1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Festivals;how festivals began;how festivals are celebrated词汇beauty,harvest,celebration,starve,origin,religious,ancestor,Mexico,feast,bone,belief,trick,poet,arrival,gain,in
2、dependence,independent,gather,agriculture,agricultural,award,rooster,admire,energetic,Easter,clothing,Christian,custom,worldwide,fool,permission,parking,apologize,drown,sadness,obvious,wipe,weep,remind,forgivetake place,in memory of,dress up,play a trick on,look forward to,day and night,as though,ha
3、ve fun with,parking lot,turn up,keep ones word,hold ones breath,set off,remind.of.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语类别课程标准要求掌握的项目功能1.打电话(Making phone calls)May I speak to.？Can I ring/call back later？Hold/Hang on,please.Ill ring him/her up again.Just a moment,please.Sorry,he/she isnt here right n
4、ow.2.邀请(Invitations)I wonder if you are interested in.Id like to invite you to.Would you like.？Could/Would you please.？Im looking forward to.Id love to,but.3.感谢(Thanks)Thank you so much.Thanks a lot.Thats very kind of you.Youre most welcome.Dont mention it.Its a pleasure.语法情态动词can,could,may,might,wi
5、ll,would,shall,should,must,cant等的用法(The use of can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,and cant)Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.词汇过关1_n美人；美_adj._adv._v美化2_vi.&vt.收获；收割_n.3_n节日4_n秋天答 案：1.beauty;beautiful;beaut
6、ifully;beatify2.harvest;harvest3.festival4.autumn/fallUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.短语自查1另外三个_2take place_3中秋节_答 案：1.three more/another three2.发 生3.MidAutumn FestivalUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.句式翻译Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of the year._答案：节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。Un
7、it 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.单词突破1beauty(n.)1)U美；美丽He has no real feeling for beauty.他并非真的爱美。Such great beauty like this in all our landscape!江山如此多娇！Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语2)C美人；美好的东西She had been a beauty in her day.她年轻时是个美人。Many beauties
8、attended the Miss Asian contest.许多美女参加了这次亚洲选美比赛。3)C极好的榜样；典型的例子That last goal was a beauty!最后进的一球真绝！4)C好处；优点One of the beauties of living here is that its so peaceful.在这里生活的好处之一是安宁。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓展】1)beautiful adj.美丽的2)beautify vt.美化It is our duty to beautify our environmen
9、t.美化环境是我们的职责。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【巧学助记】beauty一般作抽象名词，指“美”；也可指具体的人或物，指“美好的东西或美人”，这时它已转化为可数名词，前面常加不定冠词。这类既可以作可数又可以作不可数的名词是高考考查的重点。此类名词还有：success,failure,disappointment,honour,pleasure,pity,surprise等。如：Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Our nation has achieved remarkable success in
10、 space technology.我国在宇航科技方面成绩显著。She was a success as an actress.她是一位成功的女演员。He gets great pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到很多乐趣。It is a pleasure to work with you.和你一起工作真是件乐事。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试】请用beauty的适当形式填空：(1)The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural_.(2)Its said
11、that there are many_in Hang Zhou.(3)To_life is to give it an object.(4)She has a _voice and sings_.答 案：(1)beauty(2)beauties(3)beautify(4)beautifulbeautifullyUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语2harvest1)n.收获；收成；结果。如：The farmer hired extra workers during the harvest.农场主在收获季节增添了雇工。It happened that t
12、he harvest was bad in 1988.碰巧1988年的收成很糟。The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years research.这种新药是三十年研究的成果。2)vt.&vi.收获；收割Try to harvest the fruit before the first frost.尽量在初霜之前采摘水果。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓展】make a long harvest of so little corn小题大做harvest the fruits of ones lab
13、our获得成果【牛刀小试】翻译句子Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest._答案：农民在收获季节里非常忙碌。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.短语精讲take place发生；举行We may never discover what took place that night.我们可能永远不会知道那一夜发生了什么事。The film festival takes place in October.电影节将于十月举行。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓
14、展】1)take ones place/seat就座I took my place at the desk.我在书桌旁坐下。2)take the place of sb/take ones place代替，替代She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语3)get/win/gain/take the first place(in a contest)(比赛中)获得第一名She and her team
15、mates have taken the first place!她和她的队友们获得了第一名！4)give place to为取代；让位于Houses and factories gave places to open fields as the train gathered speed.火车逐渐加速驶过了房屋或工厂进入旷野。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语5)in place of sb/sth|in ones place代替；顶替You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.这道菜谱可以用牛奶
16、代替奶油。6)in place|into place 在正确位置；准备妥当Put everything away in its correct place.把东西放到该放的地方去。7)in the first/second etc.place(用于句首)第一、第二等Well，in the first place，he has all the right qualifications.噢，首先，他符合一切条件。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【词语辨析】take place,happen,occur,come about,break out这些词语都可
17、表示“发生”之意。1)take place按照事先的安排或计划而发生某事；不用于被动语态。Elections take place every four years.每四年举行一次选举。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语2)happen普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday.昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。3)occur较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中地发生。That plane crash occurred only minutes
18、after takeoff.空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语4)come about(that)中性词语，既可以用于表达正面事物的发生，又可用于表达负面事物的发生。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎样知道我们在什么地方的呢？5)break out 仅用于负面事物；表示战争、火灾、疾病、地震等猛地爆发；突然发生。It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighborhood.昨天快半夜了这儿
19、附近发生了火灾。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试】(1)The meeting,which will_on Thursday,will discuss it.Atake placeBbreak outCcome about Dhold答案：A句意：在星期四举行的会议将讨论这件事。take place举行，符合句意。D项hold应改为be held。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(2)It suddenly_to me that we could use a computer to do the
20、job.Ahappened BoccurredCagreed Dpresented答案：B句意：我突然想到，我们可以用电脑做这项工作。It occurred to sb.that.为固定句型。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(3)(2010温州市省一级重点中学期末统测)As we know,the 2010 Word Cup_in South Africa on June 11,2010.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place答案：B考查时态。句意：众所周知，2010年世界杯
21、在2010年六月十一日在南非开幕。由时间状语on June 11,2010可知用一般过去时；而且take place无被动语态，所以排除D项。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.句式点击Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of the year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识剖析】句中are meant to是“动词mean动词不定式”作补语的被动语态形式，be meant to.意为“应当是；打算用来；必须被
22、用做”，主语通常是物。此结构常可替换为be meant for sb/sth。He was meant for a doctor.本来是准备把他培养成为医生的。Some TV programs are meant to be watched today and forgotten tomorrow.有些电视节目的用意是要今天观赏，明天忘掉。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓展】1)mean doing sth表示“意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)”，其主语通常是指事物的词。mean to do sth表示“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表
23、示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。mean sbto do sth的意思是“打算让某人做某事”。例如：Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生，(意味着)你要努力学习。He had meant to leave on Sunday,but he stayed on.他本来想星期天走的，但又留了下来。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Do you really mean him to believe that your plan was right?你真打算让他相信你的计划是对的吗？2)Wh
24、at do/did you mean by.？该句型的意思是“你是什么意思？”例如：What do you mean by closing the window when Ive just opened it?我刚打开窗，你就把它关上，是什么意思？Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语3)I mean 的意思是“就是说；我是说”的意思，常用来更正或补充前面所说的话。例如：She is smartI mean,she knows exactly what I think.她很聪明我的意思是说，她完全知道我的想法。Well,eh yes,I mean no.I
25、 mean,I found the bathroom,but I didnt find what I was looking for!嗯，呃，是呀，我的意思是没有。我是说我找到了浴室，但我没找到我在找的东西！Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语4)mean adj.低劣的，卑贱的，平均的meaning n.意思meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的means n.方式，方法，途径Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试】(1)(2009福建26)Your mum is
26、very kind.Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate,you know what_，she always arranges everything around me.Ashe meansByou meanCI mean Dwe mean答案：C考查固定句型。you know what I mean常用做固定句型，意思是：你知道我这么说的意思，表解释说明，选C。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(2)(2008重 庆 27)In many places in China，_bicycle is still_popular
27、means of transportation.Aa;the B/;aCthe;a Dthe;the答案：C本题主要考查冠词的用法。句意：在中国很多地方，自行车依然是流行的交通方式。the bicycle表特指或区别于其他交通工具，a means of.是泛指，指“一种方式”。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(3)(2007江西35)Ouch!You hurt me!I am sorry.But I_any harm.I_todrive a rat out.A.didnt mean;triedB.dont mean;am tryingC.havent meant;triedD.didnt mean;was trying答案：D根据前面的you hurt me，可以看出下面意思是：我刚才并不是有意的，当时只是在赶老鼠。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语
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