1、2021高考英语词汇复习专题之提升词汇(四)目录内容专题一词汇识记与复习专题二单句词汇变形填空专题三语法填空模拟习题专题四语法填空模考真题专题一:词汇识记与复习 flash /fl/ n. 闪光,闪亮 v. (使)闪耀,闪光 extent /kstent/ n. 程度,限度,大小,面积,范围 affair /fe(r)/ n. 事情,事件 professional /prfenl/ a. 职业的;专业的 tip /tp/ n. 建议,小费,顶端,尖端 v. 给小费 experiment /kspermnt/ n. 实验 sex /seks/ n. 性,性别 goods /dz/ n. 商品,货
2、物 donate /dnet/ vt. 捐赠,赠送 sufficient /sfnt/ a. 足够的;充足的 adventure /dvent(r)/ n. 冒险,冒险经历 base /bes/ vt. 以为基础,以作根据 n. 基础,底部 ordinary /dnri/ a. 普通的,平常的 policy /plsi/ n. 政策,方针 ensure /n(r)/ vt. 保证,担保,确保 distance /dstns/ n. 距离 branch /brnt/ n. 树枝,分枝,分部,支流 attempt /tempt/ vt. 努力,尝试,试图 n. 企图,试图,尝试,努力 narrow
3、 /nr/ a. 狭窄的 romantic /rmntk/ a. 浪漫的;爱情的;情爱的;富有情调的21 style /stal/ n. 风格22 view /vju/ n. 看法,见解,风景,景色 v. 看待,审视,观看23 fund /fnd/ n. 基金,专款,资金 vt. 为提供资金,拨款给 24 battery /btri/ n. 电池25 approach /prt/ n. 方法,途径,接近 v. 走近,靠近,接近,着手处理,对付26 likely /lakl/ a. 可能的27 eager /i(r)/ a. 热切的,渴望的28 generation /denren/ n. 代,
4、一代29 aim /em/ n. 目的,目标 v. 目的在于,打算,瞄准30 flight /flat/ n. 航班,飞行31 reveal /rvi:l/ v. 揭示;显示;透露;显出;露出;展示 32 tear /te(r)/ (tore, torn) v. 扯破,撕开 /t(r)/ n. 眼泪33 escape /skep/ n.&v. 逃跑,逃脱34 illustrate /lstret/ vt. 加插图于,给(书等)做图表,说明,解释,表明真实,显示存在35 province /prvns/ n. 省,省份36 focus /fks/ v. 聚焦,集中 n. 焦点,中心37 adva
5、nce /dvns/ v. 前进,行进,发展,进步,促进,推进 n. 前进,行进,进步,进展38 staff /stf/ n. (全体)工作人员39 track /trk/ n. 轨道,足迹,踪迹40 poison /pzn/ n. 毒药 vt. 毒死,毒害;下毒,在中放毒 41 file /fal/ n. 文件,文件夹,档案42 absolutely /bslutli/ ad. 绝对地,完全地,彻底地43 familiar /fmli(r)/ a. 熟悉的44 digital /ddtl/ a. 数字的,数码的45 sharp /p/ a. 锋利的,尖的46 topic /tpk/ n. 题
6、目,话题47 postpone /pspn/ v. 推迟,延期48 wedding /wed/ n. 婚礼,结婚49 creative /krietv/ a. 创造(性)的,创作的,有创造力的50 gather /(r)/ v. 聚集,集合,收集专题二:单句词汇变形填空1. (locate) on a lonely island, the temple has few visitors all the year.2. The waitress fastened the belt (loose) around her grandmothers waist.3. Natural disasters
7、 have destroyed too many things, and some families (lose) everything in the flood.4. (luck), the leaders didnt manage to settle the matter.5. In the nursing profession, women are in the (major) because they are patient and kind.6. The zoo needed better (manage) rather than more money.7. Because my s
8、ister was crying at dinner, Dad gave us a lecture about table (manner).8. She has a complete technical (master) of her instrument.9. According to the survey, (marry) men earn 70 percent more than single men.10. Lazy as I am, Im willing to do what I think (matter).参考答案:located;to loose;lost;unluckily
9、;majority;management;manners Masters;married;matters专题三:语法填空模拟习题There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody 1 (have) to
10、worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears 2 same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or 4(cycle) to schoo
11、l on dark mornings,car drivers can 5(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer 6 this question is not clear.One study in America found that students grades 7 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didnt want 8 (wear) the uniform.Other
12、 American studies showed no 9(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 10 (tradition) in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy.However,uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British sec
13、ondary schools wear uniforms.参考答案:1.has/will have2.the3.that/which4.cycling6.to7.improved8.to wear9.connection/connections10.traditional专题四:语法填空模考真题“Be careful,doctor.I can stand anything 1 pain.” When returning from the hospital,I thought about what my previous patient said.Arent we all like that?W
14、ell do anything 2(avoid) pain.We look for weight loss programmes 3 dont require us to count calories or give up our favorite foods,and exercise programmes that wont make us sweat too much or feel 4(tire).We avoid the strict teachers and the tough classes in school 5 we dont want to deal with the dif
15、ficult tasks.When it comes right down to it,we dont like the hard work 6(require) to accomplish the goals we truly want in our lives.Why cant we 7(nature) take the path that we know is best for us?Our earthly nature is to avoid the pain of diet,exercise,difficult classes,and hard work.Only if we cha
16、nge our nature can we choose the tough,troublesome,and trying pathway.Because it is in 8(face) the difficult choices that we will truly grow,and our being will be advanced once we decide to face the tough tasks.We 9(give) a choice when we come across our earthly nature.We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy 10(we) by avoiding all difficulties in following our earthly nature.Its our choice.My hope is that well step forward in faith.参考答案:1.except/but2.to avoid3.which/that4.tired5.because/as6.required7.naturally8.facing9.will be given10.ourselves
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