1、考点二十五夹叙夹议文Cloze 1限时12分钟Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people However, Mary didnt _1_ for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their _2_ life Then Lily expressed her ide
2、a that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people However, Emily expressed her _3_ and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear _4_ The class was over and we still didnt reach any _5_， so the teacher asked us to think abo
3、ut it after classThe _6_ has reminded me of the saying of J Barrymore that a man isnt old as long as he is _7_ somethingMy grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream _8_ when shes 70 now She has _9_ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child _10_， because her family was poor, she h
4、ad to _11_ her dream and stepped into the _12_ to raise money so as to support her family Though she has _13_ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any _14_ to realize it because of the tough work _15_， chance came when she retired from her work She began taking her painting lessons _16_ she ha
5、d allwhite hair and lots of wrinkles At first, I was _17_ her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I _18_ feeling it a good choice She seems _19_ and looks fineSo if we have our dreams and seek them, we arent old Its when we dont know what we w
6、ant and let _20_ be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old1Arespond Bagree Cidentify Dunderstand答案：B戴维说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为有些人在很早的时候就有皱纹了，由此可知，她并不赞成戴维的说法，故选B项。2Anegative Bboring Ctough Dcomplex答案：C根据生活常识可知，艰苦工作易使人有皱纹，而且下文介绍“我”奶奶的故事时，文中“she could hardly find any _14_ to r
7、ealize it because of the tough work”有“tough work”的提示。由此判断选C项。3Acertainty Bwish Cdoubt Dconcern答案：C莉莉说60或60岁以上的人可谓老人，但埃米莉认为一些上了年纪的人仍然精力充沛，追求他们的梦想，这使得他们显得年轻，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。由此可推断选C项。4Aattractive Byoung Cintelligent Dambitious答案：B结合语境可判断，此空应与“some old people”相对应，即那些精力充沛、仍在追求梦想的老人显得年轻。故选B项。5Aconclusions B
8、contracts Cdecisions Ddestinations答案：A根据空后的“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class”可推断出，我们对老师的提问未达成一致结论，故选A项。6Aembarrassment Bbarrier Cquestion Dconfusion答案：C根据语境可知，此空应指老师的提问，由此判断选C项。7Apreserving Bseeking Ctreasuring Dpossessing答案：B根据下文的“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her drea
9、m _8_ when shes 70 now”和“So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we arent old”可知，此处指追求梦想，故选B项。8Aeven Bnearly Conly Dhardly答案：A由上下文语境可知，即使当奶奶70岁了，她还有自己追求的梦想。even when意为“即使当的时候”，符合语境，故选A项。9Arealized Bchanged Cpromoted Dkept答案：D由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过，即一直保持着这个梦想，故选D项。10ATherefore BInste
10、ad CMoreover DHowever答案：D奶奶尽管一直保持着这份梦想，然而因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系，故选D项。11Agive up Bsearch for Cput aside Dstick to答案：C根据下文的“stepped into the _12_ to raise money so as to support her family”，再结合第16空所在句子所述她退休后开始学习绘画课程可推断，奶奶是将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁。put aside意为“将搁置在一旁”，符合语境，故选C项。12Asociety Breality Cworld Doff
11、ice答案：A由语境并结合选项分析可知，此处指奶奶步入社会去赚钱，故选A项。13Aseldom Boccasionally Calready Dnever答案：D根据上文的“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream _8_ when shes 70 now”可知，奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想，故选D项。14Atime Bexcuse Chelp Dmoney答案：A根据下文的“ chance came when she retired from her work”可推断，奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画，即奶奶是因为忙于繁重的工作没有时间才一直未
12、实现她的梦想。故选A项。15ASuddenly BEventually CSoon DGradually答案：B奶奶年轻的时候就将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁，直到退休才有时间去实现梦想，这是一段多么漫长的时间，故此处用eventually “终于”最符合语境，即选B项。16Abecause Bonce Cthough Dunless答案：C此处指虽然满头白发，奶奶却开始上绘画课，故选C项。17Awith Bfor Cat Dagainst答案：D根据空后的“ but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I _18_ feeling it a g
13、ood choice”可知，起初“我”反对奶奶的想法，故选D项。18Arisked Brejected Ccontinued Dbegan答案：D此处指“我”开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的，故选D项。19Aenergetic Bgentle Coptimistic Dwealthy答案：A根据上文的“seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”和空后的“looks fine”可知，此处指奶奶看上去很精神，由此判断选A项。20Aachievements Bregrets Cdreams Ddifficulties答案：B全文最后两句互为对应，由此对应关系可推断，此处指
14、当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候，我们才算老。由此判断选B项。Cloze 2限时13分钟Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing, selling toysUsually I would _1_ and hurry past such sellers But I found this young man was _2_， so I stood for some time without crossing t
15、he street I wanted to see _3_ he sold his toys_4_， a young mother with a small child came by and the child was _5_ by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise The young mother asked for the _6_ and it was charged at only one dollar She _7_ a 10dollar note from her purse and told the young ma
16、n that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the _8_ back I was wondering how he was going to give it back He told the young mother to put the money in the bag _9_ his neck and take out _10_ change he owed her She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was _11_ her like a
17、 hawk (鹰)I realized that this young man depended on _12_ people not to cheat him There was no _13_ of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done I was so _14_ by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him I didnt _15_ at allHe said it cost one dollar a
18、nd I, too, told him that I had only a 10dollar note He told me to do the _16_ thing So I put my 10 dollars in his _17_ I put my hand in, but didnt take any change I hoped he would find that he had more _18_ than he should when he got home As I walked down the street, I saw another kid walking with h
19、is father, _19_ I gave him the little toy Then, I walked on, hoping that two people would have a _20_ smile on their faces that day1Aignore BlookCpause Dhelp答案：A根据下文的“hurry past such sellers”可知，作者在这种情况下通常是不理会、匆忙走过去的。2Apatient BhonestCblind Dstrange答案：C根据下文第14空后的“this disabled man”可知，这个卖玩具的年轻人是个残疾人，结
20、合选项可知选C。3Awhy Bwhether Cwhen Dhow答案：D根据下文的“I was wondering how he was going to give it back”可知，作者当时想一探究竟，看这个盲人是如何卖玩具的。4AQuickly BShortly CFinally DQuietly答案：B根据语境可知，不一会儿就有人来购买这名男子的玩具。quickly指动作快；而shortly指时间短暂。5Aattracted Bannoyed Ccaught Ddriven答案：A由下文这位母亲买玩具可知，小孩子被玩具吸引了。6Abargain Breason Cdiscount
21、Dprice答案：D结合下文的“and it was charged at only one dollar”可知，这位年轻的母亲是在询问玩具的价格。7Asearched for Bpulled outCpicked up Demptied out答案：B根据下文的“a 10dollar note from her purse”可推知，年轻的母亲从钱包里掏出10美元。pull out “掏出”。8Anote Btoy Cchange Ddeal答案：C根据语境及“wanted the _8_ back”的提示可推知，此处表示要找回的零钱。change “零钱”。9Atied to Bdroppi
22、ng fromCcarried on Dhanging around答案：D根据下文的“his neck”可推知，年轻男子的脖子上挂着个袋子，是收钱用的。10Awhichever Bwhatever Chowever Dwhoever答案：Bwhatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词change，符合语境。11Awatching Bsuspecting Cchecking Dfollowing答案：A与下文的“like a hawk (鹰)”呼应，作者当时在仔细地注视着这位母亲，watch sblike a hawk为固定用法，意为“密切关注”。12Abegging Bconvin
23、cingCtrusting Dencouraging答案：C根据下文的“this disabled man believed in people”可知，这个年轻人依赖于相信人们不会欺骗他。trust “信任；相信”。13Apoint Bway Cchance Ddoubt答案：B因为这个年轻商贩是个盲人，因此别人多拿了零钱他也没办法知道。14Ademanded BsurprisedCtouched Dinfluenced答案：C根据语境可知，残疾的年轻商贩对人们的信赖感动了作者，所以作者也买了一个玩具。15Aneed Bknow Cvalue Dstore答案：A根据下文的“at all”可推
24、知，作者当时并不需要玩具，纯粹是被年轻人的信赖所感动。not at all “根本不”。16Aopposite Bgood Cequal Dsame答案：D根据语境可推知，年轻商贩要作者和之前的买家一样去自己拿零钱。17Ahand Bbag Cbox Dpocket答案：B与上文的“He told the young mother to put the money in the bag_9_ his neck”呼应，作者也把钱放进了商贩挂在脖子上的袋子里。18Amoney BforgivenessCconfidence Dappreciation答案：A结合上文的“I put my hand
25、in, but didnt take any change”可推知，作者没有拿回零钱，那么商贩回家后就会发现多了钱。19Abut Bor Cso Dfor答案：C根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系。上文作者买了根本不需要的玩具，所以把玩具给了小男孩，故填so。20Aready Bpolite Cgentle Dbroad答案：D根据上文的“I gave him the little toy”可推知，作者赠予了小孩儿玩具，小孩儿应该很开心。broad smile表示“满面的笑容”。Cloze 3限时13分钟After 21 years of marriage, my wife wante
26、d me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her upWe went to a restaurant that, although not _1_， was very nice and cozy My mother took my arm _2_ she were the First Lady During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversationnothing _3_ but catching
27、 up on recent _4_ of each others life We talked so much that we missed the _5_ As we arrived at her house later, she said, “Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me _6_ you” I agreed“How was your _7_？” asked my wife when I got home “Very nice Far _8_ my wildest imagination，” I answeredA few
28、 days later, my mother died of a heart attack It happened so _9_ that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her Some time _10_， I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant _11_ from the same place where Mother and I had dined An _12_ note said：“I paid this bill _13_ I wasnt sure whether I
29、_14_ be there, but I still paid for two platesone for you and the other for your _15_ You will never know what that night _16_ for me I love you, son”At that moment, I _17_ the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving time to our family _18_ in life is more important than your family Giv
30、e them the time they _19_， because these things cannot be _20_ till “some other time”1Agrand BcomfortableCshabby Ddelicate答案：A根据空后的nice和cozy以及空前表示让步的although可以判断第1空指饭店不是很豪华。grand “宏伟的；(场所)壮丽的”，符合语境。故选A。2Aeven if Bas thoughCso that Din case答案：B空后“she were the First Lady”为假设的情况，因此第2空应填as though，意为“仿佛”
31、。故选B。3Aunbelievable BattractiveCinteresting Dextraordinary答案：D由第4空后的“of each others life”可知，母子二人聊的是各自生活中的事情，并非什么特别的话题，extraordinary “非凡的；特别的”，符合语境。故选D。4Aaccidents BeventsCcoincidences Dconditions答案：Baccident “事故”；event “事件”；coincidence “巧合”；condition “条件；状况”。母子的谈话只是涉及彼此生活中最近发生的事情，故选B。5Abus Bappointm
32、entCmovie Dtime答案：C由第一段第一句“After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie”可知，原本作者打算带母亲吃完饭后去看电影，二人谈了很久以至于错过了电影。故选C。6Aaccompany BorderCsatisfy Dinvite答案：D由空前的“Ill go out with you again”可知，母亲打算再次与“我”“约会”，由后面的but可知，语意发生转折，母亲提出了自己的条件：只有“我”让她邀请“我”才行。由第四段第三句中的“
33、a copy of a restaurant _11_ from the same place where Mother and I had dined”也可判断此处表示母亲要求由她来邀请“我”。故选D。7Adate BdinnerCfilm Dmother答案：A根据首段可知，妻子让作者约母亲吃饭、看电影，由此判断妻子询问丈夫约会的情况，故选A。8Afrom BbeyondCbeneath Dout of答案：B由前面的“Very nice”可知，作者想表达的是“非常好，远超过作者的想象。”故选B。beyond imagination “难以想象；超出想象”。9Aimmediately Ba
34、bruptlyCabsolutely Dawfully答案：Bimmediately “立即；马上”；abruptly “突然”；absolutely “绝对地”；awfully “非常”。根据前后语境可知，此处表示母亲心脏病发作非常突然，故选B。10Abefore BagoClater Dafter答案：C此处指“过了一段时间以后”，故选later。11Areceipt BbillCreception Dnotice答案：A由下文的“I still paid for two plates ”可知，母亲已经支付了费用，因此餐馆寄给“我”的是餐馆的收据。receipt “收据”，符合语境。bil
35、l “账单”；reception “接待”；notice “布告；通知”。故选A。12Aextra BadditionalCattached Dapproved答案：Cextra “额外的”；additional “附加的；额外的”；attached “所附的”；approved “认可的；核准的”。根据语境可知，除了收据还附了一张纸条，应选C。13Aby chance Bon purposeCfor myself Din advance答案：Dby chance “偶然”；on purpose “故意”；for myself “为自己；亲自”；in advance “提前”。根据后句内容“I
36、 wasnt sure whether I _14_ be there, but I still paid for two plates”可知，母亲提前支付了费用，故选D。14Amight BshouldCcould Dwould答案：C由后文表示转折的but可知，母亲不确定自己是否能够再次和儿子一起吃饭，故选C。15Ason BwifeCfriend Dcolleague答案：B从上句内容可知，母亲不确定自己是否能够到场，但还是付了两个人的钱，由此判断她计划给作者和他的妻子预订，故选B。16Ameant BpaidCprovided Dmade答案：A从第二段内容可判断母亲对于和儿子一起吃饭
37、感到特别开心，那顿饭对她意味着很多，mean “意味着”，故选A。17Aadvocated BappreciatedCadmired Dapplauded答案：Badvocate “提倡”；appreciate “理解；明白”；admire “羡慕”；applaud “鼓掌”。母亲的话和母亲的意外去世使作者明白了及时对家人说“我爱你”和留出时间与家人在一起的重要性，故选B。18ASomething BAnythingCEverything DNothing答案：D根据本文主旨可知，此处表达没有什么比你的家人更重要，故选D。19Ademand BneedCdeserve Ddesire答案：C家
38、人是最重要的人，他们应该得到我们更多的关注，享受我们更多时间的陪护，deserve “应得”，故选C。20Aput off Bcalled offCtaken off Dturned off答案：A句意：多花些时间陪陪你的家人，因为这些事情不能推迟到“改天”。put off “推迟”；call off “取消”；take off “起飞；脱掉”；turn off “关掉”。“some other time”在此委婉地指亲人逝去、永远离开我们的时间，在那之前，陪伴家人和及时地说爱他们，这些事不能被推迟，否则会带来不可挽回的遗憾。Cloze 4限时14分钟I spent last summer v
39、olunteering at a hospital It was a gift to _1_ so many amazing people and Id like to share one of these moments One day, I was called to a room where a(n) _2_ woman was staying Usually I helped with _3_ who were ready to leave Instead, she _4_ to go to the gift shop I got a _5_ , helped her into it,
40、 and headed down to the entranceWhen we got there, it wasnt open yet After a 30minute _6_， we entered the gift shop As I pushed her around, I could see the _7_ on her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room She _8_ some window decorations, and then saw chocolates She asked me t
41、o push her in that _9_， and then I helped her _10_ all the different chocolate arrangements _11_ she decided on three different boxesShe told me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes She _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shif
42、ts of nurses As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they _14_ offered some to me before taking some themselvesThere were _15_ all around Witnessing the old ladys _16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself I
43、 have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my lifeIve _18_ that health has a way of bringing people together _19_ is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so _20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else1Aintroduce Bmeet Cattract Ddescribe答案：B上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，
44、此处指“见到”许多令人惊叹的人。故选B项。2Aelderly Bstrange Cimportant Dfamous答案：A从下文第16空格前的“old ladys”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”老夫人。故选A项。3Anurses Bkids Cpatients Dparents答案：C从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。故选C项。4Apretended Bwanted Cfailed Dpromised答案：B由下文提到的“we entered the gift shop”可知，老人想去礼品店。故选B项。5Acar Bshopping cart Cwheelch
45、air Dbike答案：C从下文第7空格前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选C项。6Aride Bwalk Cdrive Dwait答案：D前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。故选D项。7Arelief Banxiety Cjoy Dpuzzle答案：C从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“喜悦”。故选C项。8Achose Bmade Cused Dreceived答案：A上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”。故选A项。
46、9Amanner Bcase Cdirection Dpoint答案：C结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝摆有巧克力的方向走去。故选C项。10Aprepare for Bmake up Cfigure out Dlook through答案：D根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“快速查看”了所有不同的巧克力。故选D项。11ASuddenly BEventuallyCFortunately DActually答案：B在作者帮老人看完后，“最终”老人决定买三盒不同的巧克力。故选B项。12Aexplained
47、 Bdeclared Cexpected Dimagined答案：A上文提到老人购买了三盒不同的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。故选A项。13Aexchanged Bdesigned Ctasted Dbought答案：D老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。故选D项。14Ain fact Bat a loss Cin turn Dat ease答案：C当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士依次在自己吃之前给了作者一些。故选C项。15Awhispers Bsmiles Cshouts Dcheers答案：B从下文第17空格前的“
48、who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选B项。16Akindness Bchoice Cdecision Dloneliness答案：A结合上文老人的善举中不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。故选A项。17Alesson Bchance Cgift Dfact答案：C此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to people”相呼应。故选C项。18Aconcluded Bimagined Cpredicted Dlearned答案：D此处指作者从做义工的经历中“认识到，意识到
49、”健康常常把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。19AHealth BLuck CVirtue DPraise答案：A上文中作者提到健康的价值，接下来进一步阐释健康的价值，“健康”是福，符合语境。故选A项。20Atested Bvalued Cmaintained Dpromoted答案：B此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。故选B项。Cloze 1限时12分钟(全国卷)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering
50、 a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits I _1_ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to _2_ a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess And, even if I werent _3_ enough about free credits, news about our _4_ was appealing enough to me H
51、e was an international grandmaster, which _5_ I would be learning from one of the games _6_ I could hardly wait to _7_ himMaurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _8_ was no game for him; he meant business In his introduction, he made it _9_ that our credits
52、would be hardearned In order to _10_ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _11_ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, _12_， to our lives I managed to get an A in that _13_ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _14_ Ten
53、 years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _15_ me, “The absolute most important _16_ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _17_ On every single move you have to _18_ a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and _19_ the best move from amon
54、g all your options” These words still ring true today in my _20_ as a journalist篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在大二学的免费课程下棋，并讲述了它对“我”生活的指导意义。1Aput forward Bjumped at Ctried out Dturned down答案：B根据上文的“a free course”和下文“谁不想省下几美元”推断，作者迫不及待地接受了上课的念头。jump at意为“迫不及待地接受”，符合语境。2Awaste Bearn Csave Dpay答案：C此处和上文的“a fr
55、ee course”呼应，指能省钱。save “节省”，符合语境。3Aexcited Bworried Cmoved Dtired答案：A根据上文可知，作者对免费上课能拿学分这件事很感兴趣，而且他想学国际象棋。此句是even if引导的让步状语从句，因此选择excited，表示即使对免费的学分不激动，教练也足以吸引他。4Atitle Bcompetitor Ctextbook Dinstructor答案：D此处是指国际象棋课程的教练(instructor)。5Aurged Bdemanded Cheld Dmeant答案：D此空格后是对上文“an international grandmast
56、er”的进一步解释说明，mean (that) 意为“意味着”，符合语境。6Afastest Beasiest Cbest Drarest答案：C根据上文“教练是国际象棋大师”可知，作者能师从这个项目顶尖人物，故选择best，意为“最好的人 (或事物)”，符合语境。7Ainterview Bmeet Cchallenge Dbeat答案：B根据上文，教练是国际象棋大师，作者能从中受益良多，因此作者迫不及待地想见到他，故选择meet。8Achance Bqualification Chonor Djob答案：D根据上文的“returning to teach”可知，教练回到母校任职。job “工
57、作”，符合语境。9Areal Bperfect Cclear Dpossible答案：Cintroduction一词提示教练向大家讲清楚学分不好挣。clear “清楚的”，符合语境。10Aattend Bpass Cskip Dobserve答案：B根据下文的“criteria”以及“write a paper”可知，此处是说如何顺利学完课程。pass “通过”，符合语境。11Aadd Bexpose Capply Dcompare答案：C“what we would learn in class”和“our future professions”形成对比，把课堂所学应用于未来的职业中。app
58、ly sth to sth意为“把某事物应用于某事物”，符合语境。12Aeventually Bnaturally Cdirectly Dnormally答案：A把课堂所学应用于职业中，最终再应用于生活中，因此选择eventually。13Agame Bpresentation Ccourse Dexperiment答案：C此处指作者的该课程(course)得了A。文章第一段的“a free course”亦有提示。14Acriterion Bclassroom Cdepartment Dsituation答案：B根据下文“作者把课堂所学用于人生”可知，作者学到的已经远远超越了课堂的范围。15
59、Ataught Bwrote Cquestioned Dpromised答案：A下文内容都是教练在课上教(taught)给作者的。16Afact Bstep Cmanner Dskill答案：D作者学习的是国际象棋，再根据下文对下国际象棋的描述推断此处是在讲最重要的技巧(skill)。17Agrades Bdecisions Cimpressions Dcomments答案：B根据下文“下每一步棋你都要分析”推断，此处表示最为重要的是作出明智的决定(decisions)。18Aanalyze Bdescribe Crebuild Dcontrol答案：A此处是讲下棋时每一步都要分析(analy
60、ze)局势，考虑对手的下法。19Aannounce Bsignal Cblock Devaluate答案：D此处指通过分析局势，研究对手的下法，从而评估(evaluate)最好的走法。20Arole Bdesire Cconcern Dbehavior答案：A空格后的“as a journalist”点明作者的社会角色(role)。Cloze 2限时13分钟(2020中央民族大学附中月考)School was over and I felt quite tired I sat at the very _1_ of the crowded bus because of my anxiety to
61、 get home Sitting there made me _2_ out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull penniesJanie, the _3_， tried to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by starting a _4_ I tried to mind my manners and _5_ listened, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day On this day, _6_， her conversation was worth l
62、istening to“My fathers sick，” she said to no one in _7_， but I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes “Whats wrong with him？” I asked With her eyes wet and her voice tight from _8_ the tears, she answered, “Heart trouble” Her eyes _9_ as she continued “I have already lost my mum, so I dont think
63、 I can stand losing him”I was _10_ My heart ached for her And this reminded me of the great _11_ that my own mother was thrown into when her father died I saw how hard it was, and _12_ is, for her I wouldnt like anyone to _13_ thatSuddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver That was _14_ her j
64、ob She had a whole world of _15_ and concerns, too I suddenly felt very selfish I realized I had only thought of people as _16_ as what their purposes were in my life I paid no attention to Janie _17_ she was a bus driver I had _18_ her by her job and brushed her off as unimportantFor all I know, Im
65、 just another person in _19_ elses world, and may not even be _20_ I should not have been so selfish and selfcentered Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments to keep Understanding people is an art1Aside Bend Cfront Dmiddle答案：C结合下一句中的“Sitting there”及“like a shiny coin in a pile of d
66、ull pennies”可知，作者此时坐在公共汽车的前部，才显得像是一堆暗淡便士中的一枚闪亮硬币，故选C。2Afind Btake Cthink Dstand答案：D结合下文的“like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies”可知，坐在那儿，“我”就像是一堆暗淡便士中的一枚闪亮硬币，故stand out “显眼”符合语境。3Adoctor Bteacher Cdriver Dassistant答案：C在公共汽车上，应该是司机想打破沉默，且下文中的“I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver”也是提示，故选C。4Aco
67、nversation Btopic Cfire Ddiscussion答案：A司机想通过谈话打破不舒服的气氛，且第6空格后的“her conversation was worth listening to”也是暗示，故选A。5Apolitely Bslightly Ccarelessly Dpartly答案：A结合上文“mind my manners”可知，“我”应该是礼貌地听司机讲话，故选A。6Aotherwise Binstead Ctherefore Dhowever答案：D上文提及“我”经常在司机说话的时候想自己的事情，下文提及“her conversation was worth l
68、istening to”，故可推知，上下文之间存在转折关系，故选D。7Asurprise Bpurpose Csilence Dparticular答案：D此处指她并没有特别对谁说。in particular “尤其；特别”，为固定短语，故选D。8Afighting Bturning Cclearing Dprotecting答案：A由语境可知，司机非常痛苦，但是又不能当众哭泣，只能强忍着泪水。fight tears “强忍着泪水”，故选A。9Aopened Blowered Cclosed Dshone答案：B由上下文可知，她父亲得了重病，她情绪低沉，当说出父亲所患的病的时候应该是低下眼帘，
69、表示痛苦之情，故选B。10Ashocked Brelieved Crecognized Dexcited答案：A听到她父亲患重病，母亲又已经去世，“我”很震惊，故选A。11Avictory BpainCrespect Ddisappointment答案：B根据常识可知，“我”母亲的爸爸去世给“我”母亲带来的应该是痛苦，故选B。12Aaway Bseldom Cnever Dstill答案：D根据“I saw how hard it was, and _12_ is, for her”可知，“我”知道这对她来说是多么艰难，现在依然如此，故选D。13Apick up Bgo through Cwo
70、rk out Dget down答案：B此处指“我”不想看到任何人经历同样的痛苦。go through “经历；经受”，故选B。14Aalmost Bnearly Cjust Dever答案：C此处指司机只是她的工作，故选C。15Aschool Bfactory Cfamily Dfriend答案：C根据上下文可知，此处指她也有自己的家庭和自己的忧虑，故选C。16Afar Blong Cmuch Dwell答案：A根据本句中的“I had only thought of people”及“what their purposes were in my life”可知，“我”意识到，“我”一生中仅
71、有一个想法，即对人类而言他们的理想是什么，故选A。as far as表示“就而言”，符合语境。17Awhile Buntil Cthough Dbecause答案：D“我”没有注意到她，是因为她只是一个司机，故选D。18Ajudged Breceived Cconsidered Dcriticized答案：A“我”不注意她，是因为她只是一个司机，所以此处指作者是根据职业来评判一个人的，故选A。19Aeveryone Banyone Csomeone Dnobody答案：C此处指在别人的世界里，“我”只是另外一个人，someone “某人”，故选C。20Ahappy Bimportant Cus
72、eful Dwise答案：B也许在别人的眼里，“我”也并不重要，故选B。Cloze 3限时13分钟(全国卷)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration I myself went through this _1_ process and found something that has changed my _2_ at college for the better: I di
73、scovered ASLAmerican Sign Language (美式手语)I never felt an urge to _3_ any sign language before My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends The _4_ languages were enough in all my interactions (交往) Little did I know that I would discover my _5_ for ASLThe _6_ began during my first week at c
74、ollege I watched as the ASL Club _7_ their translation of a song Both the hand movements and the very _8_ of communicating without speaking _9_ meWhat I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the _10_ This newness just left me _11_ moreAfter that, feeling the need to _12_ further, I
75、 decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings I only learned how to _13_ the alphabet that day Yet instead of being discouraged by my _14_ progress, I was excited I then made it a point to _15_ those meetings and learn all I couldThe following term, I _16_ an ASL classThe professor was deaf and a
76、ny talking was _17_I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant _18_， if there had been any talking, it would have _19_ us to learn less Now, I appreciate the silence and the _20_ way of communication it opens1Asearching BplanningCnatural Dformal答案：A由上文中的“explore new aspects of life”可知，所填词与ex
77、plore(探索)在词义上相近，故选searching (寻找)。2Aprogress BexperienceCmajor Dopinion答案：B根据语境可知，此处指作者发现了朝更好的方向改变自己大学经历(experience)的东西。另外，第三段中的“I had experienced”也给出了提示。3Achoose BreadClearn Dcreate答案：C后面一句提到作者的全家人及他所有的朋友都有听觉，因此他之前从没有想学(learn)手语的强烈愿望。另外，第13空前的“I only learned how to”也给出了提示。4Aofficial BforeignCbody Ds
78、poken答案：D既然作者和家人及朋友都有听觉，那么作者认为口语(spoken languages)已经足够应付自己的日常交往了。official language “官方语言”；foreign language “外语”；body language “肢体语言”。5Alove BconcernCgoal Drequest答案：A由下文的内容尤其是第20空前的“Now，I appreciate the silence ”可知，作者后来爱上了美式手语，但是刚开始的时候作者没有发现自己对它的热爱(love)。6Ameeting BtripCstory Dtask答案：C由空格后面的内容可知，作者开
79、始讲事情的经过了，故选story(故事)。7Arecorded BperformedCrecited Ddiscussed答案：B由空格前的watched(观看)和后面的the hand movements(手部的动作)以及what I saw(我所看见的)可知，作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部的成员表演(performed)他们对一首歌的诠释。8Aidea BamountCdream Dreason答案：A根据语境可知，这里指的是无语言交流的想法(idea)。idea与前面的“the hand movements”并列。9Adisturbed BsupportedCembarrassed Datt
80、racted答案：D下文提到作者参加了美式手语俱乐部的一次会议并在下一学期参加了美式手语学习班的课程，由此可以看出，这种手部的动作以及无语言交流的想法把作者给吸引(attracted)住了。10Aend BpastCcourse Ddistance答案：B根据“I had experienced”用的时态可知，它指的是作者过去的经历，故选past。in the past “在过去”，是固定搭配。11Ashowing BactingCsaying Dwanting答案：D由下文中的further以及最后一段中提到作者参加了美式手语学习班的课程可知，这种新颖让作者想要(wanting)了解更多。1
81、2Aexercise BexploreCexpress Dexplain答案：B由第一段第一句中的explore可知，此处应填explore，指作者感受到了进一步探索的必要。13Aprint Bwrite Csign Dcount答案：C因为作者是在学习美式手语(American Sign Language)，所以他就得学会如何打手势。这里是说那天作者只学会了如何用手势表示(sign)字母。14Aslow BsteadyCnormal Dobvious答案：A由前面的“being discouraged by (对感到失望)”可知，此处是说作者的进步缓慢(slow)。15Achair Bspo
82、nsorCattend Dorganize答案：C虽然作者在学美式手语方面进步缓慢，但他还是感到很兴奋，因此他把出席那些会议并尽最大可能多学看作重要的事情。attend a meeting “出席会议”，是固定搭配。另外，本段第一句中的“drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings”也给出了提示。16Amissed BpassedCgave up Dregistered for答案：D后面讲的是课堂上的事情，由此可以推断出接下来的那个学期，作者参加了美式手语学习班的课程。register for “注册；登记”，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。17Aprohibite
83、d BwelcomedCignored Drepeated答案：A由空格前面的“the professor was deaf”可知，在课堂上是禁止(prohibited)说话的。18ALastly BThusCInstead DHowever答案：C由后面主从句谓语动词的结构可知，此处用的是虚拟语气，也就是说所填词表示的是一种相反情况的假设，故应选instead (相反)。19Arequired BcausedCallowed Dexpected答案：B相反，如果有任何交谈的话，那会导致学生们学到的东西更少。cause sb to do sth “导致某人做某事”，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境
84、。20Aeasy BpopularCquick Dnew答案：D由第三段最后一句中的“this newness”可知，对作者来说，这是一种新的(new)交流方法。Cloze 4限时12分钟(浙江高考)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it _1_ to have too much time?I _2_ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also _3_ a team sport By the time I got h
85、ome, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it _4_When I got into college, things _5_ I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time Because of all this _6_ time, there was no sense of _7_ to do my school work immediately I was performing this action of waiting until it lat
86、er became a _8_ Once that happened, I just kept _9_ my studying further and further back in my day Then I got to the point where I was _10_ really late at night to get my work doneOne day I _11_ a former classmate of mine who was _12_ a lot of money running a sideline (副业) Since his regular job was
87、_13_， I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime He said without the job, he would _14_ have too much time and would just do what I did back in _15_ He said that if he _16_ the job, he would lose his _17_ to work and succeedSo, try _18_ your time with other work This is why there is a _1
88、9_ that if you want something done, ask a _20_ person to do it篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在大学里习惯拖延，直到他遇见了一位经营副业很成功的同学，这位同学的经历使作者明白有时候拥有太多的时间不见得是件好事。1Atrue BfairCstrange Dpossible答案：D根据上下文内容可知，此处指时间比金钱更珍贵，但可能拥有太多的时间吗？D项意为“可能存在(或发生)的”，符合语境。故选D。2Aremember BadmitCunderstand Dexpect答案：A根据“I _2_ back in high school
89、”可知，此处指作者记得他高中时候的事情。A项意为“记得”，符合语境。故选A。3Awatched BlovedCcoached Dplayed答案：D根据下文中的“By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework”可知，因为参加了团体运动，作者回家后只有几个小时的时间来做功课。D项意为“参加(比赛或运动)”，符合语境。故选D。4Aat last Bright awayCof course Das usual答案：B根据上文中的“I only had a few hours to do my homework”可知，因
90、为回家后只有几个小时做作业，所以作者不得不立刻开始做。B项意为“立刻”，符合语境。故选B。5Ahappened BrepeatedCchanged Dmattered答案：C根据语境并结合下文中的“there was no sense of _7_ to do my school work immediately”可知，此处指当作者上大学时，觉得没必要马上做功课，因而情况发生了变化。故选C。6Aextra BdifficultCvaluable Dlimited答案：A根据上文中的“found myself out of class before noon time”可知，此处指作者突然发现自
91、己有了许多额外的时间。A项意为“额外的”，符合语境。故选A。7Aduty BachievementCurgency Ddirection答案：C根据语境可知，因为有了许多额外的时间，所以作者也不用着急写作业了。C项意为“紧急”，sense of urgency意为“紧迫感”，符合语境。故选C。8Aburden BreliefCrisk Dhabit答案：D根据下文“Once that happened, I just kept _9_ my studying further and further back in my day”可知，此处指时间一长，作者已经将拖延变成了一种习惯。故选D。9Ap
92、ushing BtakingCsetting Dcalling答案：A根据语境可知，此处指作者一再拖延自己的学习。push sth back “推迟；延迟”，符合语境。故选A。10Ahanging out Bstaying upCjogging round Dshowing off答案：B根据上文内容并结合“I was _10_ really late at night to get my work done”可知，因为习惯了拖延，所以作者后来就必须熬夜完成学习任务。B项意为“熬夜”，符合语境。故选B。11Amet BhelpedCtreated Dhired答案：A根据语境可知，此处指作者遇
93、见了以前的一个同学。故选A。12Araising BwastingCdemanding Dmaking答案：D根据“who was _12_ a lot of money running a sideline (副业)”以及下文中的“succeed”可知，此处指作者的这位同学经营副业赚了很多钱。make money“赚钱”，符合语境。故选D。13Asafe BimportantCboring Drewarding答案：C根据“Since his regular job was _13_， I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltim
94、e”可知，此处指作者认为既然他的固定工作很无聊，为什么不辞掉工作专门经营副业呢？C项意为“无聊的”，符合语境。故选C。14Aluckily BhardlyChopefully Dsimply答案：D根据倒数第二段第三句中的“He said without the job ”可知，如果没有那份固定工作，他有的就仅仅是太多的时间。D项意为“仅仅；不过”，符合语境。故选D。15Achildhood BcollegeCtown Dbusiness答案：B根据语境并结合上文内容可知，作者的同学认为如果有太多的时间，他就会像作者在大学时一样荒废时间。故选B。16Aquit BfoundCaccepted
95、Dkept答案：A根据上文中的“He said without the job”和该句中的“lose”可知，此处指如果他辞职。quit the job “辞职”，符合语境。故选A。17Aheart BchanceCdrive Dway答案：C根据语境可知，作者的同学认为如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的干劲。C项意为“干劲；精力”，符合语境。故选C。18Asaving Bfilling upCgiving up Dtrading答案：B根据上文内容可知，此处指用其他的工作来填充你的时间。B项意为“填充”，符合语境。故选B。19Amessage BstoryCsaying Dfact答案：C根据
96、下文中的“if you want something done, ask a _20_ person to do it”可知，这是一个谚语。故选C。20Acareful BbusyCreliable Dkind答案：B通读全文可知，过多的时间并不一定是一件好事，反而会导致时光的荒废和拖延，所以此处指如果你想做某事，那就找个忙碌的人去做吧。故选B。Cloze 5限时12分钟(2020湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考)Ever since I was a boy I have loved and collected Native American stories Their wisdom a
97、nd love of nature have always _1_ me The one that I keep in mind, though, is the story of the two _2_One night a wise elder man sat his _3_ around a campfire and told him about the _4_ that goes on inside of all people He said, “My child, the battle is _5_ two wolves that live inside us all One is f
98、ear, anger, hatred, selfpity, and unhappiness _6_ is love, laughter, joy, hope, peace, kindness, and happiness” The grandson _7_ this for a long time and then asked his grandfather which wolf would win The elder _8_ said, “The one you really _9_”I think that most of the problems worldwide _10_ from
99、the fact that far too many of us often feed the _11_ wolf We let our fears _12_ us We react with anger We hate those who are _13_ from us We allow our jealousy and judgment to _14_ our lives We do so many things to create unhappiness in our hearts when all we really want is to be _15_We dont have to
100、 feed the wrong wolf, _16_ We can choose love and joy We can smile and sing We can _17_ our thoughts with happiness and kindness We can _18_ them with everyone, everywhereWhich wolf are you going to feed today? Which life are you going to _19_？ Fear and love are the two greatest _20_ in this world Y
101、et, only one can bring you joy and bring you back to God1Adepressed BfrightenedCdisappointed Dimpressed答案：D根据下文的“The one that I keep in mind”可知，这些故事中印地安人的智慧和对自然的热爱给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。depress “使沮丧”；frighten “使害怕”；disappoint “使失望”；impress “使留下深刻印象”，故选D。2Awolves BheartsCpeople Demotions答案：A根据下文可知，令作者印象最深刻的是两
102、只狼的故事，故选A。3Ason BfriendCgrandson Dbrother答案：C根据第7空前的“grandson”可知，一位老人让他的孙子坐在篝火边上，故选C。4Abattle BstruggleCspirit Dstory答案：A根据下文的“My child, the battle is _5_ two wolves that live inside us all”可知，此处指老人告诉孙子所有人内心存在斗争。battle “战役；斗争”，符合语境，故选A。5Awithin BamongCfor Dbetween答案：D此处表示老人给孙子讲述了人们内心深处的两只狼之间的斗争。betw
103、een 表示“在两者之间”，故选D。6AThe others BThe otherCOther DAnother答案：B根据上文的“One is fear, anger, hatred, selfpity, and unhappiness”可知，这里指这两只狼中的另外一个，应用the other，故选B。7Aagreed on Bcalled onCreflected on Dchecked in答案：C根据下文的“this for a long time and then asked his grandfather which wolf would win”可知，孙子思考了很长一段时间，然后
104、问爷爷哪只狼会赢。agree on “同意”；call on “拜访”；reflect on “思考”；check in “登记”，故选C。8Asadly BangrilyCpossibly Dsimply答案：D根据语境可知，爷爷只是简单地回答说：“你真正在喂养的那只狼。”simply “简单地”，符合语境，故选D。9Afeed BchallengeCbelieve Ddefeat答案：A根据下文的“far too many of us often feed the _11_ wolf”可知，这里意思是你真正在喂养的那只狼。 10Abenefit BcomeCtake Dsuffer答案：B
105、根据上文的“most of the problems worldwide”可知，世界上大部分的问题都是来自于人们自己，他们任由自己的负面情绪和不良品质滋长。come from “来源；来自”，故选B。11Afierce BrealCgentle Dwrong答案：D由第16空前的“We dont have to feed the wrong wolf”可知，这里意思是我们中的太多人喂着错误的狼。wrong “错误的”，符合语境，故选D。12Ahold BhelpClead Dfrighten答案：C根据下文的“We react with anger We hate those who are
106、_13_ from us”可知，绝大多数人都喂养了那头邪恶的狼，并让恐惧主宰了自己。lead “领导”，符合语境，故选C。13Adifferent BfarCfree Dabsent答案：A我们讨厌那些跟我们不同的人。be different from 意为“跟不同”，故选A。14Acontinue BruleCbegin Dcheer答案：B根据上文的内容可知，我们让嫉妒和主观判断主导了我们的生活。rule “支配；统治”，符合语境，故选B。15Acalm BsafeChappy Dbusy答案：C根据上文的“We do so many things to create unhappines
107、s in our hearts when all we really want is to be”可知，设空处应与本句中的“unhappiness”形成反义对比，表述我们本来只是想获得幸福，但却事与愿违。happy “幸福的”，符合语境，故选C。16Awhatever BhoweverCstill Dthus答案：B根据语境可知，然而，我们没有必要喂养那头邪恶的狼。此处为转折。however “然而”，符合语境，故选B。17Aimprove BshapeCchange Dfill答案：D根据上文的“We dont have to feed the wrong wolf”和下文的“with ha
108、ppiness and kindness”可知，我们可以让内心充满快乐和友爱。fill “充满”，符合语境，故选D。18Ashare BsupportCsupply Dspend答案：A根据下文的“with everyone, everywhere”可知，我们可以把这些正能量传递给每一个人。share “分享”，符合语境，故选A。19Adescribe BstayClive Dsurvive答案：C根据语境可知，此处指你今天准备喂养哪只狼，你准备过什么样的生活？live a life 意为“过的生活”，故选C。20Afigures BforcesCproblems Dchances答案：B根据语境可知，恐惧和爱是世界上最伟大的两股力量，但是只有一种可以带给你快乐。force “力量”，符合语境，故选B。