1、高考英语专题复习情景交际用语考纲解读交际用语是高考每年必考的项目，其选材来自同学们的现实生活，具有自然、真实、灵活的特点。同学们平时要多了解英美国家的风土人情、生活习惯，注意对比和研究英汉两种语言文化上的细微差异，逐步提高具体语境下的语言应变能力，从而提高解答交际用语题的水平。交际用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅;以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。n 情景交际用语高考常考查的五大类：结合比较历年高考试题，将常见的情景交际用语归纳如下：一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了”类二、pleasure类三、all right 类四、“祝愿；祝贺”
2、类五、Go ahead，Help yourself Herebe类Test 1:-Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden？My little sons curious about roses you grow.-_.Youre welcome.A.Yes,I do B.Never mind C.Yes,please D.Not at all一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了”类n Never mind意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，常用于以下几种场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）请对方放心或安慰对方时n注意：
3、由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把Never mind用于对DoWould you mind的否定回答.n 对DoWould you mind表示“不介意”时常用No,not at all；of course not；certainly not；No,please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答为You had better not；Youd rather not；Im afraidnot；Im sorry，but等.n Forget it 意为“没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通常用于以下场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝n No problem意为“没问题”。通
4、常用于对别人的请求表示同意.类似的表达还有：All right；OK。n It doesnt matter相当于No matter，意为“没关系；不要紧”，通常用于对别人道歉的答语.高考链接：n 1.-I dont have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me？-_.A.Thats fine B.Nothing serious C.Never mind D.No problemn 2.-Im terrible sorry.I broke your glass.-_ AThats right BBad luck CSorry DYou
5、can forget itn 3.-Im sorry I broke your mirror.-Oh,really？_.AIts OK with me BIt doesnt matter CDont be sorry DI dont care二、pleasure类n Its a pleasure to do 意为“很高兴做”，相当于PleasedNiceGlad to do.n Its a/my pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure，意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”，通常是对thank you 的回答.n With pleasure=YesCertainly，意
6、为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：All right；OK；No problem；Id like to等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。高考链接：n 1-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？n-Yes，_n A for pleasure BI could n Cmy pleasure Dwith pleasuren 2-Its been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.n -_！n AMy pleasure BIm glad to hear that
7、n CNo,thanks DIts OK.三、all right 类n Thats all right意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。n That right意为“对了；正确”，表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为Thats wrong。n All right=OK，意为“行；可以”，通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意。4.sb.sth.be all rightOK表示“身体好；一切正常”5.感谢的礼貌回答有Thats all right；Thats OK；Not at all；Youre welcome；Dont mention it；It is a p
8、leasureA pleasureMy pleasure；Im glad you enjoy等；6.对歉意的礼貌回答有：Thats all right；It doesnt matter；Never mind；Forget it；ThatsIts nothing等。高考链接n-James，Im sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.n -_.n AThats all right BIts a pleasuren CYou are welcome DDont mention it四、“祝愿；祝贺”类n 当听到令人高兴的
9、事时，通常用Im glad to hear that来应答；否则用Im sorry to hear that来应答。n 当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用The same to you 或You，too来回答。但对Happy birthday to you的回答常用Thank you。n 当对方在某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用Good luck。n 当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用Congratulations 来表示。高考链接：n Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rocket this weekend.Im sure we will w
10、in.n Mike：_.n ACongratulations BCheersn CBest wishes DGood luckn -I had a really good weekend at my uncles.n-_.n AOh，thats very mice of you BCongratulation n B Its a pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear thatn-Have a nice weekend！n-_.n AThe same to you BYou do toon CYou have it too DThe same as youn-I came o
11、ut first in the English Listening and Speaking Competitionn-_.n ACongratulations BGood luckn CGood for you DIm glad to 五、Go ahead，Help yourself，Herebe类n Go ahead表示鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用Here you are，反之用Go ahead。n Help yourself可表示“请随便吃、喝”外，还可表
12、示“请自己动手做或拿”。n 3.Here it is表示“给你；在这儿”特指提到的单数名词。Here they are表示“给你；在这儿；他们来了”特指上文提到的是复数名词。Here you are表示“给你；在这儿；你们来到了”，特指上文提到的是单数或复数名词，也可以指另外提供的事物。Here we are表示“这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了”。高考链接：n-Could I ask you a rather personal question？n-_.n A.Yes，dont worry BOf course，go aheadn C.Yes，help yourself DOf course，w
13、hy notn-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？n-_.n AYes，you may borrow BYes，you couldn CYes，go on DYes，help yourself1What about talking with others while learning spoken English?In my opinion,_.Ait makes sense Bits out of the questionCits up to you Dits hard to say【解析】题意：“和别人交流来练习英语口语怎么样？”“在我
14、看来，这样行。”it makes sense“这样有意义；行得通”；its out of the question“不可能”；its up to you“由你来决定”；its hard to say“很难说”。【答案】A15610考点精析高考链接学以致用2I think the Internet is playing an important role in our daily life.Dont you think so?Yes._.AGreat minds think alikeBEarly birds catch wormsCFacts speak louder than wordsDN
15、o pains,no gains【解析】Great minds think alike“英雄所见略同”；Early birds catch worms“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；Facts speak louder than words“事实胜于雄辩”；No pains,no gains“不劳无获”。【答案】A15610考点精析高考链接学以致用3Which would you prefer,cocoa or coffee?_.AYes,please BNeither,thanksCAs you like DYes,both【解析】题意：你喝热可可饮料还是咖啡？都不要，谢谢。问句是特殊疑问句，不必使用
16、yes或no来回答，由此可排除A、D两项；As you like“随你的便”，语意不恰当。【答案】B15610考点精析高考链接学以致用4Hi,John!Are you going to have an outing?_.The weather is changing from time to time.AIts up to you BYes,Id like toCThat all depends DYes,its my pleasure【解析】根据后句“天气不时地在变化”可知，此处应该选“要看情况而定”。【答案】C15610考点精析高考链接学以致用5Id like to be on my ow
17、n for a while.Do you mind?_.Go ahead.ANo way BIm afraid soCNot in the least DYes,of course【解析】题意：“我想单独待会，你介意吗？”“当然不了，去吧！”No way“没门”；Im afraid so“恐怕是这样的”；Not in the least“一点也不”；Yes,of course“是的，当然了”。【答案】C15610考点精析高考链接学以致用6Would you mind if I take the seat?_.AYes,sit down,please BNo,not at all CSurely
18、,never mind DNo,you cant take it【解析】在情景交际中，当对方以“Do/Would you mind.？”表示请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用“Not at all/No,of course not/No,go ahead”等进行回答；如果你不同意对方的请求，要用“Yes,please dont”等来回答。【答案】B15610考点精析高考链接学以致用7Im afraid I cant go to your party.I have lots of things to do._！AWhat a pity BWith pleasureCNo problem DMind
19、 yourself【解析】What a pity“多遗憾啊”，符合题意。With pleasure“很乐意(帮忙)”；No problem“没问题”；Mind yourself“请注意”。【答案】A15610考点精析高考链接学以致用8Hello,is that Professor Green speaking?_，please.ASpeak out BGo ahead CHelp yourself DHold on【解析】hold on“别挂断”，符合打电话的情景。speak out“大胆地说”；go ahead 用于给别人许可，意为“进行；开始；做”；help yourself“请自便”。【
20、答案】D15610考点精析高考链接学以致用9Ive got a cough and my chest hurts._.Let me examine you.ADont mindBYou should learn to protect yourselfCTake it easy DKeep calm.You will recover soon【解析】本题是医生与病人之间的会话。医生在听到病人的病情介绍之后，通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张，所以用take it easy“别紧张”。【答案】C15610考点精析高考链接学以致用10I always look out when crossing the street._.You cannot be too careful.AYoure right BYoure kind CThats all right DTake care【解析】Youre right“你是对的”；Youre kind “你是和蔼的”；Thats all right“没关系”；Take care“小心”。【答案】A15610考点精析高考链接学以致用【小结】每套高考题中都会涉及12个交际用语题。高考考查交际用语的目的不是考查语法规则的运用，而是考查特定的交际场合下的一些习惯表达。常以真实的情景为载体，以对话形式进行考查。
