高中英语单词实用记忆法(共39张PPT).ppt

1、学习英语最重要的一部分?语音?词汇?语法?Vocabulary！“Without grammar,very little can be conveyed(传达);without vocabulary,nothing can be conveyed.”D.A.Wilkins（著名语言学家）记忆单词的方法：一、读音规则法二、分类对比记忆法三、联想记忆法四、构词记忆法五、其他一些方法一、：我们知道 英语总共有26个字母，48个音标，其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定的音；反过来，每个音标都是由固定的字母或字母组合来发音的。比如，a 一般发/e/,/,/,/,/:/Late,hand,about,what

2、,fastO 一般发/,/U:/,/,/,/Note,who,love,today,hotU/ju:/,/,/Refuse,put,but,support 请看这些单词：mangobuddinghoard/mn gu/bdi/board/h:d/储藏芒果布丁请看这些单词：mangobuddinghoard/festv/hmini/congratulation优点：记得快，多，朗朗就上口缺点：记形不义，语音要相对比较标准才可以/mn gu/bdi/h:d/储藏芒果布丁festivehominy玉米糁儿festival n节日的=con+gra+tu+la+tion二、分类对比记忆法：其实这是一种

3、大家自不自觉都在使用的一种方法大家从初中开始肯定就发现了See-sea,right-write,meet-meat,too-two,study-learn,see-look-watch,good-well-nice之间的区别与联系吧？只有这样将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻，那到底要怎样分类对比呢？1、同义词2、反义词3、同音词4、同类词5、同源词6、同形词choose/select seize/catch/grab/graspshow/display/exhibitcontain/includebe able to/be capable of同义词反义词Optimistic/pessimis

4、ticSuccess/failureFormer/latterEntrance/exitIncrease/decreaseVegetable:tomato;potato;carrot;cabbage,mushroom,cucumber Fruits:apple;pear;peach;grape;water-melon;lemon,mangotransportation:bicycle;car;bus;truck;ship;plane;train;spacecraft同类词：同源词：PresentpresentationRepresentRepresentationrepresentative现

5、在；出席；呈现呈现方式v,代表n,表现，代表有代表性的SucceedSuccessSuccessfulsuccessfullyv 成功nadjadvEmployEmployerEmployeeemploymentv 雇佣n 雇佣者，雇主n 雇员n 雇佣effect/affect/effort/offer/offendexperience/experimentappear/appeal Explore/explode/exploration/explosionAttitude/altitude同形词：三、联想记忆法n 候选人n 救护车v 犹豫v 暗杀n 服饰candidateambulanceh

6、esitateassassinatecostume三、联想记忆法n 候选人n 救护车v 犹豫v 暗杀n 服饰能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)的人是候选人俺们(am)不(bu)能(lan)死(ce)赶快去叫救护车他(he)坐(sit)下来吃饭(ate)时犹豫了下两只驴(assass)在里面(in)吃(ate)东西时被暗杀了花费(cost)你(u)我(me)的钱去买服饰三、联想记忆法n 候选人n 救护车v 犹豫v 暗杀n 服饰candidateambulancehesitateassassinatecostumeDo you want to have a try by yourselves?

7、三、联想记忆法n 休闲,休息n 混乱,嘈杂n 参加v 窒息n 撒谎,虚伪三、联想记忆法n 休闲,休息n 混乱,嘈杂n 参加v 窒息n 撒谎,虚伪累了(lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休闲喧嚣、混杂的场面吵(chao)死(s)了at+ten+dance 十点跳舞，别忘了参加一根绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)肋得快窒息了大(da)城市(city)的男人(men)是虚伪,爱撒谎的三、联想记忆法n 休闲,休息n 混乱,嘈杂n 参加v 窒息n 撒谎,虚伪leisurechaosattendancesmothermendacity优点：记得快，牢，对记意思特别有帮助缺点：容易造成读音错误Derivat

8、ion派生法Compound 合成法Conversion 转化法四、构词记忆法派生法 Derivation派生法前缀后缀否定前缀其他前缀名词后缀形容词后缀副词后缀动词后缀常见的四种否定前缀：Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-前缀常见的四种否定前缀：Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-前缀其他前缀：前缀其他前缀：前缀其他前缀：前缀后缀后缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀2.2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.3.形容词后缀4.4.副词后缀5.5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y

9、,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize后缀后缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀2.2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.3.形容词后缀4.4.副词后缀5.5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th

10、,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize后缀后缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀2.2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.3.形容词后缀4.4.副词后缀5.5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ic

11、al,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize后缀后缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀2.2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.3.形容词后缀4.4.副词后缀5.5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,

12、-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize后缀后缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀2.2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.3.形容词后缀4.4.副词后缀5.5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards

13、-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize后缀后缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀2.2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.3.形容词后缀4.4.副词后缀5.5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-izeCompound 合

14、成法把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词的方法叫做合成法1.直接写在一起。2.用连字符(-)连接。3.由两个分开的词构成。overcomefour-leggedhe-goat,she-wolfmeanwhile五、其它记忆法1.只记元音2.情景记忆法1.只记元音separateanimaldependenceeaaeaiaeeee 都是e2.情景记忆法“词不离句，句不离段”Eg.He received the invitation,but he didnt want to accept it.这就是为什么我们上课都会给大家例子的原因。separateanimaldependence我们共

15、学了五种记忆方法但是，并不是学了这些方法之后就可以一劳永逸了前面讲的只是背词的战略，我们还需要背词的策略。记单词策略我们先来看下 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线人的记忆规律：1.遗忘速度先快后慢、遗忘量先大后小2.24小时内忘得最多所以我们应该：1.在背完单词的24小时之内开始复习。2.复习时间先密后疏。间隔复习时间为1，2，4，7，14，28天，今天记忆或学习了五个生词，明天必须复习（为第1天）；后天还须复习（为第2天）；间隔一天再复习（为第4天）；间隔二天再复习（为第7天）；间隔六天再复习（为第14天）；间隔十三天再复习（为第28天）以一个月为周期:第一周复习四次，第二周一次，两周后又一次;以后每个月一次。3.要有能够记住的信心。4.每次记忆时间不要太长，分散时间。5.记忆要有目的，精力高度集中。May you succeed in reciting words!表示人和物的名词后缀抽象名词和集合名词的后缀形容词后缀 动 词 后 缀