1、专题3 第3讲.单句语法填空1(2020湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三阶段检测)Nadine can not only remember people she has met before，but she can recall things that she said at (early)conversations as well.【答案】earlier【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：Nadine不仅能记住她以前见过的人，还能回忆起她在之前的谈话中说过的话。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，修饰名词conversations。再结合句意可知，用比较级earlier，意为“早些时候的”。故填e
2、arlier。2(2020安徽省合肥市高考第一次模拟)Having fun at work also creates better relations， (especial) if the bosses join in and share the fun.【答案】especially【解析】考查副词。句意：在工作中获得快乐也有助于建立更好的人际关系，尤其是当老板们也参与进来并分享快乐的时候。修饰整个条件状语从句，应用提示词的副词形式。故填especially。3(2020山西省大同市第一中学高三下学期模拟)We took her from doctor to doctor，but all th
3、ey did was give her medicine that just made it (bad)，so we decided to go the natural route and luckily she got better.【答案】worse【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们带她看了一个又一个医生，但他们所做的只是给她一些药，那使她情况更糟糕了，于是我们决定采取自然方法，幸运的是，她有所好转。根据句意及下文的so we decided to go the natural route and luckily she got better可知，此处要用比较级。故填worse。4(20
4、20山西省太原市高三一模)As to garlic and raw onion，you might want to avoid their after effects，but many of these (positive) unfriendly foods are good for you.【答案】positively【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词unfriendly，表示“明确地，毋庸置疑地”。故填positively。5(2020河北省衡水中学高三七调)We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to
5、record something (impress) and meaningful.【答案】impressive【解析】考查形容词的用法。空处所填词应该和后面的形容词 meaningful一起修饰不定代词something，作定语。故填impressive。6(2020山东师范大学附属中学高三4月模拟)She spends the entire day in her tiny studio，which measures less than 10 square meters altogether，filled with cloth shoes in (variety) stages of com
6、pletion.【答案】various【解析】考查形容词。形容词作定语修饰名词stages。故填various。7(2020湖北黄冈中学高三2月网络联考)These are (reliable) than external ones because they represent things that can never be taken away.【答案】more reliable【解析】考查形容词比较级。than提示前面用形容词比较级。故填more reliable 。8(2020安徽省六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测)Since the start of reform and openi
7、ng-up，Shenzhen has grown from a small fishing village to a modern city，with its GDP (increase) soaring from less than 200 million yuan in 1980 to 2.4 trillion yuan in 2018.【答案】increasingly【解析】考查副词。句意：深圳的GDP从1980年的不到2亿元人民币猛增到2018年的2.4万亿元人民币。修饰动词soar用副词，increase(增加)是动词，它的副词是increasingly(不断增加地)。故填incre
8、asingly。9(2020吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测)While outdoor activities are (large) up to the weather，indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you want to have a good time.【答案】largely【解析】考查副词。句意：户外活动主要取决于天气。此处用副词修饰词组up to。故填largely。10(2020山西太原五中高三4月阶段性检测)Over the years，aerospace engineering has
9、 made huge leaps in aeroplane technology，meaning planes can carry passengers and go faster.【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。句意：多年来，航空航天工程在飞机技术上取得了巨大的飞跃，这意味着飞机可以搭载更多的乘客，速度更快。根据faster，可知此处用比较级。故填more。.单句改错1(2020吉林省吉林市高三第三次调研测)We were joy and deeply moved，clapping and cheering for a long time.【答案】joy改为joyful/joyous【解
10、析】考查形容词。were是系动词，接形容词作表语，joy的形容词是joyful或者joyous。故将joy改为joyful或joyous。2(2020黑龙江省哈尔滨三中一模)No body language can be attractive than smiling.【答案】attractive前加more【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：没有任何身体语言比微笑更有魅力。根据than可知用比较级。故attractive前加more。3(2020湖北黄冈中学高三2月网络联考) Among them teamwork is the most significantly for me.【答案】sig
11、nificantly改为significant【解析】考查形容词。be动词后用形容词作表语。故significantly改成significant。4(2020湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考)Indeed，for me，the Great Wall is real something that must be experienced with ease and privacy.【答案】real改为really【解析】考查副词。此处修饰系动词is应用副词really。故real改为really。5(2020河北省石家庄市高三二模)Hopefully，my introduction has help
12、ed you well understand Peking Opera than before.【答案】well改为better【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：希望我的介绍可以帮助你比以前更好地了解京剧。由后面的than before可知，副词well应该使用比较级的形式。故将 well改为better。6(2020河南省部分学校联考高三阶段性测试) I am glad I have so good neighbors.【答案】so改为such【解析】考查形容词。此处so为副词，不能修饰名词neighbors，应用形容词such。故so改为such。7(2020黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高三一模)Mo
13、st important，this activity has fueled their passion for English Drama.【答案】important改为importantly【解析】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，这个活动激发了他们对英语戏剧的热情。此处用副词修饰整个句子。故把important改成importantly。8(2020湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三阶段检测) I can hard wait to see you.【答案】hard改为hardly。【解析】考查副词。句意：我迫不及待地想见你。根据句意可知，hard做副词时，意为“困难地”，can not/hard
14、ly wait to do是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做”。故将hard改为hardly。9(2020湖北宜昌三月线上调研)But she quickly realized that it was probable because she sat in the last row.【答案】probable改为probably【解析】考查副词。句意：但她很快意识到，这可能是因为她坐在最后一排。根据because she sat in the last row可知此处要用副词修饰句子。故将probable改为probably。10(2020四川省成都市高三第二次诊断性检测)He told me tha
15、t it felt extremely well.【答案】well改为good。【解析】考查形容词。句意：他告诉我，做志愿者服务工作带来的感受非常好。feel well“身体好，感觉舒服”，指身体状态；feel good“(给人)感觉良好”，指的是心理状态。根据句意可知，此处指做志愿者服务工作给人带来的心理感受，应使用good。故将well改为good。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020河南省六市第一次模拟)Peter Tabichi， 1 math and science teacher who has worked to change li
16、fe for students in a poor area in Kenya，has won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize for 2019.Over 10,000 teachers from 179 different countries took part in the competition this year.Mr.Tabichi 2 (choose) from among the ten final teachers.Mr.Tabichi works at Keriko Secondary School in Pwami Village，K
17、enya.The school is in a poor area 3 faces many challenges.The classes are hugethere are about 58 students for every teacher.The school also does not have many 4 (teach) materials that are common in 5 schools.There is only one computer at the school，and the Internet connection is not very good.Still，
18、Mr.Tabichi has been able to lead his students to great results.He has tried 6 (build) on things that the students are already interested in and good at.In the last three years，the number of students 7 (double)，and yet there are far 8 (few) behavior problems than there were before Mr.Tabichi started.
19、He also helps the families of his students and the other people in the area.Once every three or four years，the area is hit by a serious drought.Mr.Tabichi has worked to teach the local people 9 to grow plants that can survive even when there isnt much rain.Mr.Tabichi said that if he won the 10 (comp
20、ete)，he would like to use the money to improve his school.He wants to help build the science program.He hopes to buy more computers and get the school a better Internet connection.“To be a great teacher，you have to be very creative，you have to do more and talk less.” he says.【答案】1.a2.was chosen3.whi
21、ch/that4.teaching5.other/most6.to build7.has doubled8.fewer9howpetition【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Peter Tabichi的事迹。Peter Tabichi是一个数学和科学教师，赢得了2019年价值100万美元的全球教师奖。他曾致力于改变肯尼亚贫困地区学生和其他人的生活。1考查冠词。句意：曾致力于改变肯尼亚贫困地区学生生活的一个数学和科学教师Peter Tabichi赢得了2019年价值100万美元的全球教师奖。根据math and science teacher可知此处要用冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。2考查动词时
22、态和语态。句意：来自179个国家的一万多名教师参加了今年的比赛。Tabichi先生是从决赛十位教师中挑选出来的。根据took part in可知此处时态是一般过去时，且主语Mr.Tabichi与choose之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。故填was chosen。3考查定语从句。句意：这所学校位于一个面临许多挑战的贫困地区。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是area，指物，定语从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。4考查名词。句意：学校也没有很多在其它(或者大多数)学校常见的教材。此处teaching是名词，意为“教学”，teaching
23、 materials“教学资料”。故填teaching。5考查形容词。句意：学校也没有很多在其它(或者大多数)学校常见的教材。根据that are common可知此处可以用形容词other意为“其他的”或most意为“大多数”的修饰名词schools。故填other / most。6考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图以学生们已经感兴趣并擅长的事情为基础。固定短语try to do sth.“尝试做某事，试图做某事”。故填to build。7考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三年里，学生的数量翻了一番，但是行为问题却比Tabichi先生开始之前少了很多。根据In the last three years可
24、知此处时态是现在完成时，且主语是the number of students可知谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has doubled。8考查形容词的比较级。句意：在过去的三年里，学生的数量翻了一番，但是行为问题却比Tabichi先生开始之前少了很多。根据副词far可知此处要用形容词，再由than可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故填fewer。9考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：Tabichi先生一直致力于教当地人如何种植即使在少雨的情况下也能存活的植物。根据谓语动词teach可知此处要用由how连接的宾语从句，表示“怎样，如何”。故填how。10考查名词。句意：Tabichi先生说，如果他赢得了比赛，他想用
25、这笔钱来改善他的学校。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词，且competition是不可数名词。故填competition。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10 处，多者(从11处起)不计分。(2020山西省太原市第五中学高三下学期3月摸底)Yesterday afternoon
26、，I felt illness all of a sudden.I was about to get up from the sofa while I felt dizzy as if everything were spinning around.Then my head ached a lot of.That is a kind of feeling you have when you get drunk.I go to the hospital nearby，where I was given a medical examination.To my relief，there was so
27、mething seriously wrong with me.The doctor said the symptom was probably caused by too many pressure and tiredness.Now I think it necessarily to forget my work for little while.I need to taking some exercise every day and find ways to relax me.That really matters.【答案】Yesterday afternoon，I felt all o
28、f a sudden.I was about to get up from the sofa I felt dizzy as if everything were spinning around.Then my head ached a lot of.That is a kind of feeling you have when you get drunk.I to the hospital nearby，where I was given a medical examination.To my relief，there was seriously wrong with me.The doct
29、or said the symptom was probably caused by too pressure and tiredness.Now I think it to forget my work for little while.I need to some exercise every day and find ways to relax .That really matters.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者昨天下午突然生病，感到头晕。去医院检查，医生告知是因为压力和疲惫导致，作者觉得休息、锻炼、放松很重要。1考查形容词。此处felt的原形是feel，是连系动词，后面用形
30、容词做表语。故把illness改成ill。2考查固定句式。be about to do sth. when.“正要做某事，这时候”。故把while改成when。3考查副词短语。句意：我的头非常疼。此处的意思是“非常”而不是“许多”。故a lot of 去掉of。4考查时态。根据Yesterday afternoon可知句子用一般过去时态。故把I go to the hospital nearby中的go改成went。5考查代词。句意：使我欣慰的是，我不严重。故把something改为nothing。6考查much。此处pressure是不可数名词。故把many改成much。7考查形容词。think it形容词to do sth此处用形容词作宾语补足语。故把necessarily改成necessary。8考查冠词。固定词组：for a little while“一会儿”。故在for little 中间加a。9考查动词不定式。固定搭配：need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故把taking改成take。10考查代词。句意：找到放松自己的方法。故把me改成myself。