1、南宁三中20172018学年度下学期高一月考（一） 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher.B. An officer.C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30B. 5:00 C. 5:153. What is the mans
2、suggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Going to see a show.C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 daysB. 6 daysC. 7 days5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. Its well organized.B. It is satisfactory.C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
3、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a school.C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions
4、 of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料, 回答第8至11题。8. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable hotel.B. A modern hotel.C. An inexpensive hotel.9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?A. A policewoman.B. A waitress.C. A pas
5、ser-by.10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. In the next street.B. Next to a bank.C. Two-minute drive to the west.11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。12. What would the woman like to do this w
6、eekend?A. Go climbing.B. Go shopping.C. Go fishing.13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Check his schedule.B. Stay at home.C. Help his sister move.14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. By making a phone call to the womans house.B. By making a phone call to the womans mothers
7、 house.C. By making a call to her cell phone.听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music.B. Seeing a film.C. Writing a letter.16. How long will the woman stay inJapan?A. For a year.B. For a month.C. For two years.17. What will the woman do before she leaves forJapan?A. Read m
8、ore Japanese novels.B. Attend a language class.C. Apply for a new program.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. How many news headlines are broadcast?A. 4B. 5C. 619. What happened early on Saturday morning?A. A Russian rocket was sent up. B. A tour bus slid off a highway. C. Three aid workers were killed. 20. How
9、many people were killed in the gas explosion?A. At least 4B. About 30C. Over 40第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOUR KIDS ARE AMAZING-especially compared with everybody elses (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for you
10、r kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value-because you are the boss. 1.FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETHere is a toy that doesnt need power-and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece
11、 puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver.2.TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALLSure, its cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的
12、) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months. 3.ROBOSAPIENThis small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function-which, sadly, does not include windows
13、. 4.MINI PEDAL CARWant a Mini Cooper but cant fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car theyll be driving when they turn 16. For ages 3 to 5.21. Whic
14、h toy is said to have the special design for childrens safety? A. ROBOSAPIENB. MINI PEDAL CARC. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETD. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL22. Which toy are fit for three-year-old kids? A. 1 and 3B. 2 and 4C. 1 and 2D. 3 and 423. This passage is written for _. A. parentsB. childr
15、enC. the writerD. the boss BPassenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point,
16、there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons -a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant(丰富的) birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide
17、and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial(商业的) hunters attracted them to small
18、clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged
19、by Americans need for wood, which scattered(驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting(禁止) the killing
20、 of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, die
21、d at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environment D. Were the largest population in the US25. The underlined
22、 word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons _.A. escapeB. ruin C. liberationD. evolution26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds.C. To make money. D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan? A. It
23、 was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late. C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.CE-money, or electronic money, is money that you exchange electronically, as opposed to actual notes and coin. Generally, you conduct e-money or e-currency(货币) transactions (交易) over the Internet, or with smart
24、 cards that are linked to a bank account. More and more people are also using mobile phones to make such transactions.E-money can be used anytime and anywhere. It is probably the best form of money to use for international transactions, as there are no hassles(麻烦) of currency exchange. It is more re
25、liable, faster than paper checks and drafts(汇票), and has low costs of transactions. Today, with e-money becoming more popular, banks are competing to reduce transfer costs and provide account holders with good deals. If you send someone a check, it will take a few days to clear. But with an online m
26、oney transaction, the money reaches the other persons account almost instantly. These transactions can be made after the bank has closed, and even on holidays.When you carry a large amount of money, there is always a chance of it being lost or stolen.E-money is safer than currency in this regard. Ev
27、ery transaction requires you to provide a personal identification number (PIN) for the payment to be completed. Electronic funds transfers can be more secure than cash or check transactions. All you have to do is take some simple precautions(预防措施) to make sure that your card or online account is not
28、 misused.Each and every transaction made with electronic money is recorded in the banks and the users online records. These records have all the essential information about the transaction: the name of the payer, the name of the receiver, and the date, place and time it took place. This makes it mor
29、e dependable, and users can access their record of transactions at any time of the day.28. How many means of e-money transactions are mentioned in the passage?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 429. What does a payer have to provide to complete an e-money transaction?A. The receivers bank account.B. The payers mobile p
30、hone number.C. The name of the receiver.D. The personal identification number.30. Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To explain how to use e-money.B. To show how popular e-money is.C. To introduce the advantages of e-money.D. To persuade more people to use e-money.31. How does the
31、author introduce the features of e-money?A. By using statistics.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples. D. By listing categories.DHollywoods theory that machines with evil(邪恶的) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial
32、 intelligence (AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a wellknown mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics (控制论), put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot e
33、ffectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this qual
34、ity is not inborn, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by
35、disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard(棋盘).The pos
36、sibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan s
37、eems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super in
38、telligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed(搁置) out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teamsyet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off
39、” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atom
40、s is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutroninduced (中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.32. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may _.A. run out of human controlB. satisfy humans real desiresC. command armies of killer robotsD. wo
41、rk faster than a mathematician33. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to _.A. prevent themselves from being destroyedB. achieve their original goals independentlyC. do anything successfully with given ordersD. beat humans in internation
42、al chess matches34. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to _.A. help super intelligent machines work betterB. be secure against evil human beingsC. keep machines from being harmedD. avoid robots affecting the world35. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intellig
43、ent machines?A. It will disappear with the development of AI.B. It will get worse with human interference.C. It will be solved but with difficulty.D. It will stay for a decade.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of
44、English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” 36 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words t
45、o express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 37 However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. 38 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet st
46、udents should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using them to get your message across. But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or
47、 tense, but it doesnt matter. 39 The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All the hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(主动的) language learners. Instead of actively se
48、eking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 40 A. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.B. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.C. Obviously the better
49、 answer is to expand their vocabulary.D. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!E. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.F. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.G. If you have thi
50、s proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节, 满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently, I was invited to a writing class at my old high school. I accepted the 41 because its always fun to
51、 see what young writers are up to. A few hours before the class, I got the 42 that I often get before I go into a school nausea(反胃) and the fear that Im about to get into 43 . When I 44 into a school, all the old feelings come back: 45 teacher is going to get mad at me; the headmaster is going to ma
52、ke me take a note home.But Im not alone in having 46 feelings from school days. Often people talk about bad 47 they still have about being unprepared for a(n) 48 test. Others say that being picked on and not being 49 for a team are still terrible memories for them. So its no 50 that adults sometimes
53、 act like theyre still in school. My 51 memories are about teachers getting mad at me. I was often ashamed of the serious crime of “talking out of turn”, a guy who couldnt keep his 52 shut.I realize that the answer is to face the feelings, 53 avoid them. So I volunteer at a school once a week. Each
54、week, Im a little more 54 when I walk into the office to 55 . And I admit that sometimes when the headmaster 56 me with a smile, I think hes planning to call my mother to say I should dress a little nicer 57 I visit his school. But by the end of my time there, I feel 58 . Now Im 59 my next volunteer
55、 day at school. In fact, I might get there a little earlier so I can spend 60 more time there.41.A. challenge B. present C. invitation D. offer42.A. message B. chance C. wish D. feeling43.A. mood B. trouble C. thought D. panic44.A. arrive B. walk C. admit D. rush45.A. another B. many C. the other D.
56、 some46.A. amazing B. fascinating C. exciting D. lasting47.A. situations B. places C. experiences D. dreams48.A. important B. easy C. recent D. average49.A. chosen B. noted C. concerned D. adapted50.A. doubt B. way C. wonder D. secret51.A. best B. longest C. worst D. latest52.A. heart B. eyes C. mou
57、th D. hands53.A. rather than B. except for C. as to D. instead of54.A. stressed B. annoyed C. tired D. relaxed55.A. sign in B. check out C. take off D. get up56.A. impresses B. greets C. shocks D. refuses57.A. when B. since C. whether D. unless58.A. anxious B. strong C. nervous D. strange59.A. refle
58、cting back toB. looking forward toC. getting away fromD. taking over by60.A. also B. still C. even D. ever第二节 新概念原文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）Lesson 21: The airport was built during the war, but for some 61 it could not be used thenI have been offered a large sum of money, but I am 62 to stay here.Lesso
59、n 22: .we were 63 across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other 64 now. Lesson 23: If she comes, she will get a 65 Work had begun before my sister left. The house was 66 five
60、 months ago. Lesson 24: The manager was 67 , but he could do nothingHe started to 68 about this wicked world but he was interrupted by a knock at the door.Lesson 25:The porter, however, could not understand me; I 69 my question several times and .In England, each man speaks a different 70 . The Engl
61、ish can understand each other, but I dont understand them.第三节 单词填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分）Book3Unit1-Unit2词汇、短语、句型语法考察根据括号内的提示填空。71. The paintings she produced in those months won undivided (admire) .72. Penniless, he begins to write, which is to earn living. 73. It is obvious that (limit) teenagers pocket m
62、oney is an effective way to control their behavior. 74. Please wait a little longer, and you (serve)with what you have ordered.75. Good leadership requires one to know ones own (strong)and weaknesses, and then be able to win peoples trust.76. (curiosity) enough, that very same thought occurred to me
63、 when I heard about the incident.77. I will never forget the days I lived with my friends in the village last summer.78. _(drown) in cheers, the artist bowed to show his gratitude to the audience.79. While a suitable amount of stress can be beneficial your health, too much stress can exhaust you.80.
64、 Look how happy he is! He (award) the first prize last night.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题, 每题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上, 老师要求同桌相互修改句子。假设以下句子为你同桌所写, 请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）, 并在此符号下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2、只允许修改10处, 多者（从
65、第11处起）不计分。81. They gave money to the poor either personal or through their companies.82. As is known to all, many young ladies spare no effort to lose the weight. 83. With the local guide led the way, we found the house easily.84. Some classmates suggested that we can go to places of interest nearby
66、.85. I was in great pain at that moment, but I tried to act as though nothing is happened until the class was over.86. Michael put up a picture of Jordan beside the bed to keep himself remind of his own dreams.87. As far as I know, the religious consultant is hard to get along.88. Words came that th
67、e American Congress agreed to forgive Egypts military debt.89. Our desire to know different life forms and give us names seems to be as old as the human race.90. Some people fear we are bringing up a lazy generation, but there is more likely that our fast-paced life make us lazy. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖, 想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信, 谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1. 健康更重要；学生以学习为主； 2. 介绍几种保持健康的方法。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有的内容要点, 可适当发挥；2. 词数：100左右；DearXiaoWang, Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter, inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting._Yours, Li Hua
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