely on
26、 the road.B.He was slowed down by a truck.C.He got tired of driving too long.D.He came across too many traffic lights.语言简化/归纳总结patient,patience.4)(2011全国)Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training,you could be the person we are looking for.You should be good
27、at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make you own decisions,and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of 15,000 pounds for the right person.Please apply by sending you CV(简历)to Mrs.R.Lglivie,Palmlace Limited.Q:What kind of person would
28、probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A.One with GCSE grade C level.B.One with some office experience.C.One having good computer knowledge.D.One trained in producing music programme.无中生有无中生有正误并存第一步：略读题干(Skimming)首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。第二步：通读全文(Scanning)浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading)注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。解题过程与策略替换关键词（近义词/词性变化）正确选项特征语言简化/总结归纳原文呈现1.扩大/缩小范围2.无中生有3.偷换概念4.信息不符干扰项特征Devil？定神定位定成功Details determine the success.Homework 1.根据所学内容，为以下文章设计3个细节理解题（文章见学案）。2.尝试在学习过程中总结主旨大意题和词义猜测题的解题技巧。
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