1、类别新课程标准所要求的项目话题Cultural differences and intercultural communication词汇statementgreetrepresentassociationdormitorycanteenflightcuriouscuriouslyColombiaapproachcheekdefenddefencemajormisunderstandmisunderstandingJordandashadultspokenunspokenSpainItalylikelycrossroadsfacialfunctioneasetrulyfalseangerfis
2、tyawnsubjectivehugrankcassettedefend againstbe likely toin generalat easelose faceturn ones back to类别新课程标准所要求的项目功能1.禁令和警告(Prohibition&warnings)Always stay.Do not.Stop！Keep away from.Go away.Dont enter here.Watch out!Look out!Be careful when.Be quiet.Come here.You may not.Youll be fined(200)yuan.Dont
3、 smoke here.Be careful！Dont slip.2.义务、责任(Obligation)You must.You should never.Youll be.Youll have to.You will need to.动词的ing形式作状语和作定语(The ing form as the attribute and adverbial)类别新课程标准所要求的项目语法1.作定语Yesterday,another student and，representing our universitys student association.I saw several young peo
4、ple enter the waiting area.Akira bowed so his nose touched Georges moving hand.she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.2.作状语I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in
5、smiling.When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door，.they also express their feelings using unspoken“language”.词汇过关1_n陈述，说明_v陈述；说明；阐明2_vt.迎接；问候；打招呼3 _vt.&vi.交 流；沟 通；传 递_n交流；传递答案：1.statement;municate;communciation.短语自查act out_答案：把表演出来.句式翻译1What are these people communicating?_2Choos
6、e a phrase and act it out without speaking._3What do you think is the purpose of language?_答案：1.这些人在传达什么？2选择一个短语然后不用语言把它表演出来。3你认为语言的目的是什么？.单词突破1communicate vi.(与某人)交流信息(或消息，意见等)；沟通He learnt how to use sign language to communicate with deaf customers.他学会了用手语与失聪的顾客交流。Parents sometimes find it difficul
7、t to communicate with their teenage children.孩子长到十几岁，父母有时会发觉难以与他们交流。【知识拓展】vt.传递；传播(疾病)The disease is communicated through dirty drinking water.这种疾病通过不干净的饮用水传播。He communicated news to me by telephone.他用电话把消息告知我。Without meaning to,she communicated her anxiety to her child.虽非出自本意，她还是把焦虑传给了她的孩子。【短语归纳】co
8、mmunicate with sb.跟某人交流communicate sth.交流某事；传递be in communication with与通信，与保持联系【牛刀小试】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)一般来说教师能把自己的意思表达清楚。Generally speaking,teachers are able to _ _ _clearly.(2)这个房间与那一个房间相通。This room_ _the other room.答案：(1)communicate their ideas(2)communicate with单项填空(3)Knowledge began to increase as so
9、on as the thoughts of one individual could be _to another by means of speech.AinformedBcommunicatedCreported Dconveyed答案：B本题考查动词的辨析。inform“通知，告诉”；communicate“沟通，交流”；report“报告，汇报”；convey“搬运；转让；传达”。根据句子意思“一旦一个人的思想能够借助语言传递给另一个人，知识便开始增长了”可知B正确。2statement(n.)(尤指正式的)陈述；说明；说法make a public/written/an offici
10、al statement on/about.发表关于的公开/书面/正式声明Are the following statements true or false?下面的说法对不对？【知识拓展】state(vt.)说；陈述；说明，阐明State your name and address.请说出你的姓名和住址。The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.该证人说他以前从未见过那个女人。【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)一个政府发言人向新闻界发表了关于失业问题的声明。A government spokesperson_ _ _to the
11、 press_theproblem of unemployment.(2)他在信中陈述了他对这件事的观点。He_ _ _on the matter in the letter.(3)请在申请书中说明你是已婚或单身。Please_ _you are_ _ _.答案：(1)made a statement;about/on(2)stated his views(3)state whether;married or single单项填空(4)The government_on the present situation in the Middle East was soon carried all
12、over the world by TV.Aannouncement BdeclarationCreport Dstatement答案：D本题考查名词的辨析。announcement“通告，宣告”，指把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众；declaration常用于正式场合，指清楚、公开的“宣言，宣布，布告”；report“公布，发表，汇报”；statement往往指详尽、明确、仔细地“声明，陈述，综述”。根据句子意思“我国政府关于目前中东局势的声明通过电视广播迅速传遍了全世界”可知，D为正确答案。3greet(vt.)1)欢迎；致意；问好；打招呼He greeted us by shoutin
13、g a friendly“Hello！”遇见我们时，他友好地喊了声“哈罗”。She greeted him with a kiss.她以一个深情的吻迎接他。2)受到的对待The speech was greeted by/with loud cheers.演讲受到了热烈的欢呼。3)(景象或声音等)映入眼帘，入耳As we entered the room complete disorder greeted us.我们走进房间，只见一片混乱的景象。【知识拓展】greeting(n.)问候，招手；问候的话；贺词They exchanged greetings and sat down to lun
14、ch.他们互相致意后便坐下吃午饭。My mother sends her greetings to you all.我母亲向你们大家问好。【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)他微笑着欢迎我。He_me_a smile.(2)这个政策受到激烈的批评。The policy_ _ _severe criticism.答案：(1)greeted;with(2)was greeted by/with单项填空(3)When we reached the top of the hill,a magnificent view of the sea_us.Awelcomed BgreetedCcheered Dcongr
15、atulated答案：B本题考查动词的词义辨析。welcome“欢迎”；greet“致意，致敬，被觉察到，映入眼帘”；cheer“欢呼”；congratulate“祝贺，庆贺”，常与介词on连用。根据句子意思“当我们抵达山顶时，一片壮丽的海景映入眼帘”，可知B为正确答案。.短语精讲act out(用表情、谈吐、动作等)演戏般地描绘出；表演出Students acted out the story of three bears in English on Christmas.学生们在圣诞节晚会上用英语表演了三只熊的故事。He acted out what happened to him,whic
16、h made us laugh loud.他把所发生的事情绘声绘色地描述出来，这惹得我们哈哈大笑。【短语归纳】1)act as 充当，起作用Many plants can act as medicine in time of emergency.在紧急情况下许多植物可充当药物使用。2)act on 起作用；对有功效；按照行事The medicine acts on the heart.这种药对心脏有功效。Why didnt you act on her suggestions?你为什么没听从她的建议？【牛刀小试】We are making up a short play,and well act it_on Christmas.AonBasCoutDin答案：C
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