1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。Unit 4Green world绿色世界核心词汇1The food was good and we loved the atmosphere and the people._(总而言之)it was a great evening.2The books in the library are_(分类)according to the subject.3Why dont you go for a walk？Itll give you an_(胃口)for your lunch.4This anima
2、l is found in Australia，and_(哪里都不)else.5Winning the match was just_(回报)for the effort the team had made.6用appear的适当形式填空：(1)They_not to know what was happening.(2)She had never been greatly concerned about her_.1.Altogether2.classified3.appetite4.nowhere5.reward6.(1)appeared(2)appearance高频短语1look _ f
3、or 警惕；留心2year _ year 年年3be _ in 与有牵连，涉及到4have an _ for 渴望，对有胃口5_ a large scale 大规模地；大范围地6_ away 去世；逝世7name._ 给取名；命名8_ detail 详细地1.out2.after3.involved4.appetite5.on6.pass7.after8.in重点句式1_a life of privilege，Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.约瑟夫班克斯是一个富贵家庭的儿子，生来就享受着特别待遇的生活。2_Joseph Banks wh
4、o made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.是约瑟夫班克斯把英国皇家植物园变成了科技和经济研究中心。1Born into2.It was知识详解1.appetiten.【教材原句】(P30)Many young men in his position would lead a cosy life，but young Banks had an appetite for knowledge.许多像他这样有地位的年轻人过的是舒适安逸的生活，而小班克斯却有着渴求知识的欲望。(1)n.欲望；食欲；胃口(朗文P81)Both of my
5、kids have a healthy appetite.我的两个孩子胃口都很好。(牛津P80)He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.他患有头疼和食欲不振。(2)have an appetite for.渴求；喜爱He has a great appetite for knowledge.他求知欲很强。He has an appetite for wealth/power.他渴求财富/权利。have a desire for 渴求have a thirst for 渴求have a hunger for 渴望；渴求思维拓展即境活用1完成
6、句子(1)When I was ill，I completely_(没有食欲)答案：lost my appetite(2)The long walk gave him_(食欲旺盛)答案：a good appetite(3)He_(喜爱)learning.答案：has an appetite for2. appointvt.【教材原句】 (P31)In 1768，the Royal Navy appointed James Cook as the commander of the Endeavour to take members of the Royal Society on an exped
7、ition to Tahiti.1768年，英国皇家海军任命詹姆斯库克为“奋力号”船长，带领皇家学会成员返征塔希提岛。(1)任命(牛津P82)They have appointed a new head teacher at my sons school.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。(牛津P82)They appointed him(as) captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。(2)约定(时间、地点等)(牛津P82)A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.会议日期尚待确定。思维拓展(牛津
8、P82)She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。The time appointed for the meeting was ten oclock.约定的开会时间是十点。即境活用2.In order to increase the sales，the company has _ a new sales director.AchosenBappointedCelected Dmade解析：选B。appoint sb.“任命某人担任”。3(2011年武汉模拟)Mr.Black is a careful
9、and experienced engineer，so he is often _ to finish some challenging tasks.Aappreciated BapproachedCappointed Dagreed解析：选C。appoint sb.to do sth.“指派某人做”。3. distinguishvi.& vt.区别；辨别；显示特征；清楚地看见【教材原句】(P36)Careful observation and the ability to distinguish between characteristics lie at the heart of bein
10、g a good scientist.仔细观察和区分事物的特征是成为好科学家最基本的素质。(朗文P588)The twins are so alike its difficult to distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。(牛津P580)At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong？儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？(牛津P580)What was it that distinguished her from her classmates？是什么使她
11、有别于她的同学？(牛津P580)She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics.他在经济学方面的知识是卓越的。即境活用4完成句子信不信由你，我羡慕你卓越的成就。Believe it or not ，I_.答案：admire your distinguished achievements4. expensenU费用，支出；损失C经费，支出金额；花费的东西【教材原句】 (P31).，it was the British
12、 government that paid for all the equipment and expenses for that part of the expedition.英国政府赞助了这次考察中天文学部分所需的设备和经费。cut down expenses节省开支spare no expense不计成本at ones own expense自费at the expense of.由支付费用，以为代价at any expense/cost无论花费多少，无论作出怎样的牺牲思维拓展(朗文P706)He did not want to devote more time to his busin
13、ess at the expense of his family.他不想牺牲家庭以在生意上投入更多的时间。As our money is tight，we have been trying to cut down expenses to keep the company going.由于资金很紧张，我们一直在努力节省开支以保持公司运转。They had spared no expense to make the party a great success.为了让晚会成功他不惜费用。He finished the job at the expense of his health.他完成了那项工作
14、，但却损害了健康。即境活用5Mary has always been doing well in that company.Tomorrow she will go on a trip to Europe，_.Aall expenses paid Ball expenses payingCpaying all expenses Dpaid all expenses解析：选A。这是一个独立主格结构，意为“公司付钱”。6.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living_.Abills Bexp
15、ensesCprices Dcharges解析：选B。句意：每月一千美元不是很大一笔钱，但却会帮助我们支付生活费用。expenses(支出花销)常用来指日常开销；本句中与living搭配，表生活开销。bills(账单)常与pay连用，表支付应还的钱；prices价格；charges收费。5. abandonn放任；放纵vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任【教材原句】 (P31)In growing strawberries Banks went back to the abandoned practice of spreading straw under
16、the fruit to reduce the necessary amount of watering.在种植草莓时，班克斯采用了早已废弃的在果实下铺稻草的方法来降低用水量。(朗文P2)Rescuers abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors of the crash.援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。We must urge people who smoke to abandon the habit.我们必须敦促吸烟的人戒烟。He abandoned himself to sorrow.他陷入悲痛之中。The match
17、was abandoned because of bad weather.比赛因天气恶劣而取消了。(1)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的(2)with abandon放纵地；放任地思维拓展Hong Zhanhui brought up a girl abandoned by her parents.洪战辉抚养了一个被父母遗弃的女孩。即境活用7完成句子那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。The child_ by his parents.Eventually the _ boy was found wandering in th
18、e street，_ himself to despair.答案：was abandoned；abandoned；abandoning6. rewardn报答，报酬；vt.给报酬，奖赏【教材原句】 (P33)As a reward for his contribution to botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named after him.作为对植物学的回报，约瑟夫班克斯培育出以他名字命名的一种花。(朗文P1755)Theyre offering a reward for information on the killer.他们出钱悬赏征求杀手的线索。(牛津
19、P1712)You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报偿。(牛津P1712)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子们则报以微笑。(朗文P1756)How can I reward your kindness?我怎么才能报答你的好意呢？be awarded for.因而授奖award sb
20、.sth.颁发给某人某物思维拓展(朗文P116)He was awarded a medal for bravery.他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。即境活用8Martin Luther King Jr.was _the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.Aawarded BofferedCrewar
21、ded Dreceived解析：选A。句意：马丁路德金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”；award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”，故选A。9.Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to_.Arewards BprizesCawards Dresults解析：选A。reward 奖赏；prize 奖品；award 奖金，奖品；result 结果。此处 reward 与award易混淆，reward可
22、指具体的东西或精神、心理上的满足感，而award更侧重指物质奖励，而婴儿追求心理的满足感是人之天性，故选A。7. look out for 警惕；留心【教材原句】 (P31)On their threeyear voyage，Joseph Banks not only studied and described new plants he found，but also looked out for new economic species：plants that could be grown in England or other parts of the world to produce c
23、rops that could be sold.在三年的航行中，约瑟夫班克斯不仅对所发现的植物进行了研究和描述，而且还找到新的具有经济效益的物种能够在英国或世界其它地方生长并能出售的农作物。(牛津P1195)Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。(牛津P1195)Ill look out for you at the conference.我会在开会时来找你。思维拓展(1)look out 当心；注意(2)watch out 当心；watch out for 当心，注意Look out！You could f
24、all off the edge here.当心，你会从边上掉下去的。If you dont look out，youll hurt yourself.如不注意，你会伤着自己的。Watch out for cars while crossing the road.过马路时注意汽车。即境活用10If you dont want to be taken in by false advertisements，you must _ the hidden information when reading them.Alook out for Bcome up withCkeep track of Dgo
25、 through with解析：选A。句意为：如果你不想被虚假广告所蒙蔽，看广告时就一定要“注意(look out for)”其中隐藏的信息。come up with提出，赶上；keep track of保持联系；go through with做完，完成。句型梳理【教材原句】 (P30) Born into a life of privilege Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.由于出生于官宦之家，约瑟夫班克斯是个富家子弟。【句法分析】此处born into a life of privilege是形容词短语作原因状语，相当于从句Bec
26、ause he was born into a life of privilege。形容词短语作原因状语，通常放在句首。Born in a poor family，he couldnt afford to go to school.由于生于贫困家庭，他没能去上学。Much interested in the job，he agreed to give it a try.由于对这项任务很感兴趣，他同意尝试一下。Tired of travelling，he bought a house in the country and settled down.他厌倦了旅行，所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下来。Th
27、e boy lay，relaxed on the sofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。即境活用11(2011年杭州检测)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed解析：选D。考查形容词作状语。nervous and embarrassed紧张又局促不安的，描述主语的状态。高考资源网独家高Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源，欢迎下载！高Ks5uK&S%5#U