1、倒装Warming up I often go to school by bike.He is used to living here.We wrote a letter with pen 30 years ago.I have learned how to drive.He had left when I came here.We will go to America tomorrow.结构及分类倒装的类型完全倒装整个谓语移至主语之前。Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.部分倒装只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主
2、语之前。Seldom does he go to school late.完全倒转方位副词Here,there位移副词 On,off,out,away时间副词Now,then表方向位置的介短 in the east,under the table，around the corner1.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2.Out rushed a cat from under the table.3.Now comes your turn.4.Along the dusty road came a group of tourist
3、s.5.Outside the doctors clinic were 20 patients.6.Gone are the days when we are poor.7.Hanging on the wall was a paining by Qi Baishi.完全倒装的方法 1.副词+谓语+主语 2.介词短语+谓语+主语3.介短+be+主语4.分词+be+主语 Look!_ you are looking for.A.Here the teacher comes B.Here comes the teacher C.The teacher comes here D.The teache
4、r here is coming部分倒装1.省略了if的虚拟条件句中were,had,should可提到句首构成部分倒装。1.If I were not so busy,I should go with you.=Were I not so busy,2.If he had been here yesterday,he would have come to watch the game.=Had he been here yesterday,.3.If I should visit it tomorrow,I would choose the same way.=Should I visit
5、it tomorrow,If I had attended the meeting,I would have met Jim.Had I attended the meeting,I would have met Jim._ your letter,I would have started off two days ago.A.If I could have received B.If I receivedC.Should I receivedD.Had I received2.在as和though引导的让步状语从句中As he was a man,he behaved like a woma
6、n.Man as he was,he behaved like a woman.Though he did fail,he would never give up.Fail though he did,he would never give up.3.sothatSo small was the market that I could hardly see it.S0 clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.He speaks English so clearly that he can
7、always make himself understood.The market was so small that I could hardly see it.4.only放在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时 only 起强调作用，其句型为“only+状语+部分倒装”。注意：如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装：只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize that he had made a big mistake.如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。backOnly th
8、en did I know the importance of learning.Only in this way can we solve the problems.Only after he finished the work did he leave.备注：Only I can go there.如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.(2002重庆）A.I realized B.realized I C.had
9、 I realized D.did I realize5.hardlywhen,no soonerthanHardly/No sooner had he arrived when/than she started complaining.6.Not until位于句首She didnt feel happy until she saw the present.Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.Not until all the fish died in the river,_ how serious the pollution w
10、as.(NMET95)A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize7.Not onlybut alsoNot only was the coat soft,but it was also warm.The coat was not only soft but also warm.备注：Not only you but also I am fond of music.8.So,nor,neither表示“也”They lo
11、ve having lots of friends,so do those with disabilities.Lily cant ride,neither/nor can Lucy.备注：It is hot,so it is.-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!-_.A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with meD.So do I副词so在句首 表示“某人/物也如此”，实行部分倒装。如果表示“那确实”，则不用倒装结构。A：Tom went there on
12、Sunday.B:So did Jerry.A:The teacher asked you to visit her after class.B:So I did.back-I hear David has won the first prize in the English lecture competition,Mr Green.-_ and _.A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have9.Hardly,rarely,never,scarce
13、ly,little,seldom,at no time,in no way,on no account,nowhereNever have I seen a moving film before.Little can I speak English.Hardly can I believe that.Little _ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.A.does he careB.did he careC.he caresD.he cared方法1.Looking for key words.2.判断使用部分
14、倒装还是完全倒装。注意：高考主要在单选，完型及阅读中考查。倒装结构随堂练：1._ smoking,he would not have got cancer in the lung.A.Was he given up B.Had he given up C.Did he give up D.If he gave up2.So funny _that everyone burst into laughing.A.she looked B.was she looking C.did she look D.had she looked3.Not once in these years _ the pr
15、ices of these products.A.we changed B.have we changed C.did we change D.we have changed4.“Why cant I smoke?“At no time _ in the meeting-room.”A.does smoking is permitted B.is smoking permitted C.smoking is permitted D.permits smoking5.In such a hurry _ his office that he forgot to lock the door.A.di
16、d he leave B.he left C.he had left D.has he left6.Only after _ reached eighteen _ join the army.A.have you;you can B.have you;can you C.you have;you can D.you have;can you 7.Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in China.A.you will find B.can you be able to find C.you may have found
17、D.can you find8.Not until 1998 _ back to his hometown.A.came he B.that he came C.did he come D.that he did come9.Hardly _ when it started raining.A.the game had begun B.the game began C.did the game begin D.had the game begun 10.So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle the difference
18、s.A.did they B.do they C.they did D.they did not11.Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A.that I knew B.did I know C.I could know D.I did know12.Little _ when I took the trip where it would lead me.A.have I known B.had I known C.do I know D.did I know13._ did the students realize they were mistaken.A.It was until B.It was not until then C.Not until then D.Not until14.Only by reading a lot _ progress in English.A.you can make B.can you make C.will you able to make D.can make you15.Seldom _ time to go shopping these days.A.did I have B.do I have C.have I D.I have
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