1、Book 3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note语言运用导学案Task 1.根据中文意思写出词组:1.抚养 _ 2.冒险，碰运气 _ 3.衣衫褴褛 _ 4.打赌_ 5.前进，说吧，可以 _ 6.导致，解释_ 7.至于_ 8.偶然，碰巧 _ 9.与此相反_ 10.坦诚地说 _bring up take a chancein ragsmake a bet go ahead account for as forby accident/by chanceon the contraryto be honest1.bet n.赌博v.打赌,赌博翻译下列短语：make/hav
2、e a bet _place/put a bet on sth_win/lose a bet_take up/accept a bet_打赌把赌注押在上打赌赢/输了同意打赌bet v.打赌,赌博 bet(money)on sth.bet sb.money that-从句 bet that-从句 I bet that it will rain tomorrow.【即学活用】He _ 1 that the school team would win.他用一英镑和我打赌说校队会赢。Mrs.Black spent all her money _.布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。bet/bette
3、d mebetting on horses2.permit v.允许；许可 n.许可证；执照permit/allow sb to do permit/allow(doing)sth派生词：permission n.U 许可，允许此处不许吸烟。Smoking is not permitted here.老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。The teacher didnt permit us to swimin this river.孩子们擅自进入音乐会。The children entered the concertwithout permission/without being permitted
4、.3.mindv.留心；注意；专心于；介意；照顾n.头脑；精神；心；理智mind sth./doing介意做mind sb(s)doing【即学活用】你不在意我跟你一道走吧?Would you mind _with you?你介意帮我寄封信吗？Would you mind _?(-Not at all./Id be happy to.)my/me coming mailing this letter for memake up ones mind to do下定决心做中国已下决心保持生态平衡。China has made up its mind to keep the balance of n
5、ature.4.stare v.盯着看；凝视n.凝视 stare at盯着看【即学活用】盯着别人看是不礼貌的。It is not polite to stare at other people.5.spot v.=catch sight of,find 看见,发现,找出,认出,发觉n.名胜,现场I _ in the crowd because he was very tall.因为他个儿非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。easily spotted him写出下列spot在句中的意思 There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.()Th
6、e police were on the spot within a few minutes.()名胜现场6.passage n.(尤指在船上进行的)旅行;n.通过；通道；走廊；(文章等的)段落 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.(L35)事实上，我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么会这副样子的原因了。【即学活用】在船上工作以抵船费_付船费_订船票_警方使来往车辆畅通无阻。The police _ for the traffic.我
7、们在墙后发现了一个秘密通道。We_ behind the wall.work ones passagepay for ones passagebook the(ones)passage kept a clear passagediscovered a secret passage7.seek v.(seeksoughtsoughtseeking)寻找,寻求,追求,请求,征求seek ones/a fortune 寻出路,碰运气seek for/after 寻找,追求大多数人寻求财富；所有人都追求幸福。Most men _;all men _.seek wealth seek happiness
8、 他们在寻找有益于他们健康的最合理的饮食。They_which will do good to their health.她在寻找解决问题的方法。She _ to the problem.在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。You should _ on this matter.are seeking the most reasonable diet sought for a solution seek advice from your lawyer IIPhrases:1.This unit is a play based on a short story by Mark twain.(P17)
9、be based on 以为基础/基于 以他自己的经历为背景的这部小说很受大众喜爱。The novel(that/which is)based on his own experiences is very popular with the people.2.He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.(P17)bring up 抚养/养育，教养，提出，呕吐1.我是我姑姑抚养成人的。I _ by my aunt.2.她所受的教养使她相信，金钱是生活中最重要的东西。She _ to believe _ in
10、life.was brought up was brought upthat money is the most important 翻译下列短语：bring sth.along 带来 bring back 送还，带回；使想起，使恢复 bring in 收获(庄稼等)；获利；(使)得到(收入)；介绍，引进 bring about 引起，实现，导致1.He brought along his picture to show it to us.2.All library books must be brought back before June 20.3.They brought experie
11、nced people in to help them.4.Science has brought about many changes in our life.3.As a matter of fact/In fact,I landed in Britain by accident.(L25)by accident=by chance偶然 翻译下列句子：I ran into an old friend by accident.我偶然碰上一位老朋友。I went to college in England by happy accident.我有幸到英国上大学。By accident of b
12、irth she was rich.她有幸生于富裕人家。4.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(L33-34)我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。give up for lost:认定(某人)已无生还的希望;认为某事已没有希望 翻译：His family gave him up for lost.他的家人认为他已死。(对他不抱希望了)5.account for 说明的原因,对做出解释他因病缺席。His illness _ his absence.没人能对他的旷
13、课做出解释。Nobody could _ accounts foraccount for his absence from school.你如何说明这个事故？How can you account for the accident?6.on the contrary 正相反,反之我没有病；恰恰相反，我健康极了。Im not sick;_,Im in the peak of health.on the contrary吸烟对我们的健康无益，相反，它对我们的身体有害。Smoking cant benefit our health;on the contrary,it may do harm to
14、our health.be contrary to 与相反我的看法与你相反。My opinion_.is contrary to yours【课后巩固】一、Fill in the blanks using the words and expressions：1.permit.go ahead2.starepatience3.passageaccount4.account for5.To be honest6.by accident二、Translate the following sentences:1.不要以貌取人。Dont judge by appearances.Dont judge a person by his appearance.Dont judge a book by its cover.2.他登上飞往巴黎的飞机时偶然被警方认出。He was spotted by the police by accidentwhen he was boarding a plane for Paris.3.你曾和你朋友打过赌吗?Have you made a bet with your friends?4.他对他的愚蠢的行为做出的解释实在是难以置信。What accounts for his silly behavior is really unbelievable.
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