1、四川省绵阳南山中学2020届高三英语3月月考试题（含解析）答题说明1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 本套试题听力、阅读、七选五、完形、语法填空均在问卷星答题并提交答案。其中，听力录音由监考员（家长）自行播放，答案提交在问卷星。问卷星答题时一定要注意前面的答题说明（比如为防止作弊，我们对设备和IP使用都有次数限制，对于切换页面有严格要求），准时提交；3. 短文改错和书面表达在纸质答题卡（二卷部分）上作答，在考试结束5分钟内拍照上传到科任老师布置的钉钉家校本或QQ作业本里。拍照要求：1）手机竖立拍3张答题卡照片，1张是答题卡全貌；1张是短文改错题；1张是书面表达；2）照片务必保证
2、字迹清晰；4. 二卷答题卡最好打印。如果实在无法打印，也可以用一张A4纸按格式手抄改错题（注意留空），画好书面表达横线，再规范作答。格式不正确将被扣分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面第5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many kilos does the man weigh now?A. 62. B. 5
3、4. C. 50.2.What does the man need to do?A.Look up a word.B.Borrow a dictionary.C.Deal with his email.3.Why does the woman need new sheets?A.The old ones were worn.B.The old ones were ugly.C.The old ones were too small.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their futures.B. Their family.C. T
4、heir travel plans.5.What is the man mostly worried about?A.The noisy passengers.B.The safety of the airplane.C.The service of the flight attendant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Ho
5、w many dogs do the speakers have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7.Why does the woman change her mind about the cat?A.She doesnt want it to die.B.She wants more animals.C.She has enough money and room for it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who will Jenny marry?A. Tim. B. Nick. C. Mike.9.What does the woman say about the
6、 wedding?A.It will be held abroad.B.It will be in a big hotel.C.It will be decorated with red roses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of food does the man want to eat?A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Ham sandwich.11.When will the mans son receive his food?A.In about ten minutes.B.In about two minutes.C.In about
7、 one minute.12.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a movie theater.C. On a plane.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the most important to the woman about her dream house?A. The decoration. B. The space. C. The view.14. How many bathrooms does the woman want?A. Two. B.
8、 Three. C. Four.15.What would the woman plan to do for her dream house?A.Have vases in every room.B.Keep only a few things in drawers.C.Put some pictures on the walls.16.Where will the woman put the TV?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Robert
9、 do?A. A golfer. B. A club organizer. C. A coach.18.Why did the woman congratulate Robert?A.She was a friend of his.BShe admired him.C.She wanted to get money from him.19.What did Robert do after hearing the womans story?A.He paid all hospital bills for her.B.He gave his own prize to the woman.C.He
10、sent the womans son to the hospital.20.How did Robert feel after knowing the truth?A Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节。满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne Story is a non-profit literary organization, devoted to celebrating the art form of the short stories and supportin
11、g the writers who write them. If youre skilled at short stories and want to join us, pay attention to the following.Submission Periods: Jan. 15th May 31st / Sept. 1st Nov. 14th.What Kinds of Stories Is One Story Looking for?One Story is seeking literary fiction. Because of our format, we can only ac
12、cept stories between 3,000 and 8,000 words. They can be in any style and on any subject as long as they are good. More importantly, we are looking for stories that leave readers feeling satisfied.Does One Story Accept Published Material?No. One Story is looking for previously unpublished material. H
13、owever, if a story has been published in print outside of North America, it will be considered. Stories previously published online on blogs, personal websites, or online literary magazines will not be accepted.Does One Story Consider Translations?Yes. Please include the name of the original author
14、and language, as well as the name of the translator on the first page of your submission.How Do I Submit to One Story?We have an automated system for you to send us your work. It will securely send our editors your story and email you a confirmation that it has been received. To use the automated sy
15、stem, you need to have a One Story account. You already have one if you have subscribed to One Story or One Teen Story, joined our mailing list, or submitted a story to either magazine. When you are ready to submit, please visit our Submission Manager.1. One Story judges whether a work is good mainl
16、y based on _.A. its name.B. its originality.C. editors comments.D. readers response.2. What should you do when handing in your work?A. Include your creative inspiration.B. Register an account beforehand.C. Write a short recommendation for it.D. Attach your private information to it.3. What type of w
17、riting is this text?A. A story review.B. A magazine advertisement.C. A submission guide.D. A magazine introduction.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章作者指导人们如何在“一个故事”上提交作品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据What Kinds of Stories Is One Story Looking for?部分More importantly, we are looking for stories that leave readers f
18、eeling satisfied.可知，更重要的是，我们正在寻找让读者感到满意的故事。由此可知，“一个故事”主要根据读者的反应来判断作品是否好。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据How Do I Submit to One Story?部分To use the automated system, you need to have a One Story account.可知，要使用自动系统，您需要有“一个故事”帐户。由此推断出，提交作品时，你应该预先注册帐户。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段If youre skilled at short stories and want to
19、join us, pay attention to the following.可知，如果你擅长写短篇小说，想加入我们，请注意以下几点。以及各个段落的标题，可知这是一篇指导人们如何在“一个故事”上提交作品的指南。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进
20、行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据What Kinds of Stories Is One Story Looking for?部分More importantly, we are looking for stories that leave readers feeling satisfied.可知，更重要的是，我们正在寻找让读者感到满意的故事。由此可知，“一个故事”主要根据读者的反应来判断作品是否好。故选D。BThink you have already reached you
21、r peak in life? You might want to think again. According to a new research, were happiest at two periods in our lives not just one. Researchers at the London School of Economics and Political Science asked 23,000 German volunteers aged 17 to 85 to rate their life satisfaction. Participants predicted
22、 how happy they would feel in five years, and then, after five years time, reported back on how they actually felt.Their results? Anything but unpleasant! The study found that happiness tends to follow a U-shaped curve over an individuals lifetime, with satisfaction reaching higher levels during the
23、 extremes of the studys age range and swinging down in middle age. Plus, the researchers noted the two most important years when happiness peaks: ages 23 and 69.As is shown in our daily life, it makes a lot of sense. In our early 20s, were energetic and excited about the changes that come along with
24、 young age: new jobs, new places to travel, and new people to meet. By the time we reach our 60s and 70s, though, we have likely retired and can now find the time not to mention the money to book a flight to Hawaii at a moments notice. After all, your 40+ years are a busy time filled with raising fa
25、milies, climbing the corporate ladder, and you know, its the life in general.Of course, thats all the more reason to find easy ways to be happier without really trying, regardless of your age! Experts recommend prioritizing (优先考虑) small yet rewarding tasks like taking a walk or spending time with fa
26、mily. Just remember, now you have one more reason to look forward to getting older: an increase in happiness!4. What does the author think of the research results?A. They are predictable.B. They are annoying.C. They are satisfactory.D. They are surprising.5. What does the underlined word it refer to
27、 in Paragraph 3?A. The outcome of the research.B. The second peak in life.C. The studys age range.D. The first peak in life.6. When does peoples satisfaction reach the lowest in a lifetime?A. In ones teens.B. In ones forties.C. In ones twenties.D. In ones sixties.7. Which of the following might be t
28、he best title for the text?A. The shape of happiness.B. The older, the happier.C. How to be happy.D. The happiest ages in life.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究发现，快乐在一个人的一生中呈U形曲线，满意度在研究年龄范围的两个极端时达到较高水平，在中年时下降。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Just remember, now you have one more reason to look forward to
29、getting older: an increase in happiness!可知，只要记住，现在你又多了一个期待变老的理由：幸福感的增加！由此推断出，作者认为研究结果是令人满意的。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。上文Plus, the researchers noted the two most important years when happiness peaks: ages 23 and 69.可知，说此外，研究人员还指出了最重要的两个幸福高峰期：23岁和69岁。下文说在我们20岁出头的时候，我们精力充沛，对伴随年轻而来的变化感到兴奋：新的工作，新的旅行地点，新的朋友。然而，到了六七
30、十岁的时候，我们可能已经退休了，现在有时间了更不用说钱了可以随时预订去夏威夷的机票。由此可知，As is shown in our daily life, it makes a lot of sense.意思是“正如在我们的日常生活中所显示的，研究结果很有意义”。it指的是研究结果。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段The study found that happiness tends to follow a U-shaped curve over an individuals lifetime, with satisfaction reaching higher levels du
31、ring the extremes of the studys age range and swinging down in middle age.可知，研究发现，快乐在一个人的一生中呈U形曲线，满意度在研究年龄范围的两个极端时达到较高水平，在中年时下降。由此可知，在一个人四十多岁时，他的满意度会降至一生最低。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段The study found that happiness tends to follow a U-shaped curve over an individuals lifetime, with satisfaction reaching hi
32、gher levels during the extremes of the studys age range and swinging down in middle age. Plus, the researchers noted the two most important years when happiness peaks: ages 23 and 69.可知，研究发现，快乐在一个人的一生中呈U形曲线，满意度在研究年龄范围的两个极端时达到较高水平，在中年时下降。此外，研究人员还指出了最重要的两个幸福高峰期：23岁和69岁。这是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了研究人员对
33、于人们生命中最快乐的时光的研究结果，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“生命中最快乐的时光”。故选D。CLarge gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn peoples names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.The app
34、 called Social Recall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody, says Barry Sandrew, whose start-up, also called Social Recall, created the
35、app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.After receiving an invitation to download Social Recall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user
36、 points his or her phone camera at an attendees face, the app identifies the individual, displays the persons name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the apps creators say it automatically deletes users data
37、 after an event.Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the apps creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended
38、 consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you”.The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness”, a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals the
39、y have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someones face, from either the smartphones camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on
40、a users phone, according to the team behind the app.8. Social Recall is used to_.A. identify peopleB. take photosC. organize eventsD. make friends9. Paragraph 3 is mainly about_.A. what people can do with the appB. how the app was createdC. what makes the app popularD. how the app works10. Social Re
41、call helps people with prosopagnosia by _.A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphoneB. showing the persons information when it spots a stored faceC. providing the information of a person when they first meetD. collecting information previously entered in the phone11. What can we learn ab
42、out Social Recall from the passage?A. It can cure peoples “face blindness”.B. It has caused unintended consequences.C. It may put peoples privacy at risk.D. It is praised by users for its protective measures.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了像婚礼和会议这样的大型聚会在社交方面会让人应接不暇。记住别人名字的压力只会增加压力。一款新的面部识
43、别应用程序可能会发挥作用，但隐私专家建议谨慎行事。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段The app, called Social Recall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions.可知，这款名为Social Recall的应用通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能，将名字和面孔联系起来，从而避免了正式介绍的必要。由此推断出，Social Recall是被用于识别人的。故选A。【9题
44、详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段After receiving an invitation to download Social Recall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendees
45、 face, the app identifies the individual, displays the persons name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the apps creators say it automatically deletes users data after an event.可知，在收到活动组织者发出的Social Recall的邀请后
46、，用户被要求拍两张自拍照，然后通过社交媒体登录。在活动中，该应用程序在之前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态。当用户将自己的手机摄像头对准出席者的脸时，该应用就会识别这个人，显示这个人的名字，并链接到他或她的社交媒体资料。为了保护隐私，它只承认那些同意参与的人。该应用程序的开发者表示，它会在事件发生后自动删除用户的数据。由此可知，第三段主要讲了这款应用程序是如何工作的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someones face, from either the smartphone
47、s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed.可知，要使用这款应用，用户首先要从智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字。当摄像机在现实生活中发现相同的人脸时，就会显示之前输入的信息。由此可知，Social Recall可以帮助面容失认症患者，当它看到一张存储的脸时，就会显示出这个人的信息。故选B。【11题详解
48、】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you”.可知，然而，她警告称，当人们选择与应用程序共享个人信息时，
49、他们应该知道，“这些信息被用于另一种情况，可能会产生意想不到的后果，可能会反过来伤害你”。由此推断出，Social Recall可能会把人们的隐私置于危险之中。故选C。DRunning late after several wrong turns, I made a final, desperate attempt to locate Elliotts home. Down a dirt path, past a group of geese, there it was: the two-acre property, on which Elliott grows nearly all the
50、food she feeds her family. The Elliotts three-bedrooms house was among a chicken cage, a pigpen, a rabbit hutch, and three gardens, the sum total of which Elliott refers to as her “homestead(农)” a nod to the back-to-basics movement that inspired her lifestyle.Elliott homesteads because modern techno
51、logy “has rid people of their purpose”. In hopes of “drawing on and learning things of the past,” she has for eight years rejects an increasing number of modern conveniences. She lives a life like the 19th-century homesteaders. Unlike the pioneers, however, she enthusiastically broadcasts her life t
52、o an audience of Instagram followers, book buyers, and 100,000 monthly readers of her blog. Elliott belongs to a growing network of bloggers who have fueled the growing homesteading movement, which encourages self-reliance through the employment of traditional skills. Broadcasting on the net while t
53、rying to escape technologys uncontrolled pace may seem incongruous, but Elliott insists that social media provide advice and moral support, which are lacking in the remote areas where many homesteaders settle.Elliotts day passes in a series of chores: weeding, cleaning up after the chickens, feeding
54、 the pigs, weeding again She rejects the idea that success should involve anything more that maintaining a home. “We live in a culture where everything needs to be epic (宏大的) and awesome Living a very average life? Thats seen as you not living up to your potential. And I really fight against that. I
55、 think the everyday is the point of our life,” she said. “Its okay to be in the kitchen working with a baby on your back. That isnt a step backward; it is an intentional thing”.12. What do we know about Elliotts “homestead”?A. Noisy.B. Dirty.C. Difficult to find.D. Hard to maintain.13. What influenc
56、e does the Internet have on homesteading?A. It reduces homesteaders everything.B. It connects homesteading farms.C. It helps promote homesteading.D. It disturbs homesteaders life.14. What does the underlined word “incongruous” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. StrangeB. AmbitiousC. NaturalD. Impossibl
57、e15. What will Elliott probably agree with?A. Keep off the outside worldB. Stay with your familyC. Wish for something epicD. Lead your own life【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他绕了很多弯路终于找到了Elliott家园。她受“回归基础”运动的影响，八年来拒绝现代便利，在这里过着像19世纪的农民一样的生活。她边生活，边在社交媒体上分享她的生活，拥有一批跟她一样鼓励依靠传统技能自力更生的粉丝。E
58、lliott认为，生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的，即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Running late after several wrong turns, I made a final, desperate attempt to locate Elliotts home.（绕了很多弯路，我最后才几乎绝望的找到了Elliott的家。）”可知Elliott的家很难找。故C选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Elliott homesteads because modern technology “has rid people of the
59、ir purpose”. Elliott之所以像农民一样去生活是因为现代科技是人们无法按照自己的意愿生活）”可知，现代科技打扰了人们的生活。故C选项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。 第二段前三句描写的是Elliott拒绝现代科技过起了19世纪农民的生活。第四句第五句描写的是Elliott在照片墙和博客等平台上播放自己的生活。第四句中的“however（然而）”提示了前后是两种不一致状况。也就是，一边在网上播放自己的生活，一边想要逃离科技快速进步的步伐两件事看起来是不协调的，奇怪的。A. Strange奇怪的；B. Ambitious野心勃勃的；C. Natural自然的；D. Impossib
60、le不可能的。故A选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Elliott所说的话可知，Elliott认为生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的，即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。哪怕是背着宝宝在厨房干活也是可以的。这不是退步，因为它是想做的事情。所以Elliott认为过自己想过的生活就是成功的。故D项正确。【点睛】猜测词义题是每年高考中的必考题型。猜测词义考查方式主要有三种：一是生词猜测词义，二是根据指代关系猜词，三是猜测俗语意思。本篇文章中考查的是生词猜测词义。句中有连词，通过连词的一致或相反关系解题。句中没有连词的，找到词汇的释义句解题。本文中生词所在句子是有连词的，通过“while，a
61、nd，but”三个连词可以猜测划线词汇意思是“相矛盾的”。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Did you move your way into work this morning with your head down? Obviously, you did. Its Wednesday and, if you are in New York, its a rainy, annoying day. _16_ Walk like a happy person and youll actually feel
62、 happier.In the study, people walked on treadmills (跑步机) for 15 minutes. Around them were cameras with sensors that picked up their movements, and in front of them was a screen displaying a gauge (计量器) that moved to the left if they walked like they were depressed, and to the right if they walked li
63、ke they were happy. _17_Before the task, they were shown a list of words, some positive (pretty) and some negative (afraid, anxious). _18_ The people who walked like a depressed person ended up recalling more negative words and (slightly) fewer positive words than the people whod merrily bounced alo
64、ng on their treadmills. This means that the people whod walked as if they were sad did, in fact, end up feeling sadder._19_Harvard social psychologist Amy Cuddy found that if you stand like a powerful person, youll feel more powerful. My high school swim coach used to tell us to fake (假装) it till yo
65、u feel it; science as of late seems to be suggesting that she had a point. _20_Have a try and walk.A. So now are you still sad?B. They just remember the positive words.C. Their arms swing at their sides as they go along.D. But theres new evidence that you can walk yourself right out of it.E. But the
66、 people in the study didnt know what the gauge was measuring.F. Thats to say, you can change your mood simply by changing your movement.G. After they stopped, they were asked to write down as many words as they could.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明，你可以通过改变你的动作来改变你的情绪。【16题详解】上
67、文Its Wednesday and, if you are in New York, its a rainy, annoying day. 今天是星期三，如果你在纽约，这是一个下着雨、令人厌烦的一天。下文Walk like a happy person and youll actually feel happier.像一个快乐的人那样走路，你会感到更快乐。该空承上启下，D选项“但有新证据表明，你可以自己走出来”切题，故选D。【17题详解】上文Around them were cameras with sensors that picked up their movements, and in
68、 front of them was a screen displaying a gauge (计量器) that moved to the left if they walked like they were depressed, and to the right if they walked like they were happy.在他们的周围是装有传感器的摄像头，摄像头记录着他们的一举一动，而在他们面前的屏幕上显示着一个仪表，如果他们走路时表现得很沮丧，仪表就会向左移动，如果他们走路时表现得很高兴，仪表就会向右移动。该空承接上文，E选项“但参与研究的人并不知道测量标准是什么”切题，故选
69、E。【18题详解】上文Before the task, they were shown a list of words, some positive (pretty) and some negative (afraid, anxious). 在任务之前，他们会看到一系列的单词，一些是积极的（漂亮的），一些是消极的（害怕的、焦虑的）。下文The people who walked like a depressed person ended up recalling more negative words and (slightly) fewer positive words than the p
70、eople whod merrily bounced along on their treadmills. 那些走路像抑郁症患者的人比那些在跑步机上蹦蹦跳跳的人回忆更多的消极词汇和（稍微）更少的积极词汇。该空承上启下，G选项“当他们停下来后，他们被要求写下尽可能多的单词”切题，故选G。【19题详解】下文Harvard social psychologist Amy Cuddy found that if you stand like a powerful person, youll feel more powerful.哈佛大学社会心理学家艾米卡迪发现，如果你站得像个有权势的人，你会觉得自己更
71、有权势。该空引出下文，F选项“也就是说，你可以通过改变你的动作来改变你的情绪”切题，故选F。【20题详解】下文Have a try and walk.说试着走一走。该空引出下文，A选项“你现在还难过吗?”切题，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes a seemingly unimportant option can mean the difference between life and death. For Dan Magen
72、nis this _21_ was deciding to call Comcast before starting his yard work.The elder from Walker, Michigan knows if he hadnt _22_ that call, he might not be here today. All he _23_ was to fix an issue with his cable. What he got _24_ was his own savior (救命恩人) from 800 miles away.Dan called the company
73、, hoping to get it over with quickly. But _25_ had he just connected Kimberly Williams, a customer service _26_ when he found he couldnt speak after _27_ his name. Then his right leg went numb (麻木的). He began _28_ and dropped the phone. “I would try to say something, and I just couldnt, Dan said. “S
74、oon I _29_ maybe it was a stroke (中风), but I wasnt able to tell the representative that.” But Kimberly already knew something was _30_. Slurred (口齿不清的) speech was something shed become _31_ as a teenager when she _32_ her grandmother suffering a stroke. She also knew every second _33_.She immediatel
75、y opened Google to _34_ for first responders in Dans area. Several calls later, she got in touch with the Walker Fire Department and stayed on the _35_ with Dan for five minutes before the rescuers arrived.Not even an hour after the call was placed, Dan was _36_ with surgery at Spectrum Health Butte
76、rworth Hospital. Two days later, he walked out of the hospital with almost no lingering (迟迟不去的) _37_. Dr Justin Singer, director at Spectrum Health, says things would have _38_ very different were it not for Kimberlys quick _39_.Dan says hell be _40_ forever that Kimberly, whom hes never met, didnt
77、hang up. It is thanks to her that hes still walking, speaking, and living independently.21. A. orderB. choiceC. lessonD. motto22. A. placedB. answeredC. repairedD. bought23. A. facedB. wantedC. concludedD. supplied24. A. justB. evenC. stillD. instead25. A. instantlyB. simplyC. hardlyD. quickly26. A.
78、 managerB. agentC. representativeD. secretary27. A. writingB. statingC. hearingD. forgetting28. A. panickingB. comfortingC. relaxingD. calming29. A. admittedB. agreedC. suggestedD. realized30. A. importantB. strangeC. possibleD. wrong31. A. worried aboutB. interested inC. familiar withD. sick with32
79、. A. witnessedB. changedC. imaginedD. attended33. A. stoppedB. countedC. struggledD. raced34. A. leaveB. waitC. careD. search35. A. lineB. researchC. spotD. list36. A. associatedB. treatedC. concernedD. satisfied37. A. processB. patternsC. effectsD. recovery38. A. picked upB. worked outC. turned out
80、D. took off39. A. responseB. comfortC. examinationD. trust40. A. regretfulB. worriedC. curiousD. grateful【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了丹给一家公司打电话，忽然中风。客户服务代表金伯利立即打开谷歌搜索丹所在地区的急救人员。丹最后及时得到
81、治疗，他非常感谢客户服务代表。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对丹马杰尼斯来说，这个选择就是在开始整理院子之前打电话给康卡斯特。A. order命令；B. choice选择；C. lesson教训；D. motto格言。根据Sometimes a seemingly unimportant option can mean the difference between life and death.可知，这里意思是这个选择就是在开始整理院子之前打电话给康卡斯特。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自密歇根州沃克的老人知道，如果他没有打那个电话，他今天可能就不在这里了。A. pl
82、aced拨电话；B. answered回答；C. repaired修理；D. bought买。根据Not even an hour after the call was placed可知，这里意思是如果他没有打那个电话，他今天可能就不在这里了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只想解决他电报的问题。A. faced面对；B. wanted想要；C. concluded作结论；D. supplied提供。根据to fix an issue with his cable可知，他只想解决他电报的问题。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他得到的是自己的救命恩人。A. j
83、ust仅仅；B. even甚至；C. still仍然； D. instead相反。他只想解决电报的问题，却意外获得救命恩人，这是未曾预料的事情。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他刚一接通客户服务代表金伯利威廉姆斯的电话，就发现他在说出自己的名字后就说不出话来。A. instantly立刻；B. simply简单地；C. hardly刚刚；D. quickly快速地。hardlywhen“刚一就”是固定句型，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他刚一接通客户服务代表金伯利威廉姆斯的电话，就发现他在说出自己的名字后就说不出话来。A. manager经理；B. agent
84、代理商；C.representative客户服务代表；D. secretary秘书。根据but I wasnt able to tell the representative that可知，这里指的是他刚一接通客户服务代表的电话。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他刚一接通客户服务代表金伯利威廉姆斯的电话，就发现他在说出自己的名字后就说不出话来。A. writing写；B. stating说明；C. hearing听到；D. forgetting忘记。根据he found he couldnt speak可知，这里意思是他发现在说出自己的名字后就说不出话来。故选B。【28题详解】
85、考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始惊慌失措，把电话掉在地上。A. panicking惊慌失措；B. comforting安慰；C. relaxing放松；D. calming平静下来。根据and dropped the phone.可知，他开始惊慌失措。故选A。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快我意识到可能是中风了，但我没能告诉客服代表。A. admitted承认；B. agreed同意；C. suggested建议；D. realized意识到。根据but I wasnt able to tell the representative that可知，丹意识到自己可能是中风了。故选D。【30
86、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但金伯利已经知道出事了。A. important重要的；B. strange奇怪的；C. possible可能的；D. wrong出问题的。根据Slurred (口齿不清的) speech was something shed become _11_ as a teenager.可知，金伯利已经知道出事了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当她目睹祖母中风时，口齿不清的语言是她十几岁时就熟悉的东西。A. worried about担心；B. interested in感兴趣；C. familiar with熟悉；D. sick with生病。根据
87、when she _12_ her grandmother suffering a stroke.可知，口齿不清的语言是她十几岁时就熟悉的东西。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她目睹祖母中风时，口齿不清的语言是她十几岁时就熟悉的东西。A. witnessed目睹；B. changed改变；C. imagined想象；D. attended参加。根据her grandmother suffering a stroke可知，她目睹了祖母中风。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也知道分秒都很重要。A. stopped停止；B. counted重要；C. struggle
88、d奋斗；D. raced竞赛。根据She immediately opened Google to _14_ for first responders in Dans area.可知，这里意思是她也知道分秒都很重要。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她立即打开谷歌搜索丹所在地区的急救人员。A. leave for动身去；B. wait for等待；C. care for关心；D. search for搜索。根据first responders in Dans area.可知，她是立即打开谷歌搜索丹所在地区的急救人员。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个电话之后，她与沃
89、克消防部门取得了联系，并在救援人员到达之前，与丹保持了五分钟的联系。A. on the line在电话线上；B. research研究；C. spot地点；D. list清单。根据Dan says hell be _20_ forever that Kimberly, whom hes never met, didnt hang up.可知，这里意思是她在救援人员到达之前，与丹保持了五分钟的联系。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话后不到一个小时，丹就在Spectrum Health Butterworth医院接受了手术治疗。A. associated联系；B. treated
90、治疗；C. concerned关心；D. satisfied满意。根据surgery at Spectrum Health Butterworth Hospital可知，丹在Spectrum Health Butterworth医院接受了手术治疗。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，他走出了医院，几乎没有留下任何后遗症。A. process过程；B. patterns模式；C. effects影响；D. recovery恢复。根据It is thanks to her that hes still walking, speaking, and living independe
91、ntly.可知，丹几乎没有留下任何后遗症。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Spectrum Health的主管贾斯汀辛格博士说，如果没有金伯利的快速反应，事情结果会变得很不一样。A. picked up捡起；B. worked out解决；C. turned out结果；D. took off起飞。根据were it not for Kimberlys quick _19_可知，这里意思是如果没有金伯利的快速反应，事情结果会变得很不一样。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Spectrum Health的主管贾斯汀辛格博士说，如果没有金伯利的快速反应，事情结果会变得很不
92、一样。A. response反应；B. comfort安慰；C. examination检查；D. trust信任。根据She immediately opened Google to _14_ for first responders in Dans area.可知，金伯利在意识到丹中风后，做出了快速反应。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹说他从未见过金伯利，他将永远感激她没有挂断电话。A. regretful后悔的； B. worried担心的；C. curious好奇的；D. grateful感谢的。根据It is thanks to her that hes still
93、 walking, speaking, and living independently.可知，丹对金伯利充满感激。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项，同学们要道循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息，例如，小题1根据Sometimes a seemingly unimportant option can mean the difference between life and death.可知，这里意思是这个选择就是在开始整理院子之前打电话给康卡斯特。故选B。小题6根据but I wasnt able to tell the representative
94、that可知，这里指的是他刚一接通客户服务代表的电话。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Music is universal it is produced by all cultures. Some scientists believe that music came before speech and _41_(arise) as a development of mating calls. In fact, there is one theory that the _42_(early) languages
95、 in the world were sung rather than spoken. Indeed, in some countries, music is a form that people use _43_(record) their history. The Aboriginal Australians, for example, use music as a means to pass on stories of the land and spirits _44_ the next generation._45_ new evidence suggests is that musi
96、c does not just satisfy the feel-good factor but it is also good for the brain. A study of _46_(intellectual) disabled children showed that they could recall more information after it was given to them in a song _47_ after it was read to them as a story.Researchers also report that people score bett
97、er on standard intelligence _48_(test) after listening to Mozart. The so-called Mozart effect has also been supported by findings that rats _49_(bring) up on Mozart run faster through complex network of paths or passages, known as a maze (迷宫). Generally, it seems that in most cases people _50_(suffe
98、r) from any form of mental illness benefit from listening to music.【答案】41. arose 42. earliest 43. to record 44. to 45. What 46. intellectually 47. than 48. tests 49. brought 50. suffering【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐的由来以及听音乐的好处。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：一些科学家认为，音乐先于语言，是由求偶的声音发展而来的。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填arose。【42题详解】考查形容词最
99、高级。句意：事实上，有一种理论认为，世界上最早的语言是唱出来的，而不是说出来的。文中表示“世界上最早的语言”，用最高级，故填earliest。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，在一些国家，音乐是人们用来记录历史的一种形式。作目的状语，用不定式，故填to record。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意：例如，澳大利亚土著就把音乐作为一种把土地和神灵的故事传给下一代的方式。pass onto“传递给”是固定用法，故填to。【45题详解】考查主语从句。句意：新的证据表明，音乐不仅能让人感觉良好，而且对大脑也有好处。_5_ new evidence suggests是一个主语从句，引导词在从
100、句中作宾语，应使用what引导，指代“新证据表明的事情”。句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故填What。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：一项对智障儿童的研究表明，在歌曲中给他们听后，他们能回忆起的信息比作为故事读给他们听时多。修饰形容词disabled，用副词，所以填intellectually。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：一项对智障儿童的研究表明，在歌曲中给他们听后，他们能回忆起的信息比作为故事读给他们听时多。文中在进行比较，所以填than。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员还报告说，听过莫扎特音乐的人在标准智力测试中得分更高。介词之后，用名词，“标准智力测试”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填
101、tests。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。“老鼠”和“养育”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填brought。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，似乎在大多数情况下，任何形式的精神疾病患者都能从听音乐中受益。“人们”和“患有精神疾病”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填suffering。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面
102、写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, the number of foreign visitors to China have been on the increase. During their stay, they all show a strongly interest in our traditional culture. So, to better promote our culture, I had some
103、ideas. As we all know, English is playing more and more important role in promoting cultural exchanges. So they must learn to speak fluent English. We should also enrich our knowledge of traditional culture. Besides, English channels should be opened, from that foreign visitors can get more informat
104、ions about our culture. On conclusion, the promotion of our culture need combined efforts. Only in this way can foreign visitors to have a better understanding of our country.【答案】1. havehas2. strongly strong3. had have4. more前面加上a5. they we6. from that from which7. informations information8. On In9.
105、 need needs10.去掉visitors后面的to【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对“如何更好地推广我们的文化”这一问题，提出了一些想法。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：最近，来中国的外国游客的数量一直在增加。the number of“的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数，故have改成has。第二处：考查形容词。句意：在他们逗留期间，他们都对我们的传统文化表现出浓厚的兴趣。修饰名词interest，用形容词，故strongly改成strong。第三处：考查时态。句意：所以，为了更好地推广我们的文化，我有一些想法。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，故had改成have。第四
106、处：考查冠词。句意：众所周知，英语在促进文化交流方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。play an important role in“在中起着重要作用”，more的首字母发音是辅音音素，故more前面加上a。第五处：考查代词。句意：所以，我们必须学会说流利的英语。文中表示“我们”，故they改成we。第六处：考查定语从句。句意：此外，应该开通英语频道，外国游客可以从中获得更多关于我们文化的信息。这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词English channels。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom；指物，只能用which，故from that改成from wh
107、ich。第七处：考查不可数名词。句意：此外，应该开通英语频道，外国游客可以从中获得更多关于我们文化的信息。information是不可数名词，故informations改成information。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：总之，我们的文化推广需要共同努力。in conclusion“总之”是固定短语，故On改成In。第九处：考查主谓一致。promotion表示“推广”，是不可数名词，且在一般现在时中，故need改成needs。第十处：考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，外国游客才能更好地了解我们的国家。这个句子使用了部分倒装，把情态动词can提到了主语的前面，情态动词后，用动词原形，应该说can
108、have a better understanding of，故去掉visitors后面的to。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你来信说他想放弃申请成为2020年东京（Tokyo）奥运会志愿者的想法。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，劝他不要放弃，继续参加这次活动。写作要点：1.他适合做志愿者的有利条件2.做志愿者的好处3.表达愿望注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,I am glad to hear from you._Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,L
109、i Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I am glad to hear from you. Im so surprised to hear that you want to give up applying to work as a volunteer for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. Im writing to try to persuade you to continue to participate in it.You have many advantages. First, you can speak both English and Japanes
110、e well, which helps you communicate with people at the Olympic Games easily. In addition, I know you are easy-going and like to help others and this is a good opportunity.At the same time, you can benefit a lot from it. For example, you can make friends with people from around the world and get to k
111、now different cultures. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can take the chance and make every effort to become a good volunteer.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一封书信写作。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你来信说他想放弃申请成为2020年东京（Tokyo）奥运会志愿者的想法。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，劝他不要放弃，继续参加这次活动。【详解】假如你是李华，你的美国笔
112、友Jack给你来信说他想放弃申请成为2020年东京（Tokyo）奥运会志愿者的想法。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，劝他不要放弃，继续参加这次活动。写作要点：1.他适合做志愿者的有利条件；2.做志愿者的好处；3.表达愿望。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Im so surprised to hear that you want to give up applying to work as a volunteer for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. 宾语从句的运用。First, you can speak both English and Japanese well, which helps you communicate with people at the Olympic Games easily. 定语从句的运用。