1、泛读 技能初养成Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 阅读 P2021 教材课文，选出最佳选项。1How did Helen feel when her friend told her she observed nothing after a long walk?AUnbelievable.BPleased.CUnderstanding.DInterested.2What did Helen most want to do if she had three days to see?ATo stay up throughout the night.BTo take a long
2、walk in the woods.CTo see the people who have helped her a lot.DTo see books which have revealed much to her.3What can we learn from the first paragraph?AHelen loves darkness and silence.BHelen is only stricken with blindness.CHelen wishes people to suffer from diseases.DHelen thinks healthy people
3、ignore too much.4What kind of person do you think Helen is?AShe is a person who is greedy for too much.BShe is a person who is too easy to delight.CShe is a person who longs to live a normal life.DShe is a person who is jealous of others advantages.5What can we learn from the passage?ADo it now.BNo
4、pleasure without pain.COne cannot put back the clock.DA day without sunshine is like night.答案 15 ACDCA Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的(教材 P18)With life being made up of ups and downs，it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.由于生活有起有伏，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是那么容易。例
5、 He doesnt know much about this subject，but hes very enthusiastic.他对这个问题所知不多，但他非常有热情。知识拓展(1)be enthusiastic about 对热心(2)enthusiasm n.热情 enthusiastically adv.热心地，热情地 即学即练 单句语法填空 Today，I am just as enthusiastic _ my job as the day I first started.University teachers generally have admitted a lack of _
6、(enthusiastic)about their subjects.The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering _(enthusiastic)for the athletes.about enthusiasm enthusiastically 知识要点 2 upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 v.使烦恼，使心烦意乱；打翻，碰倒，使倾覆；打乱，搅乱(教材 P19)Why are you so upset?你为什么那么不安？例 Shes been very depressed and upset about this
7、 whole situation.她对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。知识拓展 be upset over/about/at sth.为某事感到不安 be upset that.为感到不安 It upsets sb.that.使某人心烦的是 (it 作形式主语)It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事使某人心烦(it 作形式主语)即学即练 写出下列句子中 upset 的词性及含义/单句语法填空 Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person w
8、ho upsets you._ When you are nervous，angry or upset，try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activities._ vt.使生气，使心烦意乱adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的Any changes in weather would upset our plans of driving across the desert._ Whats the matter with Rod?I think hes still upset _ failing his driving test.I
9、t upsets me _(see)the river filled with plastic bags and other litter.vt.打乱，搅乱about to see 小片段填空 Jim is doing his homework.The flies flying around him without a stop _ him.He is so upset that he _ a cup of water at the corner of the desk.(upset)upsets upsets 知识要点 3 elect v选举，推选；选择，决定(做某事)(教材 P19)You
10、 ran for Head of the Student Committee but werent elected.你竞选学生会主席但落选了。例 All the people agreed to elect him chairman.所有人都同意选他当主席。知识拓展(1)elect sb.(as)职务 选举某人为 elect to do sth.选择/决定做某事(2)election n.选举，推选；当选 run for/stand for election 参加竞选 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Im going to vote for Jackson in the next _(ele
11、ct)How about you?Me，too.Hes the best man for the position.The question why Cheng Yu elected _(return)to his hometown made his best friend feel lost.election to return How many people are standing for running _ election next week?Its reported that he _ president of the World Bank last week.据报道，上周他被选为
12、世界银行的行长。for was elected(as)名师点津 在“elect sb.(as)职务”或“be elected(as)职务”结构中，president，monitor，chairman，mayor，captain 等表示独一无二的职位的名词前不加任何冠词。知识要点 4 appreciative adj.感激的(教材 P20)Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight.黑暗会使他更加珍惜视觉 例 He wrote a warm and appreciative letter，thanking her for everythi
13、ng she had done.他写了一封热情洋溢的、充满感激的信，感谢她所做的一切。知识拓展(1)be appreciative of.对感激(2)appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激 appreciate sth.欣赏/感激某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 appreciate ones doing sth.感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激(3)appreciation n.赏识，鉴赏，感激 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Id appreciate _ so much if you could cont
14、act me at your earliest convenience.I really appreciate your _(offer)to help me，but I am sure that I will be able to make it by myself.The author holds an _(appreciate)attitude towards what Alice has done for her community.it offering appreciative In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere _(a
15、ppreciate)to you for your help.She _ Gregs concern for her health.她感谢格雷格对她健康的关心。appreciation was appreciative of 知识要点 5 worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的(教材 P20)How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?我问自己，在树林里走上一个小时，竟没有看到什么值得注意的东西，这怎么可能呢？例 The mo
16、ney we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。知识拓展(1)be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 某事值得被做(2)be worthn.值得，值 be worth doing 某事值得被做(3)worthwhile adj.值得(努力、花时间、花钱)的 It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的 即学即练 单句语法填空/句型转换 Do you think _ is worthwhile to argue wi
17、th them？The question is not worthy _(discuss)Though the book is a bit dear，it is worthwhile _(buy)it.Everything worth _ is worthy of _ well.(do)it to be discussed buying/to buy doing being done Do you think the car is worth repairing?Do you think the car is worthy _?Do you think the car is worthy _?
18、Do you think it is worthwhile _ the car?to be repaired of being repaired repairing/to repair 知识要点 6 go about 忙于某事，继续做某事；着手做，开始做(教材 P21)Today I shall spend in the workaday world，amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.今天，我将在当前的平凡世界中度过，到为生活奔忙的人们常去的地方。例 1 The children are going about th
19、eir homework carefully tonight.今晚孩子们正忙着认真地做他们的作业。例 2 I want to learn German but I dont know the best way to go about it。我想学德语，但我不知道怎么样学最好。知识拓展 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 The woman biologist who stayed in Africa for 13 years must have gone _ a lot of difficulties.All the employees at the company are going _ th
20、eir business as usual.The sun goes _ in the east and goes _ in the west.through about up down Her mother expected her to be a doctor，but she went _ her mothers wish.I havent _ poetry before，but now Im beginning to take an interest in it.我之前对诗歌不感兴趣，但是现在我开始对它有兴趣了。against go in for 知识要点 7 close in on 包
21、围，逼近，逐渐接近(教材 P21)At midnight permanent night would close in on me again.到了午夜，永恒的黑夜将再次包围我。例 Before the thieves can flee，the police close in on them.警察包围了他们，小偷无处可逃。知识拓展(1)close in(夜色)渐浓；迫近；(白昼)渐短 close down 关闭；停止播音(2)get close to 靠近，接近 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Do not touch，get close _，feed or pick up wild ani
22、mals.Do you know that restaurant round the corner？Its closed _ They gathered around the fire as the night closed _ He sat up and felt the dark walls of Santa Caterina _ him.他坐起来，感到圣卡塔林纳的黑黢黢的墙壁将他团团围住了。to down in close in on 知识要点 8 knock over/down 撞倒某人；撞翻；拆毁，摧毁(教材 P23)Because we couldnt see where anyt
23、hing was，my friend and I knocked over glasses and dropped food.因为我们看不到东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，把食物弄掉了。例 1 I put the milk bottle there.Who knocked it over？我把牛奶瓶放在那儿，谁把它打翻了？例 2 A car knocked over the lady at the street corner last weekend.上周末，一辆汽车在街角处把这位女士给撞倒了。知识拓展 knock at/on 敲 knock around 漫游，在某地四处旅行 knoc
24、k out 把击昏；击败 即学即练 单句语法填空 I knocked _ with an old friend while I was having a trip in Beijing last week.You should knock _ the door first before you enter the teachers office.around at/on Carelessly，I knocked _ my teacup and the tea spilled all over the table.Unfortunately，Beth was knocked _ by a mot
25、orcycle when she was crossing the street.over down/over 知识要点 9 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的(教材 P23)I felt embarrassed，even though no one could see me.我觉得很尴尬，尽管没人能看见我。例 Feeling embarrassed，he muttered a few words and walked off.他很尴尬，嘟囔了几句走开了。知识拓展(1)be/feel embarrassed at/about sth.对感到尴尬 be/feel embarrasse
26、d to do sth.对做感到尴尬(2)embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难 embarrassment n.窘迫；令人窘迫的事 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 It was _(embarrass)to say anything to his wife about his job.We apologize for any _(embarrass)this may have caused.I _ forgetting his name.我对把他的名字忘了感到尴尬。embarrassing embarrassment was embarras
27、sed about/at Sentence Patterns 重点句式“only状语(从句)”位于句首引起的部分倒装(教材 P21)Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。句式分析：该句使用了部分倒装结构。其正常语序是：I should realize how.only when darkness.upon me。only 在此作状语，修饰由 when 引导的时间状语从句。例 Only after I
28、 had read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我又读了一遍这首诗之后才理解了它的含义。知识拓展 only 所修饰的状语可以是副词、介词短语，也可以是状语从句，如果 only 修饰的是状语从句，要记住主句倒装，从句不倒装。即学即练 完成句子/把句子变成以 only 开头的倒装句 Only then _(我才意识到)the mistakes I had made.Only when a child grows up _(他才能明白)his parents intentions.We can make our earth a clea
29、ner planet only with everyone doing his part._ did I realize can he understand Only with everyone doing his part can we make our earth a cleaner planet.The teacher realized that she had left the textbook at home only when she walked into the classroom._ Only when the teacher walked into the classroo
30、m did she realizethat she had left the textbook at home.名师点津 only 修饰主语时，不用倒装结构。细节理解题 对此类题型，学生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。例文 Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour Escape to Californias famous wine country on this fullday tour from San Francisco.Taste r
31、egional varietals at three different wineries including both bigname and familyrun estates(庄园)Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours，and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?AAppreciate some of the oldest and talle
32、st trees on Earth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders.CGet some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride on the boat.答案 C 即学即练 请快速确定下面这段文字的细节理解题的答案 Joshs fundraising efforts began to produce results.Still，there were challenges.Four months before his deadline，he was$30，000 short.He decided to hold Family Fun
33、Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge，which is in the province of Ontario.The event raised$19，000.Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event held in Uxbridge?ATo attain his goal.BTo call for more attention.CTo win approval from the locals.DTo find sponsors for a family.解析 细节理解题。根据本段“Four months before his deadline，he was$30，000 short.He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge，which is in the province of Ontario.The event raised$19，000.”可知，在他的最后期限前 4 个月，他缺少 30 000 美元。他决定在 Uxbridge 举办家庭娱乐博览会和意大利面晚餐。这是为了实现他的目标，筹集钱。故选 A。答案 A 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!