1、定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”名词代词先行词关系词SOPpersonWho/thatWhom/thatwhosethingWhich/thatWhich/thatwhoseJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a mach
2、ine the machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machine that/which关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is M
3、ary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her y
4、esterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences
5、:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.that/whomThe girl注意避免重复Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students,manyof them come from class two.2.My mother ha
6、s a good book,which cover looks terrible.3.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4.There is an old woman,that is holding a stick.whomwhoseitwhoThe very,the only,the last,两人并列人与物，不定，序数，最高级。仅用that的情况：+名词 1.that 与which1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont
7、understand?先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatthatthat1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。1.that 与whichIve read all the books _ you lent me.that先行词被any,s
8、ome,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that。1.that 与which1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.thatthat 1.that 与which1.Wh
9、o _ you have ever seen can do it better?Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用thatthat 1.that 与which1.Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom 1.that 与which1）、看定语从句中动词
10、与介词的搭配This is the book_ which you asked注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前forThe old man whom I am looking after is better.如何判断介词2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with如何判断介词3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配This is our classroom ,_ which there is a teachers desk.in the fron
11、t of如何判断介词用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2.The song,_ which he was interested,will never be heard again.3.This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5.This is the hero _ whom we are
12、proud.oninforinof6.I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter.7.They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.8.It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.9.It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.10
13、.I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.withofwithtoon/upon5 when,where,why 与that,which 的区分This is the reason _(=for which)I didnt come here.The reason _ she gave was not true.whywhich/that指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。6 定语从句中的动词的数He is the only one in h
14、is class who _(have)got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise hashave关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词Correct the sentences:1.Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.3.July 1,1999 is the day when well never
15、forget.tothat4.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.5.Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.whichwhoCorrect the sentences:n 6.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.n 7.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.thatwhyCorrect the sentenc
16、es:8.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.givesCorrect the sentences:9.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.10.The bike by which I travelled was his.asonCorrect the sentences:1.George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels an
17、d essays.A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name高考链接2.Anyway,that evening,_ Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.A.when B.where C.what D.which 3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the wa
18、y D.the way which4.Luckily,wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which5.(NMET2004)The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which 6.(2000上海)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vas
19、e,_ was very reasonable.A.Which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose7.(89上海)The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which8.She is a teacher of much knowledge,_ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from
20、which D.from whom9.I have bought two ball pens,_ writes well.A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them注意:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词只能用which和whom,且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择:一是先行词与介词的搭配;二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配;三是根据“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。Thank youGoodbye根据下列句子，完成短文。众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语
21、言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。注意：要使用定语从句.As is known to all,Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games.English,which is an international language,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.We Senior Three students should catch this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make our contribution to the Olympic Games.
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