1、U3M3 The Million Pound Bank Note 语法导学案(名词性从句作宾语和表语）英语五种简单句1.主语+谓语(vi.)+其它(状语)He works in the factory.2.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+We saw a film yesterday.3.主语+系动词+表语She is a doctor.4.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语The teacher told us a story.5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语I think him honest.(adj.)I think him an honest boy.(n.)He saw
2、 a man following him.(doing)He saw a man follow him.(do)She made herself understood better.(done)主语+谓语(vt.)+it(形式宾语)+宾语补足语+真正宾语Tom found it interesting to join in the party.I make it a rule to have a walk after supper.宾语 object1.一个宾语宾语一般放在及物动词后面.subject predicate object主语谓语宾语但是,有时宾语在句中的位置比较灵活.We mad
3、e a survey last week.宾语后置He found for the first time the necessity of using it.They saw playing in the garden a group of children aged from six to twelve.宾语放在动词后两个不同位置.He tried out the machine.=He tried the machine out.Ill put on the radio in a minute.=Ill put the radio on in a minute.She tried on h
4、alf a dozen pairs of shoes before she found a suitable one.The bed is too strong,and you cant break it up.2.双宾语间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)He doesnt own me anything.She asked me whether I had been there before.I warned you(that)he would be late.Give me it./Give it to me.They told us where to shop cheaply.间接宾语后移,
5、间接宾语用to 或for 引出:They give it to John.He sold his old car to one of his neighbours.I have bought some chocolate for you.Give the dictionary to me,please.用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着、向着、对着某人。用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。需借助to的:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask,leave,mai
6、l,throw,take,write需借助for的:build,buy,call,change,cook,choose,do,draw,envy,fetch,find,forgive,gain,get,make,order,play(演奏),sing,save,spare,win常跟双宾语的动词分类总结：Our teacher explains to us the difficult points in the unit.We disclosed to them the secret of our invention.They expressed to their teacher their
7、conviction that the experiment was true.The guide is describing the scenic spotsto the tourists.如果“介词+间接宾语”比直接宾语短,也可以直接放在谓语动词后：He gave to his friends much of the time he should have given to his wife and children.一些句子中,“间接宾语+直接宾语”不能变为“直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”：He gave the door a hard kick.I never give the matte
8、r a thought.She gave him a warm smile.This heroic deed cost him his life.形式宾语 it 主语+谓语+it+adj./n.(宾补)+真正宾语(引导词+从句)I find it important that we have a balanced diet.She makes it a rule that she gets up early every morning.Tom thought it necessary for him to tell his mother the truth.表语 Predicative表语是由
9、系动词引导的主语补足语，补充说明主语。常见的系动词有：be become grow get go turn feel smell taste look soundstay（保持）keep remain(依然、保持)seem appear(显得)prove2.充当表语的成分有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、词组、不定式、ing 形式、过去分词、从句等。3.形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。You dont feel well today.Are you sick?4.有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。afraid asleep ready unable alive aware glad
10、sorry well alone sure可以说“She felt glad.”但不能说“a glad woman”。5.名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法。He became a doctor.Boys are boys.Hes not the right man for the job.She seemed an ideal wife for him.6.可以接不定式的系动词有：be appear prove seemTheir only aim was to get success.She appears to have many beautiful dre
11、sses.It proved to be much easier than we have thought.Tick the sentence if its underlined part is the predicative.1.Australia is made up of six states and two territories.()2.Australia is a young nation on an ancient continent.()3.After the Second World War,Australias economy grew rapidly.()配套练习4.Be
12、fore baby kangaroos grow strong enough,they feed on their mothers milk.()5.When it turns cold in Northern China,the hot summer in Australia has just begun.()6.If you go near Koala bear,it will get very upset.()7.Australia keeps about one sixth of the worlds sheep.()8.Australia has got the biggest ir
13、on mines in the world.()9.At weekends many Australians go hiking(远足)and camping in the countryside.()10.The milk has been kept for too long;it has gone sour.()U3M3 The Million Pound Bank Note 语法导学案(名词性从句作宾语和表语）【自主学习】I.名词性从句的语法功能：名词性从句即主语从句、表语从句、_从句和同位语从句，在句中充当主语、_、同位语。II.宾语从句的定义:置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句
14、叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是_语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。陈述句宾语宾语表语1.I dont know _ is your brother.Is the man in dark glasses?2.I dont know _ good they will do.3.We wondered _ that was a spy or not.4.They have decided _ they will leave for New York.That is next Sunday.wh
15、owhatwhether【合作探究】完成各练习并展示答案，然后分小组讨论，探究准确答案，并点评。一用疑问词what,who,whom,which,whose when,where,how,why填空：when5.We dont know _ they didnt finish the job in time.6.Mother was pleased _ her daughter had passed the college exams.7.Madam Curie discovered _ she called radium.8.Would you mind telling me _ langu
16、age your friend speaks?9.Would you mind telling me _language your friend speaks,English or French?10.Were worried about _ he is safe.whythatwhatwhatwhichwhether【能力提高】一.单项选择15 ADDBA 6-10 CDDCD 1115 ABCDA 1620 BCDDC二 翻译下列句子:1.他问我到哪儿去。He asked me where I was going.2.我想她对这种活动没有兴趣。I dont think(that)she i
17、s interested in such activities.(否定前移)3.你要我做什么我就做什么。Ill do whatever you want(me to).4.使我吃惊的是她对中国有这么深的了解。What surprised me was that she knew so much about China.5.我认为要在半小时内完成所有的工作是不可能的。I think it impossible that we can finish the work within half an hour.(形式宾语)=I think that its impossible for us to f
18、inish the work within half an hour.(形式主语)6.我认为，与其说这是交谈，不如说是演讲。I think(that)youd call it a speech rather than a talk.7.问题是这部电影是否值得看。The question is whether the film is worthseeing.8.请告诉我他是什么时候获得诺贝尔和平奖的。Please tell me when he won the Nobel Peace Prize.9.这就是我反对这个计划的原因。Thats why I object to the plan.Tha
19、ts why I am against the plan.10.她的愿望是她毕业不久就能找到一份好工作。Her wish is that she could find a good job soon after graduation.(表语从句)She wishes that she could find a good job soon after graduation.(宾语从句)有些及物动词like,love,enjoy,prefer,hate,dislike,appreciate等词后若没有出现宾语而直接跟上if/when从句时,要在从句前加上代词itShe likes it in the spring when flowers come out.He hates it if you use his books.I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.
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