1、山东省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英 语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题25分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen you visit the Houston Museum of Natural Science，yo
2、ure exploring tropical(热带的)rainforests and worlds galaxies(星系)awayYoure going back in time to when dinosaurs walked the Earth and traveling forward to the future of renewable energyEvery day is a great day to visit the museum，but if you enjoy a particularly peaceful museum visit，please call 71363946
3、29 to inquire about expected crowds during your intended visitTimesPermanent Exhibit Halls：MondaySunday：9 am5 pmSpecial Exhibitions：MondaySunday：10 am5 pmGiant Screen Theatre：FridaySunday：1 0 am4 pmPlanetarium：WednesdayThursday：1 22 pm；FridaySunday：1 24 pmButterfly Center：MondaySunday：9 am5 pmDiscou
4、ntsBecome a member right now!If youre a frequent visitor，join us for membersonly discounts，opportunities and publications throughout the yearMembers always get into our permanent exhibit halls for free and have access to discounted pricing on the other areas，lectures，programs and moreEnjoy memberson
5、ly previews and events，get advance notice on exciting new special exhibitions and receive a subscription to our colorful quarterly magazine，Naturally CuriousFamily Level members and above can take advantage of early and discounted registration for our popular Summer Camps at HMNS for childrenThese l
6、ively classes offer handson educational fun with appealing topics like dinosaurs，insects，technology，archaeology(考古学)and moreParking is available in our 6-story garage，$10 for members and$20 for a11 othersFor further information contact Melodic Wade，SrVice President，Public Relations & Digital Media，8
7、324984265，mwadehmnsorgAccessibilityScience is for everyone! We provide access to all of our venues for our guests with disabilitiesWheelchairs are available on requestContact us at accessprogramminghmnsorg for help planning your trip1On which day will you visit as many places as possible?AFriday BWe
8、dnesday CTuesdayDMonday2Which of the following will be free of charge for members?AAll areas BSummer campsCParking in the garageDPermanent exhibit halls3What would the disabled do to get help?ACall 7136394629 BAsk at the reception deskCEmail to mwadehmnsorgDEmail to accessprogramminghmnsorgBIn my wo
9、rld，from my home in suburban Michigan，I can find cool，clean，refreshing water to drink wherever I want itAt my high schoo1At the gymAt my grandmothers houseAnywhereI take it for grantedBut my view of the world was rocked when I saw a video about why people runTheir motivation was to help children in
10、Kenya without having access to clean waterI could not believe what I saw，like photos of children walking miles to get water，instead of going to schoo1What I did believe was that I should do something to helpThe opportunity to do so was right in front of meSomeone was organizing people to run the Chi
11、cago MarathonEach runner had to raise more than$1，000 in the raceAll the money will go to building toilets，drilling wellswhatever it takes to keep pollutants out of the water in cities and small villages in Africa，and to give people lifeI believe that water is lifeI signed up! At 16，I just made the
12、minimum age criteria for running the marathonI knew I couldand shouldraise money to address the environmental problems that disturb the children of developing countriesI had never run more than 7 miles，but I knew that running 262 miles would not compare to the pain and suffering those children go th
13、rough on a daily basisIt amazes me how much my life has changedI am grateful to be part of a church community that not only made me aware of the environmental problems Kenya faces but helped me realize how I can make a difference if I put my mind and feet to itSince finishing the marathonmy first!I
14、have started a running group called Sole Sisters helping protect the environment4What did the author think before she saw the video?AIt was natural to have clean waterBIt was strange for children to skip schoo1CIt was unbelievable to sign up for a marathonDIt was alarming that Kenyans were short of
15、water5Which of the following can best describe the author?AAggressive and helpfulBDetermined and caringCAmbitious and intelligentDGenerous and adventurous6What will be written about after this passage?AWhat Sole Sisters doesBHer charity work in KenyaCWhy she started the running groupDHer preparation
16、s for next marathon7What is the passage mainly about?AA girl competed in the Chicago MarathonBDrinking water in Kenya is pollutedCA girl runs for better environmentDA teenager makes a difference to the worldCGetting a cold is stressfulIt makes you feel rubbish and prevents you from doing the things
17、you want to doIt also creates something of a moral dilemma when it comes to whether or not you should head into workSo to help you decide，lets take a look at some of the factorsWill you be productive? If not，then youd better have one day off and then work properly，instead of having a whole week of w
18、ork only getting half your tasks completedAre you infectious(传染的)?If so，the most serious damage you can do to your workplace is that some colleagues can get infected，thus dramatically affecting the productivity of the whole workforceAnother reason for taking time off work is that it might even cause
19、 possible complicationsEven if you can work in your current condition，it does not necessarily mean that you shouldIgnoring your symptoms could result in you catching new diseases，which will get things worseListen to your body and take its warnings seriously!Maybe theres an important meeting tomorrow
20、，or youre trying to impress the new boss，or because you have a huge todo listOr youre probably thinking that this case should be the exception to the rule and that now just isnt a good time to take off workYoure probably always feeling as though you have a huge mountain of work to doIn fact its a go
21、od chance that this pressure is actually what caused you to get ill in the first placeIf you cant take a single day off work for the sake of your health，then theres probably something wrong with your worklife balanceThis would be a good time to start changing that8What will happen if your virus is i
22、nfectious?AYou will be very likely to be laid offBIt is impossible for you to recoverCA great many workmates will fall i11DThe whole groups productivity will be reduced9What does the underlined part“possible complications”in paragraph 4 probably mean?ALow spirits BPossibilities of deathCOther potent
23、ial illnessesDSlight physical discomforts10What is implied in paragraph 5?AIt is forbidden to ask for sick leave in a new companyBPeople tend to ignore their health for various reasonsCCompanies are to blame for employeeshealth problemsDA new boss is very important in the running of a company11What
24、does the writer intend to show at the end of the passage?AIt is wise to weigh work and health wellBGood health results from light workloadCIt is reasonable to ask for paid sick leaveDThe illness is completely caused by stress from workDNotre Dame Cathedral in Paris was badly damaged in the fireIt wa
25、s heartbreaking and it sounded the alarm for the protection of cultural relics(遗迹)at the same timeIt would have been better to have threedimensional scans before3D scanning technology can be used to scan both inside and outside of an important cultural relic to get accurate 3D data and then a 3D pri
26、nter is used to copy a smaller version，which will be very useful for the repair workIn order to obtain accurate data about cultural relics，the experts use hightech threedimensional laser(激光)scanner and other means to describe the shape of the original cultural relics very accuratelyThen，the model is
27、 printed out by a 3D printerFinally，the copied cultural relics are processed，including surface color，decoration processing and so onThree-dimensional printing technology has a very apparent advantageIt can adjust the size of prints according to the need，and can easily obtain one-third and one-half o
28、f the size of original cultural relicsThis is difficult or even impossible to do in traditional reproductionAt present，all parts of China are accelerating the digital protection of cultural relics and recording ancient cultural relics with modern science and technologyFor example，the Yungang Grottoe
29、s(石窟)Research Institute，together with the digital team of the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Zhejiang University，has restored the third grotto of Yungang Grottoes at a ratio(比例)of 1：1 for two yearsThroughout the process of restoration of 3D printed cultural relics，the probability of secondary dam
30、age caused by human touch is low，and the artistic value of cultural relics can be rebuilt to the maximum degreeThe world can appreciate the beauty of classical cultural relics more deeply12Why is Notre Dame Cathedral mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo raise peoples awareness of safetyBTo remind pe
31、ople of the famous buildingCTo serve as an introduction to the topicDTo appeal for preservation of cultural relics13What is the obvious advantage of 3D technology compared with traditional reproduction?AIt can save a lot of professionalsBIt can help resize the reproductions of the cultural relicsCIt
32、 can reproduce cultural relics as what they wereDIt can change the shapes of the original cultural relics14What can be known about using 3D technology in reproducing cultural relics from the last paragraph?ANo further damage is done while repairingBTheir artistic value is regained as much as possibl
33、eCThe digital models will replace the original cultural relicsDHandwork in reproducing cultural relics will disappear soon15What can be a suitable title of the text?A3D Printing in ChinaBProtection of Cultural RelicsCDevelopments of 3D TechnologyD3D Technology in Cultural Relics Restoration第二节 (共5小题
34、；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Talk to Your Kids About Online SafetyMore and more children are glued to smart phones，tablets or computers nowadaysHowever，being online comes with many risks 16 However，its far better to equip them with the right skills so they will be
35、 able to handle the sometimesrisky problems themselvesEncourage them to speak up17 These include someone they dont know trying to communicate with them online，coming across inappropriate sites，and someone threatening them onlineAssure them that they wont be punishedYour kids may be scared to tell yo
36、u if theyve encountered trouble online for fear that you may restrict their phone or computer privileges 18 Make it clear that you wont punish them for being honestSet rules for what they shouldnt do 19 These include meeting up with anyone they got to know online whom they dont know in real life，giv
37、ing away any personal information such as their address or phone number，or your credit card details，and posting personal photos or videos that they wouldnt be comfortable sharing with the world 20 Sit with them when theyre using the computer or phone to find out what sites theyre using or games they
38、re playingIf you encounter a site or post that is inappropriate，explain clearly why you think soABe honest with your kidsBSpend time with your kids onlineCRid them of any possible punishmentDConvince them that you want to help them and keep them safeEFlag certain behaviors or incidents that they sho
39、uld immediately tell youFMake it clear that there are a few things that are completely out of fenceGIts understandable to prevent your children from ever going online for safety第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was sitting at my table the other day
40、with a pen，notebook，calculator，and some bills1 was doing my monthly 21 There were bills for electricity，water，rent，insurance，the car payment，and the phone bill， 22 money needed to be set aside for those 23 bills that always seemed to show up from nowhereWhen I was done，I thought of a time when I wou
41、ld regularly get 24 When I was a boy，my Grandma whom I 25 called“Nanny”worked in a big kitchen of a companyI remember 26 in there every day getting a smile，a 27 ，a kiss，and a hot roll from NannyThen she would always 28 deep in her pockets and 29 a treasure，a shiny quarter(25美分硬币)I would 30 with it t
42、o buy either an ice cold can of coke or a warm cup of cherry coke for 15 cents and a tiny 10-cent bag of chipsI took my 31 because it was always a big decisionIt was nice to feel so 32 for a few minutes 33 back now I realize that the real treasure wasnt the quarter but the 34 Nanny gave to me along
43、with itHer smile，hugs，and kisses were 35 in my heart then and now21Ahousework Bbudget Chomework Dpurchase22Aplus Bwithout Cbeyond Dfor23Aunique B1arge Cunexpected Dauthentic24Agifts Bcalls Cdonations Dtreasures25Awisely B1ovingly Cnaturally Dtruly26Aslipping Bjumping Cmarching Dbreaking27Apraise Bpr
44、ize Csnack Dhug28Asink Bget Cdig Dstick29Aput away Bpull out Cpick up Dturn in30Aapproach Bstep Cwander Drun31Aplace Bbreath Ctime Dorder32Ahungry Brich C1ucky Dbrave33ALooking BLeaning CHolding DGoing34Ahonesty Bwisdom Caffection Dhumor35Apriceless Bawkward Cdemanding Dbeneficial第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，
45、满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(行政区) 36 (bring)great resources to the local tourism industry in the past decadeThe Torch(火把)Festival is one of the greatest traditional 37 (festival)of Yi peopleIt 38 (ce
46、lebrate)from the 24th to 27th of the sixth lunar(阴历)month every yearIn the eyes of the Yi people，fire is the symbol of light， 39 is believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the 40 (grow)of cropsOn the first day，Yi people sacrifice animals to greet 41 god of fireThe ne
47、xt day they hold many kinds of traditional activities，including wrestling，bullfighting 42 horse racingThe atmosphere of the festival reaches the top on the last dayDry pine sticks are used 43 (make)the main torch at the center of the villageMeanwhile，people hold small torches and gather around the m
48、ain torch44 (accompany)by the unique singing of the Yi people，they dance around the fireThis festival has offered 45 (many)chances to the development of this area than previous years第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校来自英国的交换生Frank计划本周末组织英语角活动，他请你提供一些建议，请你给他回信。内容包括：1确定时间、地点；2合理使用手机。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当
49、增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。For the last 27 years，the Bowersox family has spent their holidays with SantaIt was not the one from the North Pole but a wooden cutout(雕刻)of him purchased by Jeff and Jeanne Bowersox at a holiday sale when they first moved to
50、New Castle，DelawareThe couple adored it“Since 1993，Santa has been in our yard，”Jeanne said“and our grandkids just loved to come and see Santa”With two red，golf ball-sized dots for his cheeks and a red nose，he is the happiest Santa aroundFor years，the cutout brought joy to their entire neighborhoodBu
51、t no one enjoyed it more than the Bowersox family，especially in times of sadness“Hes always the first decoration thats put out”Jeanne said“And my husband had the idea to put our address on the back of it”When the family lost Jeff for cancer in 2014，the handwriting on the back of Santa became one of
52、many memorable things tied to the family patriarch(族长)Every year，the Bowersox family placed the Santa out by the giant tree in front of their home just like their father didSince his fathers death，their son Ken took over decorating dutiesThis year was no differentKen put all the decorations out in f
53、ront of the house on Thanksgiving DayBut the family got a heartbreaking surprise the next morningIn the middle of the night，someone had stolen SantaChristmas was one of Jeffs favorite times of the yearHe would often get down on the floor wit h Jeanne to help with handmade giftsTheir daughter Gray re
54、membered how her father used to dress up as Santa when the grandkids were youngThe face of holiday cheer was always presentOnce the grandchildren got old enough to recognize that it was grandpa under the mask，a neighbor took over the Santa dutiesBut the spirit of Christmas was still strong within Je
55、ff“I do truly miss Jeff”Jeanne said“We had a very great marriage”Para1：Gray didnt want her mom to stay sad with the loss of their beloved Santa decoration，so she thought of an idea_Para2：The family referred to the whole incident as a Christmas wonder_山东省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语参考答案第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分
56、)1-3ADB4-7ABAC8-11DCBA12-15CBBD16-20 GEDFB第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节21-25 BACDB26-30ADCBD31-35 CBACA第二节36have brought 37festivals38is celebrated 39which40growth 41the42and 43to make44Accompanied 45more第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 Dear Frank， Im delighted to give you some suggestions about the English cornerFi
57、rstly，I think it can be held in the small park near the playground from 3 pm to 5 pm this SaturdayBesides，during the activity，it is riot acceptable for people to get addicted to playing with the cellphones without communicating with each otherFinally，people should he asked to take away the rubbish w
58、hen leaving the parkI hope my suggestions are usefulExpecting to take part in the activityYours，Li Hua第二节Gray didnt want her mom to stay sad with the loss of their beloved Santa decoration，so she thought of an ideaGray turned to Facebook“We are hoping whoever took it may find it in their heart to re
59、turn it”her Facebook post saidOver 400 people shared it during the first nightFour days later，a neighbor knocked on Jeannes door，who had found it thrown on some grass in the neighborhoodShe had also seen the post on Facebook and the handwritten address on the backWild with joy，Jeanne quickly called
60、up ail the kids to tell them that Santa had returned，and well in time for the holidayThe family referred to the whole incident as a Christmas wonderThough the several-decade-old Santa was stolenwith the help of the social media，he eventually made it homeAfter the incidentKen moved most of the decorations to the backyardNow，Jeanne can stand at her kitchen sliding door and enjoy seeing the decorations including Santa，of course，“I prayed that Santa would be returned and it really happened”Jeanne said“It restored my faith in people”