1、第一次质量检测英语试题第页，共 8 页1高 2022 届高三第一次质量检测试题英语（时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman say about the World Cup?A.She has no interest in it.B.The ticket is too
2、 expensive.C.Its not worth seeing.2.Who will go to KTV?A.The speakers.B.Patty and Avery.C.The woman and Avery.3.What is the woman?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A shop assistant.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A team.B.A game.C.A goal.5.How much will the woman pay?A.$800.B.$500.C.$30.第二节（共
3、15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What the relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow students.B.Co-workers.C.A couple.7.What season is it now?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Win
4、ter.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What do we know about the woman?A.She stayed in London for 2 years.B.She knows a lot about the newspaper.C.She is good at sports.9.Why did the woman give up her first job?A.She was poorly paid.B.She wanted a higher position.C.She went to live in another city.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10
5、至 12 题。10.Why cant the woman pick the man up at the station?A.She has to work.B.She cant find a taxi.C.She will meet her teacher.11.Why does the woman ask the man to get off at the golf course?A.They will play golf together.B.The pathway is tough for the taxi to go.C.It is the nearest place from her
6、 home.12.When will the speakers meet?第一次质量检测英语试题第页，共 8 页2A.At 12:00 noon.B.At about 12:30 pm.C.At around 8:00 pm.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How often are Martins wildlife programs on?A.Once a day.B.Once a week.C.Once a month.14.Where were the wildlife programs filmed in the early 1960s?A.In the mount
7、ains.B.On the island.C.In the local zoo.15.What did the Head of Programs think of Martins idea of filming in Africa at first?A.Great.B.Boring.C.Ridiculous.16.What is the feature of todays filming?A.It is strictly planned.B.The scenes are uncertain.C.It takes less time to prepare.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 2
8、0 题。17.What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of hostels.B.The development of hostels.C.The reasons for the popularity of hostels.18.By whom were hostels mostly used years ago?A.Hikers.B.Business travelers.C.Older tourists.19.How did the economic crisis influence hostels?A.It brought down th
9、e price.B.It increased the business.C.It promoted the better services.20.What does the speaker say about modern hostels?A.Their services are various.B.Most of them are located in the countryside.C.They provided cheap plane tickets for the customers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读
10、下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Science FictionThe Sprawl Trilogy by William GibsonThis classic trilogy from William Gibson consists of Neuromancer,Count Zero and Mona LisaOverdrive.The Hugo Award-,Nebula Award-and Philip K.Dick Award-winning Neuromancer remainsone of the best sci-fi books eve
11、r written and the entire trilogy is worth a read,even if its the original thatgets all the praise.Hyperion Cantos by Dan SimmonsThis series by Dan Simmons consists of Hyperion,The Fall of Hyperion,Endymion and The Rise ofEndymion.Truly one of the great works in science fiction history,the Hugo Award
12、-winning HyperionCantos is an absolutely excellent story of extreme terror,character-building and wild-world-building thatis almost without equal in the type.How we havent gotten a proper onscreen adaptation of this series yet,I have no idea,but perhaps its best left in its original,amazing book for
13、m.Enders Game Quartet by Orson Scott CardEnders Game is often read in schools,but it has incredibly mature themes like isolation,loneliness,competition and fear,many of which are more relevant now than when Orson Scott Card first began theseries in 1985.If you love Enders Game,its worth reading the
14、whole series to follow the sci-fi第一次质量检测英语试题第页，共 8 页3adventures of Andrew“Ender”Wiggin:Enders Game,Ender in Exile,Xenocide and Children of theMind.Snow Crash by Neal StephensonThis is the only stand-alone book on this list,as the rest are all in a series,so if you dont feel likeinvesting in 300,000
15、pages of content,Neal Stephensons Snow Crash is for you.This book is the heir(继承人)to Neuromancers throne and an absolutely excellent read from Stephenson.The author usesvirtual reality as his setting,and the main character is a pizza deliveryman in one world and a warriorprince in another.21.Which b
16、ook won the most awards according to the text?A.Neuromancer.B.Hyperion.C.Enders Game.D.Snow Crash.22.What do we know about Enders Game Quartet?A.It consists of three books.B.It is popular among students.C.It has been adapted into a film.D.It focuses on childrens problems.23.What is special about Sno
17、w Crash?A.Its the longest story.B.Its about the solar system.C.Its not a series.D.Its not a real story.BI was sitting at my kitchen table the other day with a pen,notebook,calculator and a pile of bills.Iwas doing my monthly budget.There were bills for electric water,rent,insurance,the car payment,t
18、hephone bill,and the cable bill.Plus money needed to be set aside for food,gas,clothes and hopefully alittle left over to save for those unexpected bills that always seemed to show up.When I was done,Ishook my head,closed my eyes and thought of a time long ago when I would regularly get treasures.Wh
19、en I was a boy,we lived across the road from Camp Caesar.It held week long camps all throughthe summer and my grandma who I lovingly called“Nanny”worked in her big kitchen.I rememberslipping there getting a smile,a hug,a kiss and a hot roll from Nanny.Then she would always take deepin her pockets an
20、d pull out a treasure,a shiny quarter.She would give it to me and I would run down thehill to either get an ice cold can of coke from the pop machine or I would head to the camps swimmingpool where I could buy a warm cup of cherry coke for 15 cents and a tiny 10 cent bag of chips from astand.I took
21、my time because it was always a big decision.It was nice too feeling so rich for a fewminutes.Looking back now I can see that the real treasure was not the quarter at all.It was the love withwhich Nanny gave it to me.I would have still visited her at work every day if I had never gotten a singlequar
22、ter.It was her smile,hugs,and kisses that were priceless in my heart then and now.The old saying is true,“With your work you can make a living,but it is with your love that you makea life.”You can always welcome love into your heart,soul and mind.And you can always share your lovewith others.It is t
23、hat one treasure that lasts forever.24.According to Paragraph 1,what was the author trying to figure out?A.Where to get treasures.B.What food and supplies to buy.C.How to sort out these bills at hand.D.How to balance the money available.25.What does the underlined word“roll”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A
24、.A kind of breadB.A kind of act.C.A sound.D.A greeting.26.Which of the following best describes Nanny?A.Considerate.B.Generous.C.Affectionate.D.Enthusiastic.27.Why does the author mention the old saying in the last Paragraph?第一次质量检测英语试题第页，共 8 页4A.To change peoples heart and soul.B.To show what we sh
25、ould value in life.C.To explain work and love can make a life.D.To advise more love and sharing in childhood.CThere is something to be said for being a generalist,even if you are a specialist.Knowing a littleabout a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole,well-lived life.N
26、owadays societypushes us to specialize,to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular occupation,branchof study or research.There is a great deal of pressure to master ones field.You may pursue training,degrees,or increasing levels of responsibility at work.Then you discover the pressure
27、 of having to keepup.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitmentcan also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until ten each night,thenlook back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the swe
28、etness of theirfamily and friends,or traveled to exciting places,meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to theexclusion(排除)of others can hold back your true spirit.Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with allits connections.They are peop
29、le of ability,talent,and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspectiveinto specific fields of expertise.The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor,onewho can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected.Let your expertise in one fiel
30、d fuel your passions in all related areas.Some ofyour interests may not appear to be connected but,once you explore their depths,you discover that theyare.My editor Toni,who is also a writer,has edited several history books.She has decided to studyChinese history.Fascinated by the structural beauty
31、of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is equallyinterested to learn more Chinese philosophy.“I do not know where it will lead,but I am excited I am onthis pursuit.”These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see theinterconnectedness of one thing to another in
32、 all aspects of our life,of ourselves and the universe.Develop broad,general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.28.The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 2 tend to _.A.treasure their freedomB.travel around the worldC.spend most time workingD.enjoy meeting funny p
33、eople29.According to the author,a superior doctor is one who _.A.is a pure specialist in medicineB.should love poetry and philosophyC.is fully aware of his talent and abilityD.brings knowledge of other fields to work30.What can we learn from the example of Toni?A.In-depth exploration makes discoveri
34、es possible.B.Passion alone does not ensure a persons success.C.Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.D.Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.31.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Ways to Become a GeneralistB.Turn a Generalist into a SpecialistC.Be More a Gener
35、alist Than a Specialist D.Specialist or Generalist:Hard to DecideDStonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing starsor a temple in honor of the dead,scientists said yesterday.New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage第一次质量检测英语试题第页，共 8 页5Site in more tha
36、n 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went ingroups,seeking cures.After a two-week dig,scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was“the ancient healthcare centreof southern England”because of the existence of“bluestones”the smaller columns of dolerite（辉绿岩）
37、that formed an earlier stone structure.By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC,Tim Darvill,of Bournemouth University,and GoffWainwright,of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on SalisburyPlain 4,000 years earlier than thought.The first stage of Stoneheng
38、e,a round earthwork structure,wasbuilt around 3000BC.Professor Wainwright added:“I did not expect the degree of complexity wediscovered.Were able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why all of whichchanges our previous understanding of the monument.”The research reveals the impor
39、tance of the henges famous bluestones.Hundreds of bluestone chipsgathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curingeffects the key reason why about 80 of them,each weighing up to 4 tons and a half,were dragged morethan 150 miles from the Preseli Hills
40、 to Wiltshire.After years of research,Professors Darvill andWainwright have concluded that,for thousands of years the Preseli mountain range was home to magicalhealth centers and holy wells.Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heartdisease,and peo
41、ple who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing.Radiocarbon tests have also revealedthat the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC,three centuries later thanoriginally thought.Interestingly,on the same day died the“Amesbury Archer”a sick traveler from theSwiss or
42、 German Alps who had an infected knee whose remains were discovered about five milesfrom Stonehenge.The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping tobenefit from the curing powers of the monument.32.Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people.A.to recover f
43、rom poor healthB.to observe star movementsC.to hold religious ceremoniesD.to gather huge bluestones33.What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?A.The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.B.The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.C.Some huge bluestones were n
44、ot produced at Stonehenge.D.The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.34.The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be.A.a devoted religious person from StonehengeB.one of the earliest discoverers of StonehengeC.the first explorer to test the magical power of blu
45、estonesD.a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge35.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Stonehenge:A New Place of InterestB.Stonehenge:Still Making NewsC.Stonehenge:Heaven for AdventurersD.Stonehenge:Still Curing Patients第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后
46、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第一次质量检测英语试题第页，共 8 页6Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it is directly related to the future of theirchildren.36Many of them try to offer their children the best environment.Competition between parents over childrens education may start from the kind
47、of animated serieschildren watch.For some parents,watching foreign animated shows is better than watching domesticones.37However,this does not mean those watching foreign shows are superior to those watchingdomestic ones.Domestic shows have their own advantages.They can help children learn tradition
48、al Chinese cultureand history.38This show was based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.By watching this show,children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and thedevelopment of Buddhist culture in China.Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain
49、 a betterunderstanding of the outside world.So children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as thecontent of the show is beneficial.39For example,children should be encouraged to read both folk tales from China and foreigncountries.However,once parents hold views of superiority,the views ca
50、n more or less leave an influenceon their children.Innocent children,influenced by their parents,slowly hold the views that watchingforeign shows is superior to watching domestic shows.40Once it is formed in childrens minds,parents education cant be regarded as successful.A.Take Journey to the West
51、for example.B.This can also be applied to other things.C.A case in point can help understand this.D.Its by no means an easy task to form a sense of superiority.E.Such a sense of superiority may make them look down upon others.F.By watching the former,children can learn English at the same time.G.How
52、 to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Born in America,I spoke English,not Chinese,the language of my ancestors.When I was three,myparents flashed card
53、s with Chinese41at my face,but I pushed them42.My mom believed Iwould learn43I was ready.But the44never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve,my uncle spoke to me in Chinese,but all I could do was45athim,confused,scratching my head.“Still cant speak Chinese?”He46me,“You cant even buy afish in Chinatown.”“
54、Hey,this is America,not China.Ill get some47with or without Chinese.”I replied andturned to my mom for48.“Remember to ask for fresh fish,Xin Xian Yu,”she said,handing over a$20 bill.I49thewords,running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish50surrounded in a sea of customers.“Id li
55、ke to buy some fresh fish,”Ishouted to the fishman.But he51my English words and turned to serve the next customer.Thelaugh of the people behind increased52their impatience.With every53,the breath of thedragons on my back grew stronger my blood boiling 54me to cry out,“Xian Sheng Yu,please.”“Very Xia
56、n Sheng,”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned55and Iran back home56,except for the$20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry?Theyre Chinese.I am Chinese.I should feel right at57.Instead,I wasthe joke,a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.第一次质量检测英语试题第页，共 8 页7Sometimes,I l
57、augh at my fish58,but,in the end,the joke is on59.Every laugh is aculture60;every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.41.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language42.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside43.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until44.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt45.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare46.A.cared aboutB.
58、laughed atC.argued withD.asked after47.A.right nowB.from nowC.at timesD.in time48.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation49.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept50.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market51.A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored52.A.byB.asC.withD.from53.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement54.A
59、.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading55.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red56.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted57.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root58.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident59.A.itB.usC.meD.them60.A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected第二节 单句语法填空（请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。共 10 小题；每小题 1 分
60、，满分 10 分）61.They met(定期地)and discussed the hot topic in the society.62.The company needs more(财政的)assistance from the government.63.He played the violin beautifully,and he stood out from the other(音乐家).64.(道歉)does not always mean that you are wrong and the other person is right.65.She was much(苗条的)t
61、han I remembered her.66.The hotel serves all kinds of(甜点),including ice cream and home-made apple pie.67.Theyd soon be(身无分文的)and homeless if she couldnt find suitable work.68.The pipes(冻住),weve got no water.69.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dinning table already l(放置)for a meal.70.In 1821,
62、the people of Mexico gained their(独立)from Spain.第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Time travel comedy Hi,Mom opened the Lunar New Year holiday in a surprising way,and Hi,Mom71(become)Chinas clear favorite among the lunar new year offerings so far.72(write),directed by an
63、d co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling,Hi,Mom has received the best user reviews.In the movie,Jia is a devoted daughter73world is turned upside down after her mother diessuddenly in74accident.In a state of emotional crisis,she finds herself75(mystery)transported back to 1981,when she meets her moth
64、er and the social group of her76(young).Jiaattempts to improve her mothers life by using ideas from their future77her plans repeatedly gowrong.Hi,Mom reflects78how Jia Ling misses her late mother Li Huanying,who encouraged herto pursue her79(art)dreams.The film80(base)on her memories of their time t
65、ogether,第一次质量检测英语试题第页，共 8 页8which is also loosely adapted from a comedy sketch.Thanks to Hi,Moms powerful performance to date,Jia has already been Chinas most commercially successful female filmmaker ever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处
66、语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分Lisa and I paid visit to the National Museum of China last weekend.We entered into it by the NorthGate with our ID after a security check.The visi
67、t was freely of charge.Several exhibitions were arranged.All of us were interested in sculptures so we go to see the Stone Sculpture Art of the Song Dynasty.Thefigures looked vivid.That impressed us most was the staff:some were cleaning,some dressing intraditional costumes entertaining visitors,or d
68、ancing.These sculptures give us a look into the livingcustom,clothing characteristics and entertaining ways of people back in the Song Dynasty.They werevery attractive that we forgot time.Hearing an announcement,we realized the museum was closed.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 想了解近期在西安举办的第十四届全国运
69、动会(the NationalGames)。请你回复邮件，内容主要包括：1.十四运的概况；2.十四运给西安带来的变化；3.你的感受。要求必须使用句型：1.现在分词作状语；2.it 作形式主语；3.虚拟语气。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使结构完整。2.词数 100 左右。高三第一次质量检测考试英语参考答案第页共 1 页1高 2022 届高三第一次质量检测试题英语参考答案听力（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）1-5 BCCBC6-10 ABBCA11-15 BBBCC16-20 ACABA阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）21-23 ABC24-27 DACB28-31 CDDC32-35 A
70、CDB36-40 GFABE完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）41-45 CDACD46-50 BABAB51-55 DCAAD56-60 CBDCB单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）61.regularly62.financial63.musicians64.Apologizing/Apologising65.slimmer66.desserts67.penniless68.frozen69.laid70.independence语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）71.has become72.Written73.whose74.an75.mysteriously76.youth77.but78.on79.artistic80.is based短文改错（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）81.paid+a82.entered into83.freely-free84.All-Both85.go-went86.That-Whatdressing-dressed88.custom-customs89.very-so90.closed-closing书面表达(25 分)略