1、12021 届高三年级模拟考试九英语试卷居安思危，居危思进！平民人家的孩子，不能仅仅被“平民”概念左右，却忘记了奋斗，而是要做点什么去改命，让自己强起来，家门暖起来！大海上没有不带伤的船。所谓成长就是接受挑战，先接受再深思，然后找到突破口，走出去，动起来，做点什么，获得成长！我期待：你能看见更结实的苦难，而不夸大自己的困难；知晓更辽阔的真理，而不炫耀自己的浮夸。一个人的高贵与否，本质上与聪明无关，而取决于他内心的乾坤和疆土！第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项
2、。AHotels in CanberraUniversity House ANULocation:1 Balmain Cres,2601 Canberra,AustraliaSet within the ANU Campus,University House ANU offers rooms with a balcony,aflat-screen TV and a refrigerator.Located on site,Boffins Restaurant offers Asian-influenced,contemporary dishes and a wide selection of
3、local and imported wines.The hotel is within 10minutes bus ride of Parliament House,the National Gallery of Australia and the NationalLibrary of Australia.Couples rate it 9.4 points for a two-person trip.Vibe Hotel Canberra AirportLocation:1 Rogan Street,2609 Canberra,AustraliaFeaturing free WiFi an
4、d a fitness centre,Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport offers spaciousaccommodation,situated at Canberra Airport.This hotel features picturesque views of Lake2Burley Griffin and an on-site restaurant.Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport is conveniently locatedwithin 10 minutes drive of Canberra 8 many attractions.Co
5、uples rate it 8.1 points for a two-person trip.Southside VillageLocation:250 Canberra Avenue,2609 Canberra,AustraliaSet in Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory region,Southside Village offersaccommodation with free private parking.The holiday park offers a childrens playground.After a day of
6、 hiking,cycling or fishing,guests can relax in the garden.Manuka ShoppingArea is 2.8 km from Southside Village.The nearest airport is Canberra Airport,7 km from theaccommodation.Couples rate it 7.3 points for a two-person trip.Forrest Hotel&ApartmentsLocation:30 National Circuit.Forrest,2603 Canberr
7、a,AustraliaLocated in the quiet Canberra suburb of Forrest,this hotel is less than 10 minutes drivefrom Parliament House and the National Gallery of Australia.Forrest Hotel&Apartmentsoffers modern accommodation with free cable TV,500 MB of free WiFi and free privateparking.Couples rate it 6.7 points
8、 for a two-person trip.1.Which hotel may most couples like best?A.Southside Village.B.Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport.C.University House ANU.D.Forrest Hotel&Apartments.2.Which location is best for passengers to catch early flights?A.1 Rogan Street,2609 Canberra.B.1 Balmain Cres,2601 Canberra.C.250 Canbe
9、rra Avenue,2609 Canberra.D.30 National Circuit,Forrest,2603 Canberra.3.What do Southside Village and Forrest Hotel&Apartments have in common?A.They both offer free WiFi.B.They both offer free private parking.3C.They both offer a childrens playground.D.They are both within 10 minutes drive from Parli
10、ament House.BWhen students walk into Jenny Umlands class,they dont automatically go to the sameseat they sat in the day before.In her classroom at Riverdale Heights ElementarySchool,Lowensteins are allowed to sit wherever they want.Umland doesnt assign seats.Infact,she has done away with most of the
11、 regular desks and uses beach chairs,standing desks,and rocking chairs instead.Riverdale Heights is one of a growing number of schools that have ditched assigned seats.Many teachers say letting kids choose where to sit helps them learn how to make goodchoices.Some teachers point out that students ar
12、e often more comfortable speaking up whentheyre sitting near kids they like the most.“If kids are happy and comfortable,they are more willing to learn.”says Umland.After19 years of teaching,she tried non-assigned seating for the first time this year.She says shellnever go back.But not all teachers a
13、re ready to do away with their seating charts.Some say havingassigned seats helps students focus on their work,instead of where theyll sit.One teacherfrom Texas thinks letting students sit wherever they want can create chaos.Assigned seatinghelps keep classrooms under control.Without specific seats
14、to go to,students may argue overwho gets to sit in the best spots.He often finds it hard to work in that environment.A morecontrolled classroom leads to better learning.Maybe what he says is reasonable.A 2012 studyby Montana State University found that high school students did better on tests when a
15、teacher assigned their seats.A student,Jack,from Lowa,thinks he and his classmates should be comfortable whenthey learn.He says,“My teacher,Mrs.Umland,allows us to choose our own seats,and itsgreat!I used to be terrified of sitting in the same seat every day,which made meuncomfortable all over.Being
16、 allowed to sit wherever I want makes me more enjoyable,because I can sit where Im most comfortably.”And Umland says,“The setup in my class4helps kids get along better.If two students want to sit in the same spot,they have to talk it outand compromise.”4.What do we know about Umland?A.She insists on
17、 arranging regular desks.B.She is strongly against non-assigned seating.C.She has failed in teaching in the past 19 years.D.She lets students in her class choose their own seats.5.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ditched”in paragraph 2?A.tried onB.looked forward toC.got rid ofD
18、.prepared for6.What does Jack think of the Umlands seat setup in her class?A.It is cozy.B.It is terrifying.C.It is controversial.D.It is uncomfortable.7.Whats the best title for the text?A.What Role Do Students Play in Class?B.Should Students Have Assigned Seats?C.Students Are Required to Listen Car
19、efully in ClassD.Assigned Seats in the Classroom Are Popular NowCIn todays world,most workers are highly specialized,but this specialization can come ata cost especially for those on the wrong team.New research by Harvards Growth Labuncovers the importance of teams and coworkers when it comes to one
20、s productivity,earningpotential,and stays of employment.The research analyzed administrative data on the 9million inhabitants of Sweden.It found that to earn high wages and returns on education,workers must find coworkers who complement（补足）,but not substitute them.The research offers a tool to asses
21、s the right and wrong coworkers in fields of expertise.The right coworkers are those with skills you lack,yet needed to complete a team.The wrongcoworkers are those who have the same skill set as you and eventually lower your value to theemployer.For example,those with a degree in architecture are b
22、est assisted by workers withengineering,construction,or surveying degrees,and negatively impacted by those withlandscape or interior design degrees.5“We tend to think of skills as something personal that individuals can market to acompany,”said Frank Neffke,Growth Lab Research Director,“However,this
23、 vision of skillsis too simplistic.One persons skills connect to another persons skills,etc.,and the betterthese connections are,the more productive workers will be,and the more they will earn.”Neffke adds that the benefits of working with complementary coworkers are not the same forall workers.Thos
24、e with higher levels of education seem to benefit much more from workingin complementary teams than workers with lower levels.Over the past 20 years,workers withcollege degrees or higher have been increasingly able to find better matching coworkers.Complementary also drives careers.The research show
25、s that people tend to stay longer inorganizations with many complementary workers and tend to leave those with many workerswho substitute them.These results hold true for up to 20 years of ones career.The research also supports several well-known facts,such as cities and large firms payhigher wages.
26、Workers are more likely to find better fitting teams in cities,and large firmsoften allow workers to specialize.8.Which group of workers can make up the best team?A.Those who can substitute each other.B.Those who come from the same place.C.Those who are expert in the same field.D.Those who have the
27、complementary skill.9.Who may be the best complementary coworker for an architect?A.A landscaper.B.A house agent.C.A constructor.D.Another architect.10.Employers think more of their staffs_.A.dependence relationshipB.struggling spiritC.physical qualityD.educational level11.What can be the best title
28、 of the text?A.What workers your employer need mostB.How coworkers impact the value of your skillsC.How coworkers get higher wages and a long-term job6D.How complementarity improves your mental potentialD（改编题）One after another,telecommunications giants have announced their latestfifth generation(5G)
29、products.They have also claimed that 5G technology would be used ona massive scale by 2020.Yet,when reporting about 5G,many domestic media outlets havedescribed it as a“much faster”technology than 4G without mentioning any of its otheradvantages.As a result,the common public view about 5G is that th
30、ey could“download ahigh-density movie within one second”.Beyond that,most people know nothing about 5G.Actually,5G technology has many more advantages than 4G apart from speed.Accordingto the criteria of 3GPP,an international standardization organization,5G technology can beused for at least three p
31、urposesfor connecting everything,reliability of connections,andeliminating（消除）delays.“Connecting everything”is an appropriate slogan for 5G technology,without which theInternet of things would be impossible.5G would enable one server to connect to multipleterminals(终端)and thus establish high-speed c
32、oordination among them,and help the chipsinside the terminals to timely react to meet peoples needs.Take for example,autonomousvehicles,which are mature technology products.Self-driving cars combine a variety ofsensors,such as radar,computer vision,and GPS to identify navigation paths and obstacles.
33、5G technology will link all the elements of a transportation system,such as traffic lights,cameras and,of course,cars to establish perfect coordination so they can avoid obstacles andmove on navigation paths,which will help strengthen self-driving technology.Reliability of connections is another ess
34、ential characteristic of 5G technology,whose usecan be extended to other fields where high safety standards are required.For instance,incertain surgeries,surgeons insert nano-robots inside a patients body and have to maintainconstant control over the robots to ensure they perform their functions and
35、 do not cause anyharm to the patient.This is an technology that can be of great help,as it can establish reliableand continuous connections between the monitor and the nano-robots.12.Which can also serve as an example of“connecting everything”?A.Improvement of smart phone signals.7B.Decrease in tele
36、communication cost.C.High speed in playing computer games.D.Online tests for all members at the same time.13.Why can 5G be used in fields with high safety standards?A.It can attract most eyeball on a massive scale.B.It can provide dependable and constant service.C.It offers massive machine type of c
37、ommunication.D.It employs 4G base stations and occupy less space.14.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A.Eliminating delays.B.5G network capacity.C.Disadvantages of 5G.D.Building 5G base stations.15.What would be the best title for the passage?A.5G Technology:Mo
38、re Than about High SpeedB.5G Technology Will Shape the Future of ConnectivityC.Telecom Giants Work Together to Better 5G TechnologyD.Advantages and Disadvantages of 5G Technology and Products第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，其中有两项为多余选项。Firefighters put their lives in danger every
39、day to save lives and to battle fires before theycan spread any further.16.Heres what firefighters want you to know.It could happen to you.People have the mindset in many cases that fires will never happen to them.17.Inthe fire service,one of the first things new firefighters are taught is to“expect
40、 the unexpected”and its not just true for firefighters.And even if youre not in a fire,forest fires can affect thewhole planet.Never hide from or attempt to fight a fire.In the event of a fire,the only thing that should be on your mind is escaping.Never try tofight a fire or hide from one.Instead,tr
41、y to escape as soon as possible.Then waste no time incalling the fire department.18.8You only have one to two minutes to escape.If you were taught fire safety in school 40 years ago,you may have heard you havearound 17 minutes to escape a fire.19.Construction materials,furniture,and floorplans have
42、changed,reducing the time to one or two minutes.But remain calm.Thatsactually plenty of time to escape safely.20Being in a burning building gets people injured and even killed.Once youre out,stay out,and let the fire department do its job.If someone or a pet is trapped,please know thatfirefighters a
43、re trained in escape and lifesaving measures.A.That can be a deadly assumption.B.Never enter or go back into a fire.C.Life and safety is of the first importance.D.While it was true then,its not true anymore.E.The faster firefighters are informed,the earlier they will arrive.F.Pay attention to potent
44、ial fire dangers that may be in your home.G.Theyre a vast source of knowledge when it comes to preventing and surviving house fires.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing.I didnt really und
45、erstand whether it21me.I enjoyed doing things that I felt had22I could see their benefit and feel theirimpact.As the months passed,I felt it just wasnt for me.I needed to find a way out.A job advertisement for a(n)23for a new youth magazine came at exactly the righttime.I applied and was24.My role w
46、as to help teams of young people edit their25and help them with their work.I had assumed the magazine would be a(n)26ofgames and dull reviews,so I was27when one of the first pieces written was about socialwelfare.28,I found something I was interested in.9I felt a29in me straight away.I had a purpose
47、 again.Days were lost to discussing hottopics and30the words of their strong and opinionated(坚持己见的)voices.31in their world,I could see myself making a difference to the teams32ability.As ourwebsite33increased and the work shifted to reflect what our34wanted,I developed agreater35of what young people
48、 might want to read.The biggest change the job brought,36,was to my well-being.It is rare that you findyourself in a job you love,one that you are happy to37each day.I was thriving(充实）inthis38environment,inspired by the talented young people I was helping to39their careers.Now,I realize that there a
49、re jobs that will keep you happy,40andinspired.21.A.messed withB.applied toC.relied onD.waited for22.A.purposeB.convenienceC.restrictionD.entertainment23.A.reporterB.lawyerC.editorD.typist24.A.independentB.intelligentC.successfulD.ambitious25.A.coursesB.referencesC.softwareD.content26.A.replacementB
50、.mixtureC.innovationD.symbol27.A.amusedB.embarrassedC.touchedD.surprised28.A.NaturallyB.GenerallyC.FrequentlyD.Finally29.A.contrastB.shockC.changeD.shame30.A.readingB.translatingC.spellingD.copying31.A.TrappedB.HiddenC.InvestedD.Imagined32.A.gamingB.marketingC.writingD.communicating33.A.hitsB.pagesC
51、.profitsD.advertisements34.A.monitorsB.sponsorsC.colleaguesD.audiences35.A.distinctionB.understandingC.expectationD.recording36.A.thoughB.insteadC.otherwiseD.therefore37.A.go intoB.leave behindC.refer toD.set aside38.A.troublesomeB.creativeC.toughD.conservative39.A.transferB.rescueC.disciplineD.furt
52、her1040.A.luckyB.popularC.energeticD.honest第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past a gentleman would offer his seat to a lady on a41(crowd)bus.But now,he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper,42(leave)thelady standing43someone else gets o
53、ff.Some ladies still feel they have no choicebut44(blame)the rude man.But time is changing.You cant entirely blame men for thischange in manners.The days are gone when women could45(refer)to as the weak.Awhole generation has grown up demanding46(equal)with men in jobs,in education andin social life.
54、Hold a door for some women,47you are likely to get 48angry lecture on treating women as weaklings(弱者).Take a girl out for a meal and shellprobably insist on paying49share of the bill.All these,according to some sociologists,will change mens attitude towards women and the traditional politeness is pe
55、rhaps slowlybeing50(replace)by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women,so that mencan see women as equal human beings.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）（原创题）第一节 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.I have arranged Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.52.I was giving up while my father came and enco
56、uraged me to keep going.53.We cant imagine what great difficulty they had solved the problem in the plan.54.He is often observed go shopping with his classmates.55.Not only does the traffic issue affect our daily life,but it also puts peoples lives in risk.56.I would appreciate if you could give me
57、some advice on how to solve these problems.57.You may send me an answer for your earliest convenience.58.Addicting to surfing the Net,many kids have lost interest in study.59.I argue that every one of us tries our best to help those in need.60.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel wher
58、e the coach picks up tourists.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）11假定你是李华，你的朋友王涛因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：1.表示难过和理解;2.找出错误原因并及时改正;3.鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。注意：1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。122021 届高三模拟考试九英语参考答案第一部分 阅读理解第一节 1-5 CABDC6-10 ABDCA11-15BDBAA第二节 七选五 16-20GAEDB第二部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空 21-25 BACCD 26-30
59、 BDDCA 31-35 CCADB 36-40 AABDC第二节 语篇填空41.crowded42.leaving43.until/till44.to blame45.be referred46.equality47.and48.an49.her50.replaced第三部分 写作第一节 单句改错51.arranged 后加 for52.while 改为 when53.solved 改为 solving54.go 前加 to55.in 改为 at56.appreciate 后加 it57.for 改为 at58.Addicting 改为 Addicted59.tries 改为 try60.w
60、here 改为 that第二节 书面表达Dear Wang Tao,Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam and that you are veryworried about your study.I quite understand how you feel now.There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind.As we know,failure isthe mother of success.We should spare no efforts to
61、 analyze the cause of failure,whichcould help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack ofknowledge and skills in those areas.Only in this way can we make progress in our study.I hope that by the time this letter reaches you,youll be feeling much better.Letswork hard together and turn our dream into reality.Yours,Li Hua13