1、高三语法复习课:连词乌苏市一中学 彭华伟什么是连词呢?连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。简言之,连词就是起_作用的词。连接连词的分类:并列连词:连接_句 从属连词:连接_句简单句主从part one:并列连词 观察以下句子中的并列连词1.The situation is excellent at home and abroad.翻译:去年习主席携夫人访问荷兰。Last year,Chairman Xi and his wife visited Holand.2.Michelle Obama visited Sichuan Province and she h
2、ad a close interaction with the Pandas.翻译:马航宣布MH370已坠毁,而且机上无人幸存。The Malaysia Airline announced that Flight MH370 had crashed,and no one survived.3.Try our best,and we will find the truth.翻译:思考:and 前后两个句子之间的是_关系You do not like me,and You should be treated now.平行、对等试着比较 Go to the hotel,and we can give
3、 some comfort to the victims families.If we go to the hotel,we can give some comfort to the vitims families.并列句条件状语从句 4.What kind of TV progamme do you like,music orsports?翻译:你认为明年哪个队会得CBA冠军,新疆队还是北京队?which team do you think will win the champion of CBA,Xinjiang or Beijing?5.Hurry up,or we will be la
4、te for the match.翻译:我们新疆队必须努力训练,要么就会再次与冠军失之交臂了。思考:or 前后两个句子之间的是_关系 还有哪些连词可以表示同样的关系:We should train harder,or we will lose the chance of winning champion again.选择 I d like to see Doctor Du,but its too expensive.翻译:韩剧很好看,但是我没时间看。思考:but 前后两个句子之间的是_关系Korean soap opea is worth seeing,but I dont have time
5、.转折 I like Li Minhao while Miss Peng prefers Jin Xiuxian.翻译:我喜欢看韩剧,而李老师喜欢美剧。思考:while 前后两个句子之间的是_关系I like Korean plays while Mr.Li likes American series.对比 The Second Practice Test of Urumqi is very difficult for us,so we didnt get high marks.翻译:因为一模没考好,所以我得加倍努力。思考:so 前后两个句子之间的是_关系 还有哪些连词可以表示同样的关系I d
6、idnt do well in the First Practice Test of Urumqi,so I must try harder.因果PAIR WORK:两人判断以下例句中的连词属于哪种关系并填写总结归纳表。1.He can speak both Chinese and English.2.Study hard,and youll pass the exam.3.Mary as well as I wants to go back home.4.Neither New York nor London has traffic problems.5.Its very hot,yet s
7、tudents are studying hard in the classroom.6.I like tea while she likes coffee.7.You may be right.However,I still want to do what I promised.8.Not only should a man have courage,but also he should have wisdom and knowledge.9.Either you or I am right.10.He is not a singer but a writer.11.It was raini
8、ng,therefore,we didnt go to the park.12.Jim must be at home,for the light in his room is on.小结:表平行、对等、对比关系:表转折关系:表选择关系:表因果关系:both.and.,and,as well as,not only.but also.,neither.nor.,whilebut,yet,however.either.or.,or,not.but.so,therefore,for小试牛刀:1.Some students are reading newspapers,_ others are pl
9、aying chess.2.The test is rather difficult,_ its not beyond the reach of the students.whilebut 3._ does he write well,_ he speaks well.4.They had lost their way in the forest;they didnt know to go further _ turn back.5.lets go at once,_ we will be late for school.Not onlybut alsooror以下三个连词都表递进,是平行,对
10、等关系但是他们的区别在哪里呢?1.Both Mike and I are interested in English.2.Not only my sister but also I amgood at singing.3.He as well as I walks to school everyday.高考链接:1(2014高考北京卷)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs,_you could have problems.2(2013高考新课标全国卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again,_I di
11、dnt want to spend all day with her.连词,除了可以用在语法填空中,还可以:高考真题改错:1.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.(全国卷)2.I told Mother,Father,Sister,all my friends here what a great time I had.(全国卷)3.It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it.(北京春季卷)4.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(全国卷)5.Clever as she is,but she works very hard.(福建卷)用今天所学到的连词填空 近来,(14)班的同学们很爱学英语,并且每天早上他们都大声地读背,几乎没有人不刻苦努力,在他们空闲时间,他们乐于向老师请教。我对他们的班长王浩评价很高。因为这是个紧密团结的班级!我被他们深深地感动了,我爱你,(8)班!学以致用 用不少于三个今天学过的并列连词,写一篇不少于五句话的小短文,内容不限,但必须符合句子语法和逻辑结构。
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