1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。（20111102）Unit 1Festivals around the world世界各地的节日核心词汇1All of us_(钦佩)the threeyearold boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.2The_(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.3The Nobel Prize is_(授予
2、)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.4. Football fans without tickets_(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.5Wherever you work，you will_(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.6David_(道歉)for having kept us waiting for ho
3、urs outside.7When I returned，there was a note on the table，_(使想起)me about Janes birthday that night.8_(原谅)me，but Im busy at the moment；I cant go out with you.9用believe的适当形式填空(1)People all over the world hold the_that the economy will soon recover and life will improve.(2)At first people refused to_s
4、uch a thing(to be)possible.10(1)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without_and catching more than the limit？(permit)(2)Since you have a_，would you like to go fishing if time_.(permit)1.admire2.possibility3.awarded4.gathered5.gain 6.apologized7.reminding8.Forgive9.(1)beliefssion (2)believ
5、e10.(1)permission(2)permit；permits高频短语1_ 发生2_ 纪念；追念3_ 盛装；打扮；装饰4_ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_ 期望；期待；盼望6_ 日夜；昼夜；整天7_ 好像8_ 玩得开心9_ 出现；到场10_ 守信用；履行诺言11_ 屏息；屏气12_ 出发；动身；使爆炸13_ 使想起1take place2.in memory of3.dress up4.play a trick on5.look forward to6.day and night7.as though8.have fun with9.turn up10.keep ones word11hol
6、d ones breath12.set off13.remind.of.重点句式1At that time people would starve if food_，especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。2The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks_it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。3_the manager of the coffee shop was
7、 waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开4_she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。1.was difficult to find2.as though3.It was obvious that4.While知识详解1.awardvt.颁奖，授奖，给予n奖，奖品，奖状 (回归课本P2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the
8、biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。归纳拓展(朗文P116)He was awarded a medal for bravery.他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。How can I reward your help?How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢
9、？The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报偿。例句探源即境活用1Martin Luther King Jr.was _the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.Aawarded BofferedCrewarded Dreceived解析：选A。句意：马丁路德金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖
10、赏”；award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。2Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to_.Arewards BprizesCawards Dresults解析：选A。reward 奖赏；prize 奖品；award 奖金，奖品；result 结果。此处 reward 与award易混淆，reward可指具体的东西或精神，心理上的满足感，而award更侧重指物质奖励，而婴儿追求心理的满足感是人之天性，故选A。2.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(回归课本P2)
11、China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。归纳拓展(牛津P25)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(牛津P25)You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。I am filled w
12、ith admiration for his courage.I have admiration for his courage.我对他的勇气十分钦佩。例句探源3我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。I dont agree with her，but I_ _ _ _ _her principles.答案：admire her for sticking to即境活用3. apologizevi.道歉(回归课本P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。归纳拓展You must apol
13、ogize to your sister for being so rude.你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。(2009年高考江西卷)I think Ill buy her a present and apologize.我想给她买份礼物并表示歉意。(牛津P78)You owe him an apology for what you said.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。(牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。例句探源4完成句子(1)我因踩了她一脚向她道歉
14、。I _ _ _ _ _ _ stepping on her foot.答案：made an apology to her for(2)我很抱歉，没有早点给你写信。I must_ _ _ _been able to write to you sooner.答案：apologize for not having即境活用4.remindvt.提醒；使想起(回归课本P7)As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates aw
15、ay.I dont want them to remind me of her.”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”归纳拓展This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。(牛津P1682)Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。(牛津P1682)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on
16、this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。例句探源5In our childhood，we were often_by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.AdemandedBremindedCallowed Dhoped解析：选B。考查sb.be reminded to do sth.意为“某人被提醒做某事”。demand命令；allow允许；hope希望，三者与句意不符。即境活用6Call me at 900.I cant afford to miss such a conference.Dont worry，sir.Yo
17、ull surely be_.Areminded BwarnedCinformed Dremembered解析：选A。考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告诫；inform 告诉，通知；remember 记住，牢记。故选项A符合题意。5.forgive (forgave，forgiven)vt.& vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅(回归课本P7)She would never forgive him.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。归纳拓展(牛津P799)Ill never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。(牛津P799)Forgive m
18、e for interrupting，but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。Its best to forgive and forget.最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。例句探源7完成句子(1)我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。I made the mistake of saying what I thought，and he wont_ _ _ _.答案： forgive me for it(2)如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己。If anything happened to the kids，_ _ _ _.答案：I
19、d never forgive myself即境活用6.in memory of纪念；追念(回归课本P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。归纳拓展(2009年高考上海卷)A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。She has an ex
20、cellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work.她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。The life in the countryside has become a distant memory.那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。例句探源8Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin face of Din need of解析：选D。句意：很多中国
21、大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of 赞同，支持，有利于； in honour of 向表示敬意；in face of 面临； in need of 需要。即境活用9The building was named Ford Hall_a man named James Ford.Ain place of Bin celebration ofCin memory of Din favour of解析：选C。考查短语辨析。in memory of 纪念，追念。in place of 代替，取代；in celebration of庆祝；in favour of赞成，支持。7.
22、turn up出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现(回归课本P7)But she didnt turn up.可她却不见人影。归纳拓展(2008年高考浙江卷)Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！Ill turn the television on.我来打开电视机。Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。例句探源(2008年高考上海卷)Please turn to the police for hel
23、p when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。(朗文P2221)Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out fine.别担心我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。10用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：(1)You shall _ your homework before you go to play football.答案：turn in(2)Although we hadnt planned like that，the party _ a great success.答案：turned out即境活用(
24、3)I knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to _ his offer.答案：turn down(4)Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasnt _ so far.答案：turned up句型梳理【教材原句】While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(P7)她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。【句法分
25、析】句中While she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当的时候”。He fell asleep while(he was)watching TV.他在看电视的时候睡着了。(2010年高考课标全国卷)Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。归纳拓展while的不同含义：(1)只要While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。(2)但是，可是，表对比转折We know usually women stay a
26、t home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。(3)虽然，尽管While I understand what you say，I cant agree with you.尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。即境活用11In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough解析：选B。句意：在一些地方
27、，人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。while表示对比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合语境要求。but表转折，但无对比的含义；because因为；though虽然，都不符合句子的意思。12Are you ready for Spain?Yes，I want the girls to experience that_they are young.Awhile BuntilCif Dbefore解析：选A。句意：你准备好去西班牙了吗？是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。13_I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.AWhile BSinceCBefore DUnless解析：选A。while 在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题目的要求。该句意为“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他。”高考资源网首发精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U