高中英语人教版备课资料包：必修3 UNIT 3课件 GRAMMAR 2 .ppt

1、Related Conception(相关概念)1.什么是名词？表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?The boy is Li Ming.Mr.Liang,a 24-year-old boy,teaches us English.主语表语同位语宾语在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句(The Subject Clause)宾语从句(The Object Clause)表语从句(The Predicative Clause)同位语从句(The Appositi

2、ve Clause)特殊疑问句：Who is he?陈述句：He is a student.一般疑问句：Is he a studnt?我不知道他是谁我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。Watch陈述句作宾语引导词用无词义，可以省略that he is a studentHe says _（that）一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用有词义,“是否”，不作句子成分whether (if)he is a studentI ask him _ _(语序不倒装)whether 或ifI dont know _（语序不倒装）who he is.特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用，必须作句子成分特殊疑问词宾语从句在句中充

3、当及物动词或介词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。我不知道你会来这里。I dont know（that）you will come here.注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。疑问代词 who，whom,whose,which,what疑问副词：when、where、why、how等引导词我不知道他来不来。我想知道他来还是不来。你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？他不在乎天气是否好。I dont know whether/if he will come.I want to know whether he will come or not.Are you talking a

4、bout whether he will come?He doesnt care if it isnt a fine day.注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与or not连用；作介词宾语只用whether;从句是否定句时一般用if。宾语从句中的否定转移我认为他不会来这里I think he wont come here.()I dont think he will come here.()注意：如果宾语从句是由think,believe,imagine,suppose等词引导的时候，要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去。二、移到表语的

5、位置（表语从句）：1、The fact is_2、The question is _3、The question is_that he is a student.whether he is a student.who he is.（that不能省略）（不用if）表语从句在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。我们的目的是他能认识到错误。Our purpose is that he can realize his faults.注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。问题是它是否值得做。The question is whether it is worth doing.注意：表语从

6、句表示“是否”只用“whether”而不用“if”I dont know where he comes from.I think（that）he Iives in Beijing.1、He lives in Beijing I think2、Does Jack come from Japan?Do you know?Do you know whether（if）Jack comes from Japan?3、Where does he come from?I dont know句型转换试区分以下句子Is this museum what you visited?Is this the muse

7、um that you visited?Is this museum the one that you visited?注意：这种句子考试时一定要记住这句话：名词前（尤其是单数可数名词前）一定要有限定词。然后把句子变换成陈述句，接着判断句子是属于哪种从句再完成。(表从)(定从)(定从)1、I am sure_（他来自美国）2、I dont know _ 他是否喜欢音乐）3、Do you know _ （她正在谈论什么）（that）he comes from America.wherher（if）he loves music.what she is talking about.汉译英（一）1、D

8、o you know wherenow?A、he lives B、does he live C、he lived D、did he live2、Can you tell me what time？A、the train leave B、does the train leaveC、will the train leave D、the train leaves3、I cant understand _ A、what does Christmas mean B、what Christmas does mean C、what mean Christmas does D、what Christmas m

9、eans单项选择4、I dont knowhe will come tomorrow。he comes，I will tell youA If；whether B whether;whetherC if;That D if;If5、I want to know A whom is she looking after B whom she is looking C whom is she looking D whom she is looking after6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?A.what B.how C.if D.whether 7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.A.if B.that C.when D.where 8.I dont know _ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether9.Could you show me _?A.how can I get to the station B.where is the station C.how I would get to the station D.how I can reach the station