1、Language points1.mean的用法mean to do意欲做,打算做 be meant to do What do you mean to do with it?mean sb to do 打算让某人干mean doing意味着做Missing the bus means waiting for another one hour.I didnt mean him to help me.mean sth for 打算把用作I mean the room for my bedroom.mean adj.卑鄙的，自私的means n.方式，方法，手段，工具（单复数同形）A car is
2、 a means of transport.Every means is very good.meaning n.意思，意义，含义meaningful adj.富有意义的，意味深长的meaningless adj.无意义的，无目的的-You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant _,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing soBcelebrate vt.(1)庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas/ones
3、 birthday/a victory(2)赞扬；称颂The names of heroes are celebrated by the poets.celebration n.庆祝，祝贺celebrity n.名声，名人词语辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb.on/upon sth.eg：congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。eg：I congratulated myself on my escape
4、 from being punished.take placeThe opening ceremony will take placenext week.Great changes have taken place in China during the past 20 years.发生，举行take ones place 就位take the place of=replace 代替英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。1)The wedding will take place tomorrow.2)2）In 1919,the May 4th Movemen
5、t took place in China.词语辨析：take place,happen,occur,come about,break out的比较take place发生,举行;侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思3)What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好4)It happened to rain that day.5)The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换
6、。happen“发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。occur“发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。6)The Second World War broke out in 1939.break out(火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发7)How does it come about that you were caught by the police?come about“发生”,常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近starve:suffer or
7、 die from hunger vt.使饿死vi.饿得要死starve to deathbe starved of/starve for:long for;be in great need ofn.starvationdie of _starvation渴望消息starve for news她很寂寞,渴望友谊。Shes lonely,and starves for friendship.1)光荣，荣誉(n)They fight for the honour of the country.2)in honour of 为了纪念A festival is set in honour of the
8、 hero.3)an honour 光荣的人或事情Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.4)尊敬,给以荣誉（v）Children should honour their parents.honoursatisfy Vt.Vi.使满意，使满足Nothing can satisfy him;he is always complaining.Some people are really hard to satisfy.sb.be satisfied with 对满意e.g.Shes not satisfied with her new house.satisfy
9、ing satisfactory 令人满意的n.satisfactionharm:1)n.damage,injury 损坏，伤害do harm to harm(v)Smoking does harm to our health.do more harm than good弊大于利If we try to solve the problem in this way,it will do more harm than e to harmI will go with her to make sure she comes to no harm.我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。受到伤害The museum
10、 was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in charge of in search of sb./sth.You dont have to dress up.Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Halloween.in memory of=to the memory of sbdress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs:dress,put on,wear.1.She
11、 is _ a gold ring.2.She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.3.Remember to _ your coat.It is cold outside.wearingdressedput on词语辨析：offer,provide,supply offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb;offer sb sth provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品.provide sth(for sb);provide sb with sth.supply:供应（所需要或所要求之物).supply s
12、th to sb;supply sb with sthThey offer food,flowers and gift.When I meet difficulty,my roommates will_me help.他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels.政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。The government need to_these old people with food and clothes.每个月都得供应足够的电。Electricity should be _enough every month.of
13、ferofferedprovidesuppliedplay a trick on捉弄The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.trick 玩笑、恶作剧、诡计do/perform a trick 玩把戏awardn.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金 She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.vt.授予裁定award sb sth=award sth to sbThe judges awarded both teams e
14、qual points.reward 回报,报酬admire vt.1)钦佩赞赏羡慕admire sb/sth(for sth)They admired our garden.I admire him for his success in business.2)express admiration of(sb/sth)表示赞赏夸奖难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？Arent you going to admire my new house?n.admirer:person who admires sb/sthIm not a great admirer of her work.admirationa
15、s though=as if 好像，仿佛1.虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)2.He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.3.He talks as if/though he knew everything.4.2.陈述语气:表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气遇到seem,look,smell,taste时5.It looks as if/though it is going to rain.customn.风俗、习俗So many countries,so many customs.Social customs are
16、different from country to country.It is the custom(for sb)to do sth做.是一种习俗/惯例It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.It is the custom for an Arab to stand close to his friend when talking.customhabit“风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长期形成的习惯一个人的习惯习性They also light lamps and pl
17、ay music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back toearth.leadto领往；使得出(结论)lead to通向；引起，导致请把客人领到会客室去。Please lead the guests to the reception-room.你是如何得出这个结论的?What led you to this conclusion?条条道路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.喝过多的啤酒会引起健康问题。Drinking too much beer can lead to healthproblemsAssignmentCollect as much information about festivals as possible.Think about the questions in Part 2“pre-reading”and then preview the next part about reading to get the main idea.
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