1、Unit one FriendshipNew wordsadd v.加,增加,加起来,补充1 If the tea is too strong,please_.如果茶太浓,再加点开水.2“I dont believe it.”he added._他补充说:“我不相信.”add some more hot water.addto给加上add to增加,添加add up合计,加起来add up to总计达,总共有(1)Will you add more sugar _?(2)His whole school education_ only one year.(3)His illness _the
2、familys trouble.(4)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings,which_ the beauty of the city.A.add to.B.add up.C.add up to.D.are added to added toto the coffeeadded up to1 Your friend comes to school very upset.2 His friends death upset him very much.3 I will be really upset if you
3、dont come.upset vt&vi upset upset upsetting 使不安,使心烦,扰乱adj.心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.be concerned about sth.对关心,担心=be concerned for/over sth.be concerned with/in/about sth.从事，参与，干涉1 我们都担心着她的安全We are all _.2 他参与了那项计划He _that plan.concerned about/for her safety.is concerned in/with/about3 As far as I am conce
4、rned,I agree with what you said.就而言,对来说share 分享 均分 分担We shared the sweets.我们分吃了糖果。They share their joys and sorrows.他们同甘共苦。Bill and Bob shared(in)the work equally between them.比尔和鲍勃两人把工作平分了。（与in连用）参与He shared the story with us.他给我们讲了这个故事。同意（某人意见或观点）share 一份,部分,份额,分担量,股份pl.股票Ill take my share of the
5、expenses.我愿意承担我那一份费用。The company was formed with 2000 shares.该公司由两千股组成。feeling 感觉a feeling of hunger/excitement作“感情”解时,常用复数I never like to hurt peoples feelings.我从不愿意伤害别人的感情。go through1 These countries have gone through too many wars.2 It took us a whole week to go through the forest.To my joy,she h
6、as gone through all the exams.3 I had just gone through the work when the telephone rang.4 You must _ your papers before you hand them in.A.go down.B.go across.C.go out.D.go through.经历，经受经历，经受穿过，通过穿过，通过完成，做完完成，做完仔细检查仔细检查Dset down1 She listened carefully and set downevery word he said.He was asked to
7、 set down the facts in the notebook.2 He set down the heavy boxes and rested for a while.写下，记下放下，卸下crazy(adj.)1).疯狂的，愚蠢的Its crazy to go out in such hot weather.2).狂热的，着迷的She is crazy about dancing.purpose on 故意地 He do it on purpose.for(the)purpose of 为的是;为了.起见;为了.的目的 他进城的目的是买一台新电视机。He went to town f
8、or the purpose of buying a new television.dare 具有情态动词和一般动词的用法dare 做情态动词时没有人称形式,第三人称单数后不加“s”：1.dare+动词原形2.dare 和can 一样 有过去时态 dared 她不敢做那件事。She dare not do it.-Dare you catch the mouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？-I darent do that.我不敢抓。dare 做实义动词时：dare dares dared 1.dare to do/dares to do 过去时态 dared to do他敢从那墙头上跳下来。He
9、dares to jump down from the top of the wall.2.在否定句和疑问句中，to 可以省略。He doesnt dare jump down from the top of the wall.Does he dare jump down from the top of the wall?I dare say 作插入语用我想,大概,可能,或许 我想他是对的。I dare say he is right.according to 依照 按照According to my watch it is 10 oclock.按我的表是10点钟。Suffer suffer
10、pain 受痛苦 suffer hunger 挨饿 suffer from a headache get along with与相处 进展 你和他处得来吗？Can you get along with him?这女孩很容易相处。The girl was very easy to get along with.advice 建议忠告a piece of give on sth.to sb.take ones follow ones communicate with sb.与某人交流 to sb.传达（感情、消息）他与家人通了电话。He communicated with his family b
11、y telephone.她把我的祝福带给了你 she communicated my wishes to you.Unit one FriendshipWarming upWhat do you do to be a good friend?Are you good to your friends?Situation 1:You want to see a very interesting film with your friend,but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.What will you
12、do?Situation 2:Your friend asks to borrow your favorite camera.When he/she borrowed it last time,he/she broke it and you had to get it repaired.What will you do now?Situation 3:Your friend comes to school very upset.The bell rings so you need to go to class.What will you do?Situation 4:You are takin
13、g your end-of-term exam.Your friend,who doesnt work hard,asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.What will you do?What do you think a good friend should be like?I have a good friend.HeShe is honest,brave and clever,Please describe your best friend!He/she is ordinary-looki
14、ng,good-looking,handsome,pretty,beautiful,generous,strong,brave,friendly,kind,easygoing,honest,helpful,trusty,funny,loyal,smart,hard-working,wise,clever,warm-hearted,cool-headed,dutiful,happy,understanding,poor,rich etc.handsomebeautifulloyalsmartfunnybravewisehoneststrongkindrichhappySome proverbs
15、about friendshipA friend in need is a friend indeed.A life without a friend is a life without the sun.A man who has friends must show himself friendly.A true friend is one soul in two bodies.谚语 What is friendship?I want to find the answer to the question What is friendship?When it rains,I think frie
16、ndship is a small umbrella.It can give me a piece of clear sky.When Im crying,I think friendship is a white handkerchief.It can wipe my tears dry.When I am sad,I think friendship is a warm word.It can bring me happiness again.When I am in trouble,I think friendship is a strong hand.It can help me es
17、cape my troubles.When I sit in a quiet place,I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.It cant be pulled and torn,because it is in everyones heart.It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.1 be good to sb.2 make the following survey 3 see a film with a friend 4 help sb.(to)do sth.5
18、 get sth.repaired 6 be upset 7 ignore sb./sth.8 calm sb.down 9 have got to 10 be concerned about 11 go on holiday 12 take care of 13 walk the dog 14 be careless 15 get loose 16 be hit by a car 17 take the dog to the vet 18 take the end-of-term exam 19 cheat in the exam 20 should have studied hard.1.
19、Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words.ignore cheat dare advice situation communicate trust habit reason 1)He doesnt eat pork for religious_.2)He always _ at cards but he seldom wins.3)He _the teachers advice and went on crying.4)Dont ask me,but _ _your own instruct
20、ion.5)I wonder how he _say that to the teacher.6)I _him to give up smoking.7)We _with each other by e-mail now.8)She has a _of listening to music while reading.trustreasonscheatsignoreddareadvisedcommunicatehabit2.Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box
21、.Add up in order to face to face a series ofbe concerned with on purpose suffer from set down1)I worked hard at English _know more about the world.2)I _the story as soon as you tell me.3)There has been _car accidents at the crossing.4)_these figures,and you will get your answer.5)Im sorry I have kno
22、cked off your book,but I didnt do it_.6)When I stood _with Yang Liwei,I couldn t help feeling respect to this national hero.7)You seem to _depression.Whats the problem?8)Most teachers _ greatly _ the growth of their students.in order towill set down a series ofAdd upon purposeface to facesuffer from
23、areconcerned aboutget it repairedget sth.done请人做某事(非亲自动手)=have sth.done1 上周我去城里剪头发了.Last week I went to the town to _.get/have my hair cut.2 爸爸明天要去检查身体.Tomorrow Daddy will_.have/get himself examined让某人一直做某事让某人做某事get sb.doing sth.get sb.to do sth.句型：1 Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning th
24、e bicycle.火车未停，请别下车。_.直到那时，他才意识到自己错了。_.Dont get off the train until the train has stopped.Not until then did he realized that he was wrong.2 while walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While(you are)walking the dog,you 过马路时要小心。_.如果有必要，请及时与我联系。_.Be careful while/when
25、 crossing the street.Please get in touch with me in time,if(it is)necessary.UNIT 1 Friendship ANNES BEST FRIENDActivity 11 Why do we need friends?2 Does a friend always have to be a person?Why?What else can be your friend?3 Do you think a diary can become your friend?Why or why not?BackgroundThis is
26、 a true story.It took place in Amsterdam,Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.Ifany persons known to be Jews were found,they would be sent to concentra
27、tion camps farther east,mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains.For many days,they went without food,water,sanitation(卫生设备)or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish families went into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish friends.只要我还活着,能看到这阳光,这无云的天空,我就不可能不幸福
28、!安妮日记是犹太少女安妮弗兰克在二战中遗留下来的一本个人日记，它真实地记述了她与家人以及另两个犹太家庭为逃避纳粹迫害而度过的长达两年的隐蔽生活。安妮从13岁生日(1942年6月12日)写起，一直写到1944年8月4日他们的隐居地被德国党卫军查抄前不久。这个不到16岁就被纳粹夺去了生命的孩子的日记在战后成为人们对那场人类梦魇进行深刻反思的珍贵教材。Fast reading Read the first and second paragraph and answer the following questions:1 Who is Annes best friend?2 How long were
29、 Anne and her family in the hiding place before they were discovered?Read the letter and answer the following question:What is the main idea of the letter?Her diaryTwenty-five monthsAnne was crazy about everything to do with nature.(her love for nature)True or False 1 A friend would never laugh at y
30、ou.2 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during the second world war.3 She and her family hid away for 1.5 years before they were discovered.4 She kept a diary as others did.5 She was fond of nature.6 She stayed awake in the night because she couldnt sleep well.FTFFTFRead the text carefully a
31、nd finish the exercises on page 3.Skimmingskim the passage in 2 minutes to get the main idea:1.It exposed the crimes that the Nazis oppress the Jewish and make them suffering the extreme misery and hardship.2.It showed the common idea and wish of the whole world people,hating wars and terrors while
32、longing for peace and freedom.Intensive reading Students work in group of four to discuss the following open questions:1.Why did the windows stay closed?2.How would you describe Annes feelings when she was looking out into the night sky?3.What do you think of Anne?4.Guess the meanings of“spellbound”
33、,“hold me entirely in their power”from the discourse(语篇,上下文).Annes feelings were very sad and lonely for she realized what she was missing by going into hiding.Activity Four students a group to discuss the situation:Suppose you four have to hide yourselves for 3 months.During the three months,you wi
34、ll be offered the basic food,water and clothes.Your group can take 5 things with you.What will you take?Why?How will you spend the 3 months?How will you treat each other and make friends?Annes Best FriendLanguage points1.make a list of 2 sharewith 3 what else 4 be afraid that 5 laugh at 6 go through
35、 7 make.the best friend8 World War II 9 be caught by 10 hide away 11 set down 12a series of 13 the hiding place14 be outdoors 15 be crazy about 16 keep sb.spellbound.17 stay awake.18 on purpose 19 in order to 20 have a good look at 21 by oneself 22 far too much light 23 happen to be upstairs 24 go d
36、ownstairs make it the best friend make+宾语+宾补1 安妮把他的日记当做最好的朋友。2 这个有趣的故事使他很高兴。3 他们把房子收拾得干净而整洁。4 他们让男孩站在树下。5 老师讲的很慢，以便能让学生理解他。(in order to)Anne made her diary her best friend.The interesting story made him very happy.They have made the house clean and tidy.They made the boy stand under the tree.The tea
37、cher spoke very slowly in order to make herself understood.stay awake 1.stay:保持，表示待在一个地方或处在某种情况。1).他现在待在家里。2).一连三天都是好天气。3).商店一直开到八点。He is staying in the house now.The weather stayed fine for three days.The shop stays open until 8 p.m.2.awake 醒着的他睡着还是醒着？Is he awake or asleep?awake 为表语形容词，不做定语。类似词有：af
38、raid,alive,alone,asleep,etc.1 in order to /so as to1).为了看清楚我带上了眼镜。2).为了取得进步，他学习努力了。I put on my glasses in order to/so as to see it clearly,In order to make progress,he worked hard.2 so that/in order that +句子1)I put on my glasses _ I can see it clearly.2)为了让学生听懂，老师讲得很慢。The teacher spoke slowly _ the
39、students could understand him.It is/was.that/who E.g.Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoonat his uncles home.1)It was Jack that/who broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调主语)2)It was a glass that Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.（强调宾语）3)It was yesterday afternoon t
40、hat Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.（强调时间状语）4)It was at his uncles home that Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）It/This is the first time that(现在完成时)It/That was the first time that(过去完成时)1 这是我第一次来北京。2.那是他第二次上班迟到。This is the first time that I have been in Beijing.It was the third time that the man had been late for work.There was a time when.
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