1、课后限时作业(四)语言知识练.单句语法填空1The conference has been held to discuss the effect of global warming _on_ the environment.2It is _disturbing_(disturb) to think a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 3This new discovery of oil is of great _significance_(significant) to this areas e
2、conomy. 4She is said _to_have_been_(be) an actress about twenty years ago. 5For your businesses to thrive in future, you need well qualified, creative, _motivated_(motivate) people.6Learning a language is certainly _more_ than just memorizing words, phrases and structures.7_Whenever_ you need some h
3、elp, give me a call.8Mr Li is more _than_ my teacher；he is also my friend.9Compared _to/with_ his early works, this is a rather slight novel.10_It_ is generally believed that health is above wealth.句型训练1我对大学生活记忆犹新， 就像发生在昨天一样。I can remember my college life _as_if_it_happened_ yesterday.2人们普遍认为此事不会再发生
4、。_It_is_generally_believed_that/People_generally_believe_that_ it will not happen again.3警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。Police have found _what_appears_to_be_ the lost ancient statue.4无论你做什么， 都要做好。_Whatever/No_matter_what_you_do_， you should do it well.5当她的儿子撒谎时， 她与其说生气倒不如说伤心。She was _more_sad_than_angry_ wh
5、en her son lied.课文语法填空The Renaissance, a French word 1._meaning_(mean) “rebirth”， appeared in the English language in the 19th century. 2._It_ described a period of exploration and the beginning of the modern world. From Italy, it spread all over Europe 3._where_ artists found new ideas for their wo
6、rk in classical Greece and Rome. They also opened new 4._frontiers_(frontier) in the arts such as painters use of perspective and the effects of light. The sense of exploration which motivated the artists also developed together 5._with_ a new type of philosophy. Besides, it was also a time of scien
7、tific 6._invention_(invent), when Leonardo, the extraordinary genius, did a lot in the 7._scientific_(science) research. In short, the Renaissance made great contributions 8._to_ the development of Europe.高考题型练.阅读理解As the world becomes more connected, the number of people living outside their home c
8、ountry is on the rise. To find out what makes expats(移民) happy in their new hometown, the global community network InterNations recently conducted their annual Expat Insider survey.In Malta, warm weather and nearness to Europe are the big draws for this Mediterranean nation. The climate leads to a s
9、lower pace of life.“Some shops have a siesta early in the afternoon, and many people notice slow service at the restaurants, ” said an InterNations Consul from Rome.“I remember sitting at a table around 8：00 pm. once and leaving at midnight! We only had a starter and one main.”In Ecuador, friendly p
10、eople, affordable healthcare and tasty, cheap food are just a few reasons as to why expats love living in Ecuador. Plus, the countrys diverse cities give expats a lot of choices.“The beauty of Ecuador is the variety，”said an InterNations ambassador.“The people who come to retire in Ecuador often loo
11、k for a lower cost of living, so the coastline, the southern part of Ecuador and Ambato will fit this type of expat. In the case of businessminded or outgoing expats, Quitc, Guayaquil and Cuenca are the cities to live in.” The bigger cities do come at a cost, he warned, with higher prices for rent a
12、nd eating out.In New Zealand, the countrys natural beauty draws people from across the world, and with easy access to both cities and beaches, expats usually adopt the local relaxed lifestyle.An InterNations Ambassador from Hong Kong notes that a typical Kiwi works 8：30 am. to 5：00 pm., never overti
13、me, and enjoys meals and weekend activities, like house parties, road trips or hiking, with their family.本文为说明文， 主要介绍了关于是什么使移民人士在新家乡感到快乐的调查研究。1What is InterNations survey for?ATo study why the number of expats is on the rise.BTo make clear what the exact number of expats is.CTo look into how expats
14、adopted their new hometown.DTo discover what pleases expats in their adopted countries.解析 D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知， InterNations的调查是为了弄清楚是什么令移民人士对他们移民的国家感到满意， 故选D项。2What does the underlined word “siesta”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ASale.BBreak.CPromotion. DExhibition.解析 B词义猜测题。根据上文中的slower pace of life可知，
15、 这些地方的生活节奏很慢， 饭店的服务也很慢， 由此可推知， 这里表示商店在下午早早就打烊了。“siesta”应意为“休息”， 与B项意思最为接近， 故选B项。3What do we know about the expats to Ecuador?ARich expats would like to live in Ambato.BAll the expats love the lower cost of living.COutgoing expats are likely to choose Cuenca.DThe bigger cities are the best choices fo
16、r poor expats.解析 C细节理解题。根据第五段中的In the case ofthe cities to live in可知， 性格外向的移民可能会选择昆卡作为定居的城市， 故选C项。4Expats choose New Zealand because of its _.Aspecial climate Btypical animalsCnatural beauty Dfast pace of life解析 C细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知， 移民选择新西兰主要是因为它的自然美景， 故选C项。.七选五Amazing Activities for a Mental Health Da
17、yMental health is an important part of your life.It makes you able to function during everyday life and helps you feel confident to rise to a new challenge.There are many ways to improve your mental health.Pay a visit to your friends._1_ It is a good idea to visit your best friend and spend your men
18、tal health day together.You will have an opportunity to laugh, relax and reflect together on some interesting topics.Go for a walk.Walking is one of the best ways to increase both mental and physical health.If you make long walking a regular habit, you will always feel peaceful and calm._2_ Moreover
19、, it can help you erase a bad day, as you start concentrating on the surrounding environment._3_ Go to a park in your neighborhood or take a short trip to more rural areas, because nature is a perfect medicine when you are suffering from stress.Just looking at greenery can ease your mind.It seems to
20、 be the healing for tired minds and for overburdened spirits.Read.If you prefer a passive way of spending time, you can spend your mental health day reading a good book._4_ When you read, you can escape from reality, fears and obsessive(难以释怀的) thoughts.Reading is a good destressing activity that tak
21、es your mind off everyday life.Go shopping.Shopping sprees(疯狂购物) can offer wonderful health benefits linked to great mental health._5_ It surely rids yourself of stress.The heightened emotions of happiness release endorphins(脑内啡) in your brain, which help you refocus your mind on your body movements
22、, improving your mood.ANature heals.BHuman interaction seems to keep our minds refreshed.CGo out for a picnic.DShopping with your friends provides a bonding experience.EGetting lost in a wonderful book will help you refresh your mind.FUse your mental health day to make up for sleep and have a good r
23、est.GA long walk is a perfect time to clear your mind and focus on yourself.本文为说明文， 主要告诉我们怎么样保持心理健康。1解析 B顺承关系。本段主题句是Pay a visit to your friends, B项中的Human interaction与之相符， 故选B项。2解析 G诠释关系。本段讲的是散步对身心健康的好处， G项中的a long walk与空处上一句中的long walking相呼应， 进一步说明散步对身心健康有益，故选G项。3解析 A总分关系。根据空处在本段的位置可知， 此处应为主题句。根据本段
24、中的nature is a perfect medicine和It seems to be the healing可知，本段讲的是大自然对心理健康的益处，A项中的Nature与heals为关键词， 故选A项。4解析 E顺承关系。根据本段内容尤其是主题句Read可知，本段讲的是读书对心理健康的益处，E项中的a wonderful book与之相符， 故选E项。5解析 D顺承关系。根据该段主题句Go shopping及段意可知，本段讲的是购物有益于心理健康，D项(与你的朋友们一起购物是一次增进彼此感情的体验)与之相符， 故选D项。.短文改错One morning as usual my fathe
25、r me up to go to school. I didnt want to, so I pretended to ill. He worriedly asked me to lie down, drink some water have a good rest. My father was easily cheated, surprised me. He even read my favorite storybook to me. Finishing one storybook, he went out to fetchthe another. What a good chance! I
26、 rose from the bed and began to jump. I was jumping happily to notice my father had already come in. Though he stood there silently, I quickly ran to school, my schoolbag. I once wondered my wise father could be taken by my stupid lie. was no doubt that my fathers deep love explained all. 解析 根据时间状语O
27、ne morning as usual可知，此处描述过去某一天早上发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 解析 此处为pretend to do sth结构，而ill为形容词，其前应加be动词。 解析 句意：他担心地叫我躺下，喝点水并好好休息。根据句意可知，此处为爸爸要求“我”做的一系列动作，lie down, drink some water与have a good rest之间应为并列关系，故将or改为and。 解析 句意：我爸爸很容易被骗，这让我很惊讶。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词指代“爸爸容易受骗”这件事情，由此可判断定语从句引导词应用which。 解析 句意：他给我读完一本故事书，出去拿另
28、一本。another在此为不定代词，其后省略了名词book，表示泛指，不用定冠词修饰。oneanother一个另一个，为固定搭配。 解析 句意：我开心地跳着以至于没有注意到爸爸已经进来了。此处为tooto结构，表示“太而不能”。 解析 句子前后用逗号隔开，句中已有谓语动词ran，此处应用非谓语动词形式，且carry与逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 解析 句意：我曾一度想知道为什么聪明的爸爸会被我愚蠢的谎言给骗了。wondered后为宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导。 解析 句意见上题解析。根据下文中的my stupid lie可知，此处指“爸爸被欺骗”。take in欺骗；take up占据；开始从事；拿起。 解析 There is no doubt that毫无疑问。