2021届高考英语二轮词汇复习专题之提升词汇（五） WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021高考英语词汇复习专题之提升词汇（五）目录内容专题一词汇识记与复习专题二单句词汇变形填空专题三语法填空模拟习题专题四语法填空模考真题专题一：词汇识记与复习 negative /negtv/ a. 否定的；消极的；负面的；坏的；有害的 journal /dnl/ n. 报纸，刊物，杂志，日记，日志 addict /dkt/ n. 吸毒成瘾的人，瘾君子，对入迷的人 fortunately /ftntli/ ad. 幸运地，交好运地，吉利地 surround /srand/ vt. (使)包围，围住，围绕，环绕 upper /p(r)/a. 较高的，较上的 petrol /petrl/ n.

2、汽油 responsible /rspnsbl/ a. 有责任；负责；承担义务；责任重大的 site /sat/ n. (建筑物、城镇等的)地点，位置，建筑工地；现场；发生地；场所；网站；站点 measure /me(r)/ v. 量，测量 n. 措施，方法 replace /rples/ vt. 代替，取代 slim /slm/ a. 苗条的，纤细的 protest /prtest/ n.抗议；抗议书(或行动)；反对 /prtest/ v. (公开)反对；抗议 slide /slad/ n. 滑动，幻灯片，滑梯 v. 滑动 turkey /tki/ n. 火鸡 annual /njul/ a

3、. 每年的，一年一次的 ballet /ble/ n. 芭蕾舞 destroy /dstr/ v. 破坏，毁坏 issue /u/ n. 重要问题，议题，争论的问题；(报刊的)期，号，版次 v. 发表；发布 flat /flt/ a. 平的 n. 公寓21 extinction /kstkn/ n.u 灭绝，绝种，消亡22 curious /kjurs/ a. 好奇的23 desire /diza/ v. 渴望 n. 渴望，欲望24 alarm /lm/ n. 警报，惊恐 vt. 警告，使惊恐25 overseas /vsi:z/a. 外国的；海外的 ad. 在国外；在海外26 regard

4、/rd/ v. 视为，把看作 n. 关心，关注27 strategy /strtdi/ n. 策略；计策；行动计划；策划；规划；部署；统筹安排；战略；战略部署28 tough /tf/ a. 困难的，牢固的，强壮的，结实的29 greenhouse /rinhas/ n. 温室，暖房30 drought /draut/ n. 久旱，旱灾31 bar /b(r)/ n. 酒吧，条，棒32 accident /ksdnt/ n. 事故，意外事件33 hug /h/ v. 拥抱34 import /mpt/ v. 进口，输入 /mpt/ n. 进口商品35 lecture /lekt/ n. 讲座，

5、讲课36 assume /sjum/ v. 假定；假设；认为；承担(责任)；就(职)；取得(权力)37 major /med(r)/a. 主要的，较大的，较重要的n. 主修科目 v. 主修，专攻38 region /ri:dn/ n. 地区，区域，地方；行政区39 snack /snk/ n. 点心；小吃；快餐40 therefore /ef(r)/ ad. 因此，所以41 chief /tif/ a. 主要的，首要的 n. (pl. chiefs) 首领，酋长42 signal /snl/ n. 信号43 prove /pruv/ (proved, proved/proven) v. 证明；

6、证实linking v. 证明是；原来是；结果是44 independent /ndpendnt/ a. 独立的45 factor /fkt(r)/ n. 因素，要素46 contact /kntkt/n. 联系，接触 vt. 联系，联络47 brief /brif/ a. 简短的，简洁的，短暂的48 energetic /endetk/ a. 精力充沛的49 gym /dm/(=gymnasium) n. 健身房，体育馆专题二：单句词汇变形填空1. (locate) on a lonely island, the temple has few visitors all the year.2.

7、 The waitress fastened the belt (loose) around her grandmothers waist.3. Natural disasters have destroyed too many things, and some families (lose) everything in the flood.4. (luck), the leaders didnt manage to settle the matter.5. In the nursing profession, women are in the (major) because they are

8、 patient and kind.6. The zoo needed better (manage) rather than more money.7. Because my sister was crying at dinner, Dad gave us a lecture about table (manner).8. She has a complete technical (master) of her instrument.9. According to the survey, (marry) men earn 70 percent more than single men.10.

9、 Lazy as I am, Im willing to do what I think (matter).参考答案：located；to loose；lost；unluckily；majority；management；manners Masters；married；matters专题三：语法填空模拟习题Training new people 1 (correct) takes time and energy.Training someone to do a job can be 2 (hard) than doing the work yourself. Its hard partiall

10、y because people are different in their 3 (approach) to a task. But mostly its 4the styles and pace of working are very different.In the last three months, I 5 (train) two new members in my group. I have to say these have been 6 longest three months that Ive ever had at work. My philosophy of traini

11、ng is to teach someone 7 to fish instead of just giving him or her the fish. But human nature makes people want a short cut to getting a job 8 (do). Their desire for a short cut is my biggest frustration in training. I try my best 9 (explain) the “whys” of a task so that the new people understand ho

12、w to solve a problem on their own. That way they can do it 10 (they) in the future.参考答案：1.correctly2.harder3.approaches4.because5.have trained6.the7.how8.done9.to explain10.themselves专题四：语法填空模考真题“Be careful,doctor.I can stand anything 1 pain.” When returning from the hospital,I thought about what my

13、 previous patient said.Arent we all like that?Well do anything 2(avoid) pain.We look for weight loss programmes 3 dont require us to count calories or give up our favorite foods,and exercise programmes that wont make us sweat too much or feel 4(tire).We avoid the strict teachers and the tough classe

14、s in school 5 we dont want to deal with the difficult tasks.When it comes right down to it,we dont like the hard work 6(require) to accomplish the goals we truly want in our lives.Why cant we 7(nature) take the path that we know is best for us?Our earthly nature is to avoid the pain of diet,exercise

15、,difficult classes,and hard work.Only if we change our nature can we choose the tough,troublesome,and trying pathway.Because it is in 8(face) the difficult choices that we will truly grow,and our being will be advanced once we decide to face the tough tasks.We 9(give) a choice when we come across ou

16、r earthly nature.We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy 10(we) by avoiding all difficulties in following our earthly nature.Its our choice.My hope is that well step forward in faith.参考答案：1.except/but2.to avoid3.which/that4.tired5.because/as6.required7.naturally8.facing9.will be given10.ourselves