1、2021高考英语词汇复习专题之提升词汇（十）目录内容专题一词汇识记与复习专题二单句词汇变形填空专题三语法填空模拟习题专题四语法填空模考真题专题一：词汇识记与复习 defence/dfens/ (=defense)n.保卫，捍卫 element/elmnt/ n.要素，元素 agriculture/rklt(r)/ n. 农业 badminton/bdmntn/ n.羽毛球(运动) capable/kepbl/ a.有能力，有才能，能力强的，足以胜任的 dinosaur/dans(r)/n.恐龙 engine/endn/ n.引擎，发动机 loss/ls/ n.丢失，损失 pole/pl/ n.
2、杆，地极 solution/slu:n/ n.解决办法；处理手段；答案；解；谜底；溶液 unique/junik/ a.独特的，唯一的 volunteer/vlnt(r)/ n.志愿者 vt.自愿做，义务做，无偿做 type/tap/ n.类型，种类 v.打字 system/sstm/ n.系统，体系 process/prses/ n.过程，进程，步骤 vt.加工，处理 response/rspns/ n.回答，答复；反应；响应 stuff/stf/ n.u 东西，物品，玩意儿 quit/kwt/ (quit, quit或quitted, quitted)v.放弃，停止，离去 poetry/p
3、tri/ n.u 诗集；诗歌；诗作 select/slekt/ vt.选择，挑选，选拔21 throughout/ruat/ prep.贯穿，遍及22 declare/dkle(r)/ v.宣布，声明23 click/klk/ v.点击(鼠标)24 specific/spsfk/ a.特有的，具体的，明确的25 publish/pbl/ v.出版，发行26 tradition/trdn/ n.传统27 case/kes/ n.情况，实例，案子，箱子28 description/dskrpn/ n.描写，描述29 company/kmpni/ n.公司，陪伴30 design/dzan/ v.
4、设计 n.图案，设计图31 expert/ekspt/ n.专家，行家32 stage/sted/ n.舞台，阶段33 chain/ten/ n.链，链条34 power/pa(r)/ n.力，动力，电力，权力35 subway/sbwe/ n.地下铁道；地铁交通36 profit/prft/ n.利润，利益37 treatment/tritmnt/ n.治疗，疗法，处理38 super/sup(r)/ a.特级的，极好的39 chapter/tpt(r)/ n.(书的)章，篇，回40 authority/rti/ n.权威，权力，当局41 document/dkjumnt/ n.文件，文献，
5、公文42 stress/stres/ n. 压力 v.着重，强调43 acquire/kwa(r)/ v.获得，取得，学到44 cafe/kfe/ n.咖啡馆，小餐馆，便利商店45 anxious/ks/ a.忧虑的，不安的46 diagram/darm/ n.图表，图解47 respect/rspekt/ v.尊敬，尊重 n.尊敬，尊重，方面48 marriage/mrd/ n.结婚，婚姻49 calorie/klri/ n.卡，卡路里专题二：单句词汇变形填空1) How about (quit) smoking, now that it does great harm to your he
6、alth?2) The university aims at (rank) first in the world.3) He, rather than you, (be) responsible for the terrible accident happening on the high way.4) My father, who injured badly in the accident, has made a full (recover) from the operation.5) There has been some (reduce) in unemployment in the p
7、ast two years.6) His (refuse) to discuss the matter is very annoying.7) Affected by the economic depression, my income reduced 10% last year.8) The person (refer) to in the meeting is a famous professor.9) I recommended (record) carefully what the teacher said in the class.10) Alexander tried to get
8、 his work (recognize) in the medical circle.专题三：语法填空模拟习题I felt 1 (luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations.We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii 2 (found) in the 8th century BC,and then 3(take) over by the Romans in 89 BC.Later,Pompeii was d
9、estroyed by a volcano.It erupted and covered Pompeii with ash. 4 (fortunate),many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a stone with writing on it was discovered by a farmer.People started to dig in the area 5 treasure and caused much damage.Thus,
10、in 1860,the area was governed by the government so 6 could be preserved and studied.Differently,Loulan disappeared under the sand.There were just a few 7 (ruin) left.There was 8 ancient water system 9 (run) through the middle of the city.The desert was once a green land with huge trees,but they were
11、 cut down,which resulted in the city being buried by sand.They were both important 10(commerce) cities about 2,000 years ago.It was a pity that they disappeared for ever.参考答案：1.lucky2.was founded3.(was)taken4.Unfortunately5.for6.it7.ruins8.an9.runningmercial专题四：语法填空模考真题For those who travel to China,
12、the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1(attract) things,and so is Chinese food and drink.Like music,dance and painting,eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2 (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city h
13、as,let alone the roadside eateries (饭馆) 3 (distribute) in streets and back lanes.Wherever you would like to eat,in a restaurant 4 a roadside eatery,make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5 (fresh) prepared and is hot.Chinese people regard eating as an art,6 is a comprehensive c
14、ombination of sight,smell,touch,taste and even sound.Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is 7 (preserve) health.It is a perfect combination of color,shape,8(appear) and flavor.Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the b
15、asic of ordinary life.Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 9 its rich tastes and delightful colors.The difference in local climate,history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 10 (characteristic).参考答案：1.attractive2.is listed3.distributed4.or5.freshly6.which7.to preserve8.appearance9.for10.characteristics
