1、1occasionally adv.偶尔地；有时地I occasionally go to the movies with him.我偶尔和他去看电影。知识拓展occasion n.场合；节庆；活动；机会；理由I met the official on several occasions.我在几次不同的场合见过那位官员。This is not an occasion for laughter.现在不是该笑的时候。词语辨析：occasion,opportunity,chance1)三词都表示有可能做某事的时候。occasion指社交上从事某活动的合适时机。A wedding is an occa
2、sion for celebration.婚礼是欢庆的时刻。2)opportunity和chance指有做某事所必需的实际环境。I took the opportunity of visiting my aunt while I was in London.我利用在伦敦的机会探望了我的姨母。I hope you get a chance to relax.希望你有机会放松一下。3)chance还可以指可能性的程度。What are your chances of going abroad?你出国的可能性如何？高考直击(2008湖北)As he works in a remote area,he
3、 visits his parents only_.AoccasionallyBanxiouslyCpractically Durgently解析：考查副词词义辨析。因为他在偏远地区工作。所以他只能偶尔来看望他的父母。occasionally“偶尔；有时 候”；anxiously“焦 急 地”；practically“实 际 地”；urgently“紧急地”。均不符合句意。答案：A即学即用I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that_he was simply brilliant.Ascene BcircumstanceCoccasio
4、n Dsituation答案：C2argue vi.&vt.争论；辩论；说服1)作不及物动词用时，常与介词about,over,on连用。They are arguing about the question of diet.我们在为饮食问题而争论不休。2)作及物动词，意为“辩论；说服；表明；主张”。Her accent argues that she is from Dalian.她的口音表明她是大连人。知识拓展argument n.争吵；辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue(with sb.)about/over/on sth.与
5、某人争论某事argue against 反对argue for赞成；主张；辩护He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好去处。They argued for the right to vote.他们为选举权而争论。词语辨析：argue,quarrelPeople generally quarrel because they cannot argue.(Chesterton)人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。(切斯特顿)即学即用他反对吸烟。_答案：He argued against smoking.1Do you
6、 ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?你曾为看哪个电视节目和家人争吵过吗？which TV programme to watch是“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作介词about的宾语。Im thinking about which car to buy.我在考虑买哪辆车。知识拓展“疑问句不定式”用法小结：1)疑 问 代 词 who,what,which等 和 疑 问 副 词 when,where,how等后面跟不定式可构成不定式短语，这种结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。Where to go
7、is still a question.到哪儿去还是个问题。(主语)I dont know where to find the boy.我不知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。(宾语)2)“疑问词不定式”结构常用在tell,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,advise,discuss,find out等词后作宾语。He showed me how to do the work.他教我怎样做这项工作。Youd better find out where to put it.你最好弄清楚要把它放在哪里。3)“疑问词不定式”结构可以把复合句转换为简单句。I dont k
8、now what Ill do next.I dont know what to do next.我不知道接下来该做什么。The doctor told him when he should take the medicine.The doctor told him when to take the medicine.医生告诉了他该何时服用这种药。4)“疑问词不定式”结构可以构成独立问句。What to do next?下一步怎么办？How to get rid of the trouble?如何摆脱困境？即学即用This is an unpleasant subject_we might a
9、rgue for a long while.Ain whichBwith themCabout which Dwith it答案：C2Good for you!干得好！好棒！也可说good on you用于表示祝贺。I won the match.我比赛赢了。Good for you!干得好！知识拓展1)make good成功；达成；履行；弥补She hopes to make good as a model.她希望她的模特儿生涯能成功。2)for good 永久地He left the country for good.他离开了那个国家，永不回来。3)It is no good doing.
10、某人即使做也是没用的It would be no good my taking up the matter now.我现在即使提起那个问题也是没用的。即学即用I have passed the exam._.答案：Good for you.3 Which paragraph tells you about the plot(thestory)?哪一段讲述了故事情节？plot1)n.(1)故事情节The plot was too complicated for meI couldnt follow it.我觉得情节太复杂我看不明白。(2)(几人的)密谋；阴谋The plot was discov
11、ered in time.那阴谋已被及时揭露。2)v.(1)密谋；参与阴谋(2)与他人谋划(某事)They were plotting the overthrow of the government.他们正在策划推翻政府。即学即用They are hatching a p_against government.答案：plot4Which paragraph tells you about the setting of the film(where and when the film takes place)?哪一段讲述了电影的背景(影片发生的地点和时间)?setting(小说，戏剧等)的舞台；
12、背景(通常用单数形式表示)。The setting of the story is a hotel in Paris during the war.故事发生在战时巴黎的一家旅馆里。知识拓展1)set v.以为背景The novel is set in eighteenthcentury Paris.那本小说以18世纪的巴黎为背景。2)set aside 储蓄(时间，金钱)3)set back 使延迟(某段时间)；阻碍4)set down 放下；记录；使乘客下车5)set off 出发；动身；着手干6)set out 出发；动身；着手干7)set up 搭建；开办；创建即学即用Memorial
13、Day is a US national holiday_toremember those who gave their lives in the service of the nation.Aput up Bset asideCput on Dset up答案：B1频度副词和地点副词用 法例 词例 句频度副词表示行为动作发生的频率，经常用于回答how often引起的问句。oftenalwaysusualysometimesseldomneverrarelyoccasionallyonce a weektwice a yearevery other dayconstantlyfrequent
14、lyregularlyHe usually gets up at 7 oclock in the morning.now and then他通常早上7点起床。He waters these flowers every other day.他每隔一天给这些花浇一次水。She is constantly changing her mind.她不断地改变自己的主意。We do write to each other now and then,but not regularly.我们确实偶尔写信，但不经常。用 法例 词例 句地点副词表示行为动作发生的地点，常用于回答where引起的问句。aboveab
15、roadaheadawaybackdowndownstairsdowntowneastwardanywhereeverywherefarhereinindoorsinsidemidway outnearbyoveroutdoorsoutsideoverseasthere upstairswestwardHe spends a lot of time travellingabroad.他总是花很多时间到国外旅游。We stayed indoors most of the time.我们大部分时间都待在室内。Her mans been sent overseas by his employers.
16、她的丈夫已被雇主派到海外。Litter Tom was watching TV upstairs when I came back.我回来时小汤姆正在楼上看电视。Put the biscuits on the shelf above.把饼干放到上面的架子上。Dont stand outside.Its cold.不要站在外面，太冷了。Im sorry but she isnt in.对不起，她不在。助记 日一二三四五六日一二三四always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(很少)never(绝不)2副词和副词短语副词用来说明动作或状态的特征
17、，它在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词及短语、句子等，有时也作可作表语或定语。副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词及关系副词等，在本模块Grammar 1中我们已经介绍了频度副词和地点副词，以下着重介绍时间副词和方式副词。用 法例 词例 句时间副词一般放在句末，有时也放在句首。agobeforeearlyimmediatelynowrecentlylatelythenyesterdaytomorrowtonighttodayat oncebefore longfor longin no timestill nowalready
18、in the morning since thenJust recently I decided to look a new job.就在不久前我决定找份新工作。Before long Marx had to move on again.不久马克思不得不再迁移。The kids will be leaving home in no time.孩子们马上就要离开家了。We are leaving for Nanjing soon.我们不久就要去南京了。用 法例 词例 句方式副词一般用来回答“怎样”这类问题，大部分方式副词由“形容词ly”构成，位置比较灵活，既可以放在句首，也可放在句首，也可放在句
19、中或句末。angrilyeasilyhappilyquietlysadlyquicklybrieflysimplycarefullyhard fastLet me tell you briefly what happened.我来大致给你讲一下所发生的事情吧。I saw the teacher come into the classroom angrily.我看见老师生气地走进了教室。(1)形容词和副词同形的词：单词形容词意义副词意义单词形容词意义副词意义late已故的迟到high高的高early早的早fast快的快long长的长时间地enough足够的足够slow慢的慢low低的低(2)有些
20、词原形既是形容词又是副词，加ly之后又可以构成另外的副词。如：hard 努力hardly 几乎不near 附近nearly几乎most 大多数mostly 大部分地high 高highly 高度地close 靠近closely 密切地late 迟到lately 最近deep 深入地下地deeply 深深地wide(嘴吧、眼睛等)张得大大地widely 广泛地(3)几个副词同时出现在句中时，先后顺序为：先方式副词，再地点副词，后时间副词。I have been nowhere recently,for I have a donze irons in the fire.最近我哪儿也没去，因为我太忙
21、了。高考直击(1)(2009天津)It was a nice house,but_toosmall for a family of five.ArarelyBfairlyCrather Dpretty解析：考查副词。四个选项中，只有 rather 可以与比较级以及副词 too“太”连用。句意：“房子不错，但是住五口之家又太小了”。答案：C(2)(2009福 建)It seems that living green is_easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.Aexactly BfortunatelyCsurprising
22、ly Dhardly解析：考查副词。exactly“准确地”；fortunately“幸运地”；surprisingly“惊讶地，出乎意料地”；hardly“几乎不”。句意为：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。答案：C(3)(2009全国)The children loved their day trip,and they enjoyed the horse ride_.Amost BmoreCless Dlittle解析：本题题意：这些孩子喜欢本次一日游，他们最喜欢的是骑马。most为程度副词，表示“最”。例如：I like the last song mo
23、st.我最喜欢最后那首歌。注意：day trip 表示“当天来回的短途旅行；一日游”。答案：A(4)(2009辽宁)Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time，_to my surprise,he arrived on time.Alittle BmuchCever Deven解析：考查副词的用法。前一句说“通常开会约翰总是迟到”，后一句“但是这一次，他准时到达，所以令人感到十分惊讶”。much to ones surprise“令人感到十分惊讶”；类 似 的 结 构 有：much to one joy(excitement,as
24、tonishment.)答案：B(5)(2010全国II13)The island is _ attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.Apartly BmerelyCnearly Dequally答案：D解析：考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单。A.部分的；B.只不过；C.几乎；D.同样的，相等的。(6)(2010福建23)Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China.Yeah,people are now aware
25、 that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly答案：D解析：考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。(7)(2010浙江11)Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.mer
26、elyD.finally答案：D解析：本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？即学即用(2008湖北)As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only_.Aoccasionally BanxiouslyCpractically Durgently答案：AHi,Mark.How was the musical evening?Excellent!Ales and Andy performed_andthey won the first prize.Askillfully BcommonlyCwillingly Dnervously答案：AThe final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly Dlightly答案：CHe began to take a political science _ only when he left school.AstriculyBtrulyCcarefully Dseriously答案：D
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