1、1narrow adj.1)狭窄的(其反义词为wide,broad)The road was too narrow for cars to pass.这条路太窄了，车辆过不去。2)有限的；小范围的in a narrow sense 在狭义上3)险胜的；勉强的a narrow majority 微弱的多数知识拓展narrow vt.&vi.变窄；使变窄narrowly adv.勉强地；以毫厘之差a narrow escape 九死一生a narrow defeat(victory)惜败(险胜)narrowminded adj.心胸狭窄的;目光短浅的即学即用填空a _ bed 狭窄的床_ inte
2、rests 目光短浅的利益She looked at him _.她仔细打量着他。答案：narrownarrownarrowly2harness1)vt.控制并利用自然界的力量或其他事物的能量With the development of science,we can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity.随着科学的发展，我们可以利用风力来发电。2)vt.使拴在一起；把拴到某物上He harnessed his horse to a big tree.他把他的马拴在了一棵大树上。知识拓展in double harness 已
3、婚的in harness 在执行(日常)职责中；受约束即学即用英译汉In some areas,the poor feel harnessed to their jobs._答案：在有些地区，穷人感觉终身被套牢在他们的工作上。3generate v.产生；发热；发电hatred generated by racial prejudice 因种族偏见而产生的仇恨This program will generate a lot of new jobs.这个项目将提供许多新的就业机会。What sales volume would be required to generate an income
4、of$96,000?需要多大的销售额才能带来9.6万美元的收入？News of the Queens visit is generating a lot of excitement.女王来访的消息使人们兴奋不已。The flowing water is used to drive turbines,which generate electricity.流水被用来驱动涡轮机，涡轮机产生电力。知识拓展generation n.U产生；发生；C家庭中的一代/世generative adj.能产生的；有生产力的generator n.C发电机；发生器generate sales/profit/inco
5、me 创销售量/利润/收入generate excitement/interest/illfeeling 引起兴奋/兴趣/敌意即学即用完成句子We need someone to _ _ _.我们需要有人出新主意。答案：generate new ideas4remove vt.迁移；搬迁；除去Our office has been removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。Please remove your bag from the seat.请把你的包从座位上拿走。His name was removed from the list.他
6、的名字从名单上除掉了。词语辨析remove,move即学即用What do you advise forink stains from clothes?AmovingBmoveCremove Dremoving答案：D5construction n.U 建造；建设；建筑The construction of the new building took three years.盖这栋新大楼花了3年时间。Cement is a vital part in construction.水泥是建筑中主要的部分。The summer house was a simple wooden constructi
7、on.那座避暑别墅是简单的木结构建筑。搭配(be)under construction 在建设中Our new offices are still under construction.我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。An amusement park is under construction.一座娱乐公园也在兴建中。知识拓展construct vt.建造，建筑He constructed a model ship out of wood.他用木头造了个模型船。constructive adj.建设的，建设性的；有助益的He put forward a constructive suggestio
8、n.他提出了一个建设性的建议。6site n.C 场所；遗址The site for the new factory has been bought.新工厂用地已购妥了。They found a site of an old palace.他们发现了一处古宫殿的遗址。联想同音：cite(引用，引证)；sight(景观，视力)知识拓展site v.选定(建筑物)用地Please site the new school in the suburb.请在郊区为新学校选好校址。词语辨析site,place,station,situation,position7global adj.全球的；总的，完整的
9、Air pollution is a global problem.空气污染是个全球性的问题。You must take a global view of this problem.这个问题你必须从整体来看。助记global是由名词globe(地球)加上后缀al构成的形容词。类似的词再如：coast n.海岸coastal adj.沿海的；沿岸的continent n.大陆；洲continental adj.大陆的；大洲的idea n.理想ideal adj.理想的music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的office n.职official adj.公职的person n.个人per
10、sonal adj.个人的spirit n.精神spiritual adj.精神的nature n.自然natural adj.自然的知识拓展globe n.C球；the地球The sun looked like an orange globe.太阳看上去像只橘黄色的球体。I have travelled all around the globe.我已经游遍全世界。词语辨析globe,earth,worldglobe指人类所居住的球体(强调其为圆球形)。earth指地球这个星球(有别于太阳、月亮及其他星球)。world指人类所居住的世界。8.cover vt.1)to occupy the s
11、urface of 覆盖This is just like a thief covering his ears when stealing a bell.这简直是掩耳盗铃。注意：be covered with/by 被覆盖cover.with.用盖The field is covered with snow.田野上覆盖着雪。The land is covered by water.大地被水覆盖着。He covered the table with a tablecloth.他用桌布盖了桌子。2)走完一段路程The Red Army covered 25,000 Li during the Lo
12、ng March.红军长征走了25,000里。3)采访；报道He will stay there,covering the whole game.他将呆在那儿对整个比赛进行采访。4)谈到；涉及The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.这次讨论涉及内容广泛。5)看完(若干页书)How many pages of the novel have you covered?这部小说你看多少页了？6)占地(多少面积)Our farm covers an area of 1,000 mu.我们的农场占地一千亩。注意：“占地多少”有多种表达方式：have
13、an area of.cover an area of.cover.上 句 也 可 变 为：Our farm has an area of 1,000 mu./Our farm covers 1,000 mu.高考直击(2008全国)The performance_nearly three hours,but few people left the theater early.Acovered BreachedCplayed Dlasted解析：“这次演出持续了近三个小时，但是很少有人提前离开剧院。”cover意为“覆盖；涉及；包括”；reach“到达；够得着”；play“玩；扮演”；last
14、“持续；继续”。答案：D即学即用The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_the desert.AcoveringBcoveredCcoverDto cover答案：A1now that conj.既然；由于是一个连词词组，相当于since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，在口语中常省略that，而只用now来引导从句，这时要特别注意，不能把now理解为“现在”。Now(that)everyone is here,lets begin our meeting!既然大家都在，我们就开始吧！Now(that)you have finished
15、your work,you may go now.你既然已完成了工作，可以走了。知识拓展1)意思是“在这(那)一点上”；“由于”也是引导一个原因状语从句，但其中的that不可省略。Criticism and selfcriticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.批评与自我批评是必要的，因为这能帮助我们改正错误。He was lucky in that he was able to find a good babysitter.他非常幸运，因为他能够找到一个好的保姆。2)诸如此类；等等The vendor s
16、ells candies,fruits,toys,cigarettes,and all that.这位小贩既卖糖果、水果又卖玩具、香烟等。3)尽管如此He may have shortcomings and faults,but he is a good comrade for all that.他可能有缺点和过失，尽管这样，他还是一个好同志。4)till nowup to now 到现在为止by now 至此from now on 从现在起every now and then 不时的；时而词语辨析now that与since两词都有“既然”之意。now that是一个短语连词，常用来引导原因
17、状语从句。在口语中，that常常可以省略。通常指新出现的情况或刚发生的动作，而since则指已经成为事实的原因或人们已经知道的事实。Now(that)youhave passed the entrance examination,lets hold a party to congratulate you on your success.既然你已经考上大学了，我们就开一个晚会庆祝一下你的成功吧。Since you are here already,why not stay here for a few more days?既然已经来了，你为何不多待几天呢？即学即用_that my head ha
18、d cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.AForBNowCSince DDespite答案：B2hold back 阻止，抑制；退缩；隐藏No one can hold back the wheel of history.谁也无法阻止历史前进的车轮。The police held back the crowd at the parade.游行时警方阻止群众前进。Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid fights.吉姆强忍住怒火，避免了一场争斗。I think he
19、is holding something back;he knows more than he admits.我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。搭配hold sb.back from doing sth.阻止某人干某事Our fears must never hold us back from pursuing our hopes.决不能让恐惧阻止我们追求理想。联想stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事catch/take/get hold of 抓住hold out 伸出；提出，主张hold on 继续；抓住不放；(打电话)不挂断hol
20、d on to 抓住不放，坚持hold up 举起，撑起hold together 连在一起高考直击(2008辽宁)You have to be a fairly good speaker to_listeners interest for over an hour.Ahold BmakeCimprove Dreceive解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：要让听众的兴趣持续一个小时以上，你必须是个好的发言人。hold ones interest表“抓住某人的兴趣”。答案：A即学即用We want to rent a bus which can_40 people for our trip to B
21、eijing.AloadBholdCfillDsupport答案：B3come true意为“(希望、理想等)实现；达到；变成真的”；无被动语态。This great prediction is coming true.这一伟大的预言正在成为现实。His wish to become a university student didnt come true because he didnt work hard at his lessons.由于他没有认真学习，他要成为一名大学生的愿望并没有实现。词语辨析come true与realizecome true表示“变为现实”时，由物作主语，不用于被
22、动语态；realize作“实现”讲时为及物动词。His wish was realized finally.他的愿望最终实现了。Our hopes will be realized/come true.我们的愿望会实现的。知识拓展1)come link.v.变得；成为(和某些形容词连用，在句中常有较灵活的译法)Things will come right in the end.情况最后将会变好的。Your shoelaces have come undone.你的鞋带散开了。2)符合于；对适用hold true 有效；适用(It is)true,but.果然不错；但是true to life
23、逼真即学即用Im saving my money,so my dream of travelling to Europe will_.Abe come true Bcome trueCrealize Drealized答案：BNot until then_a good knowledge of English is a must in international trade.Ahe realized Bhad he realizedCcould he recognize Dhe had come true答案：B4live a.lifelead a.life 过着的生活Up to his si
24、xties,he had lived the life of a young man.一直到60多岁时，他还过着年轻人的生活。知识拓展此短语中，live是及物动词，意为“度过，过着”，life是它的同源宾语。跟同源宾语的动词还有die,smile,dream等。She smiled a bitter smile.她苦笑了一下。He died a heroic death.他英勇地牺牲了。Last night he dreamed a sweet dream.昨晚他做了一个甜美的梦。即学即用翻译句子他过着简朴的生活。_答案：He led/lived a simple life.5dream of
25、 做梦；梦见；向往She said she had dreamed of you.她说她梦见过你。When I was young,I dreamed of becoming a lawyer.我年轻时曾梦想成为一名律师。She dreams of becoming famous one day.她梦想有一天能够出名。知识拓展1)dream后面也可接that从句。He dreamed that he could go to Beijing University for further study.他渴望能进入北京大学深造。2)dream还可用作名词，表示“梦；梦想”。She dreamed a
26、 sweet dream.她做一个甜美的梦。The boys dream is to become a scientist.这个男孩的梦想是成为一名科学家。3)dream的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：dreamed,dreamed;dreamt,dreamt。4)dream upthink upmake up 设想出来；编造wouldnt dream of 不含有想法go to ones dreams 进入梦乡高考直击(2010浙江15)For many years,people _ electric cars.However,making them has been more difficu
27、lt than predicted.A.had dreamed ofB.have dreamed ofC.dreamed of D.dream of解析：本题考查时态。根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。答案：B即学即用I never dreamed of_such a beautiful place in such a wild area.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being答案：B6bring an en
28、d to sth.bring sth.to an end 结束；终止；停住Then he brought an end to his story.(Then he brought his story to an end.)然后，他结束了他的故事。知识拓展come to an end(不及物动词短语)结束；完毕put an end to sth.结束；消除make(both)ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵be at an end(finish)结束That job came to an end last month.那项工作上个月就完成了。Winning the competition
29、 put an end to his financial problems.在竞赛中获胜使他的财政问题随之消失。The long hot summer was at last at an end.漫长炎热的夏天终于过去了。高考直击(2010天津11)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and _ as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped outC.came back D.started off解析：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。答案：A即学即用改错He came to an end to his work._答案：He put an end to his work.或His work came to an end.
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