1、人教新课标版高一必修1 Unit 2 English Around the World句型语法分析Key Sentences1Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries后来，在下个世纪，英国人开始航海征服世界其他地区。许多别的国家因此而开始说英语。(1)注意voyage是可数名词，常和make搭配构成make
2、a voyage to或make voyages to，表 示“航行到”。单数表示一次航行。(2)初中学过because表示“因为”，与because of的区别是：because是连词，后面要跟句子，多作原因状语从句；because of中of是介词，后面只能跟名词或代词或ving作宾语。试比较：Because it was raining outside，we stayed at home=Because of the rain outside,we stayed at home因为外面下着雨，所以我们就呆在家里。【经典例题】We must not lose heart only _ th
3、e difficulty we are faced with.A because B because of C since D as【答案】B2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句中“even if they dont speak the same kind of English”是让步状语从句。如：They will stand by you even ifthou
4、gh you dont succeed即使你不成功，他们也将支持你。even if是一个连词短语，引导让步状语从句，含义是“即使；尽管”。当让步状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来的假设或一般的行为习惯时，通常用even if或even though。两者意思一样，用法也一样。【经典例题】_ I fail this time,I would try again.A If only B Even if C whether D As if【答案】B3Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English信不信由你，没有标准英语这样的东
5、西。1)believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，常在句中作插入语。如：Believe it or not，John will go abroad for further study next month信不信由你，约翰下个月就要出国深造了。【联想学习】常见的插入语有：1)to tell you the truth实话告诉你To tell you the truth，Ill spend my summer vacation in Yunnan实话告诉你吧，我将在云南度过暑假。2)generally speaking一般说来Generally speaking，language le
6、arning needs a lot of practice一般说来，语言的学习需要大量的实践。3)you knowyou see你知道You see，my car broke down on the way你知道，我的车在途中坏了。4)I think我认为His coat，I think，is really strange他的外套，我认为，实在古怪。【经典例题】It is so nice to hear from her._,we last met more than 30 years ago.A Whats more B Thats to say C In other words D Be
7、lieve it or not【答案】D(2)no such thing意为“没有这样的事情”。such与no,any,all,some,another,one，many，a few,a little等词连用时，常置于这些词之后。如：There is no such person in our school我们学校没有这样的人。I have met many such people我遇见过许多这样的人。【经典例题】We have _ book you are looking for.A such no B no such C not such D no such a【答案】B4The USA
8、is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。in which引导定语从句修饰先行词country，关系代词which作介词in的宾语，in which在定语从句中作地点状语，可用where代替。如：The factory in which he once worked has been dosed down他曾经工作过的工厂已被关闭。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，应根据句意与搭配的需要选择正确的介词或短语介词。如：He studies in the school at the
9、back of which there is a river.他在背后有条河流的那所学校学习。Can you see the new building on the top of which flies a red flag?你能看见到那座楼顶飘着一面红旗的新大楼吗?【经典例题】The pen _he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by whichThis is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.fo
10、r which【答案】A【答案】D5.Well，go round the corner on your left-hand side-straight on and cross two streets哦，在拐角处向左拐，照直向前走。穿过两条街道。straight adv直接；挺直adj直的；笔直的；正直的Go straight down the road and then turn left沿着这条路一直走，然后左转。He went to bed straight after supper他晚饭后直接去睡了。His friend is a tallslim girl with a straig
11、ht nose他的朋友是位鼻子挺直、身材高而苗条的姑娘。As you know，his uncle is a straight man如你所知，他的叔叔是一个正直的人。【经典例题】-Lucy doesnt have curly hair.-Yes,we can say she has _ hair.A nice B blonde C short D straight【答案】DGrammar直接引语和间接引语(II)直接引语表示请求、命令、提议时，变为间接引语看似简单，但使用起来要视句义、功能与说话者的语气、态度选择恰当的动词。学习时，应着重注意以下几个方面：1直接引语为祈使句，若表达请求、命令
12、、要求、告知、鼓励等意思，在变为间接引语时，通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并视句意在动词不定式前加上asktellorder,advise，invite，warn，beg，offer,encourage等动词，祈使句中的please在间接引语中不再出现。如：“Please speak English in class，the teacher said to usThe teacher asked us to speak English in classBe careful with strangers,Mr.Brown said to herMr.Brown warned her to
13、 be careful with strangers“Mrs.Smith，let me carry the heavy box for you，”said MikeMike offered to carry the heavy box for Mrs.Smith若祈使句为否定式，改为间接引语时应将dont改为not to或never to。如：“Dont forget to turn off the light，”Mother said to TomMother asked Tom not to forget to turn off the light2如果直接引语是表示劝告、建议的祈使句或疑
14、问句，变为间接引语时，可以用suggest doing或suggest that结构。如：Wang Ping said，“Lets take a walk after supper.”Wang Ping suggested taking a walk after supper或：Wang Ping suggested that we should take a walk after supper“Shall we listen to the music?”he said to me.He suggested listening to the music或：He suggested that w
15、e should listen to the music3如果直接引语是表示请求的疑问句，变为间接引语时，通常用“askadvise+sb+不定式结构”。如：“Will you help me with my lessons?Mary said to Jane Mary asked Jane to help her with her lessons“Would you mind moving over a bit?”she said to meShe asked me to move over a bit4最后我们简单学习一下感叹句变间接引语的方法。由what或how引导的感叹句变为间接引语时，可用what或how引导，也可以用that引导。如：“What a beautiful dress it is!”she saidShe said what a beautiful dress it was或：She said that it was a beautiful dress
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