1、课下题型练(一)Listening and Speaking.阅读理解ATanzania TripTanzania is a country in East Africa.The following is the information of a Tanzania trip.Travel Plan：Day 1: The trip starts in the city of Moshi.In Moshi, you can go to the markets, see historic buildings, and pick up gifts for your friends.Day 2: Dri
2、ve to the Serengeti National Park early in the morning.Serengeti National Park is a large national park.It has about 3，000，000 large animals.Most of these animals join in a seasonal migration (迁徙).Day 3: Drive from Serengeti to Ngorongoro.Have lunch at Visitors Center.Day 4: Arrive at the Ngorongoro
3、 Conservation Area.It is a huge area with mountains, forests and lakes.Day 5: Drive from Ngorongoro to the Olduvai Gorge.At Olduvai Gorge, theres a small museum at the visitor center.Travellers can get knowledge at the museum.Return to Moshi in the afternoon.Price：$1，900What are included in the trip
4、 price：Moshiincludes hotel stay, airport/town transfers (转移), and welcome dinner.Local (当地的) guideslocal guides are all included in the trip price.What are NOT included in the trip price：Trip insurance (保险)We strongly advise travellers to buy trip insurance.Restaurant food in townWe are happy to sug
5、gest good restaurants in town.TipWe suggest $2.5 to $3 for the local African waiters/waitresses, and another $5 to $10 for your American guide.When you pack, we advise each person to bring only one suitcase.Its a great idea to bring a small bag for items like a camera and a water bottle.For more inf
6、ormation, please call 18007663396!语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了坦桑尼亚之旅的相关信息。1When can travellers see animals?AOn Day 2. BOn Day 3.COn Day 4. DOn Day 5.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Day 2中的Serengeti National Park is a large national park.It has about 3，000，000 large animals.可知，旅行者在第二天的行程中可以看到动物。2Which of the following is incl
7、uded in the $1，900?AMeals in town.BTrip insurance.CWelcome dinner.DTips for the American guide.解析：选C细节理解题。根据What are included in the trip price部分的第一条可知，1，900美元的价格包括欢迎晚餐。3What does the text suggest in the last paragraph?APreparing enough clothing.BPacking as few as possible.CSharing pictures with oth
8、ers.DSigning up for the trip by phone.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段建议每人只带一个行李箱可推知，文章建议旅行者少带行李。BA Chinese college student cycles over 1，000 kilometers in 19 days to encourage environmental protection.The college student from central Chinas Hubei Province cycled over 1，000 kilometers to Shanghai in 19 days to hig
9、hlight the importance of environmental protection, receiving high praise from related departments.Huang Xis journey started on 3 August from Xiaochang county, Hubei, spreading the message of environmental protection to over 5, 000 people along his route.Huang said it was not very easy to start a con
10、versation about environmental protection with strangers.“First you have to narrow the distance between you and your audience，” he noted.For instance, he would greet people at the roadside and introduce himself and his plan.He told Shanghai Observer that the environmental issue was not a good convers
11、ation opener because not everyone was interested.Straw burning (秸秆焚烧) was a major focus for Huang since his journey began in summer.“Many people dont burn straw because theres a fine, but not many of them know that burning straw actually pollutes the environment，” he said.Explaining the ban on straw
12、 burning, the benefits of sorting of waste as well as the importance of creatures in water and plants protection were the major part of his job on the road.16 local authorities of environmental protection along Huangs route praised his efforts.“Environmental protection calls for not only governmenta
13、l efforts but also social efforts，” said Chen Bin, an official from Wuhans environmental department.Huang shared his experience on social media, which gave him a level of support on his journey.However, his cycling also drew the bad side of comments.Some said that his journey was only a publicity st
14、unt (作秀), and some even said that in fact, it was a trip that Huang had to make since he ran out of his money at Internet cafes.Huang replied and tried to prove that what they said was not true.Huang, who studies environmental engineering in college, set off again on 27 September to take part in a t
15、raining camp held by a center of environmental protection in Hubei province.“I will share my experience of the journey, and hope people will pay more attention to the environment，” he said.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生黄曦通过骑自行车让人们知道保护环境的重要性。有关部门对这一活动进行了高度评价。4What is the purpose of Huangs cycling?ATo have
16、a good sightseeing.BTo receive high praise from related departments.C.To let people know the importance of protecting environment.DTo solve the problem of straw burning.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的The college student from central Chinas Hubei Province cycled over 1，000 kilometers to Shanghai in 19 days to hig
17、hlight the importance of environmental protection可知，黄骑自行车的目的是让人们知道保护环境的重要性。5What can we learn from the text?AHuangs cycling didnt draw any attention.BWhat Huang studies in college is related to environment.CEnvironmental protection needs only social efforts.DIts a good idea to start a conversation b
18、y environmental issues.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Huang, who studies environmental engineering in college可知，黄在大学所学的与环境有关。6When did Huang finish the cycling?AOn 3 July BOn 27 SeptemberCOn 22 August DOn 3 October解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第三段第一句中的Huang Xis journey started on 3 August from Xiaochang county可推知，黄是在8月22日
19、完成骑行全程。7What is the attitude of the related departments to the cycling?AThey think highly of it.BThey disagree with it.CThey show no interest in it.DThey doubt it.解析：选A观点态度题。根据第六段内容可知，有关部门对这次骑行活动进行了高度评价。CHave you ever travelled by airplane？After arriving at the airport, you might be told that you ca
20、nt take your suitcase on the airplane.Where does it go？What happens to your suitcase?Baggage handling systems (行李处理系统) differ from airport to airport, but they have three main jobs.First, they carry your baggage to the airplane that youll be flying on.Secondly, you may have to change airplanes in yo
21、ur trip.At this time, they move your baggage to the new airplane.Finally, the systems move your baggage from the airplane to a central collection area at the end of your journey.In 2018, about 24，800，000 bags were lost or damaged (损坏) around the world.It seems like a big number.But you wont think so
22、 when you compare it with the number of all passengers in the same year: 4，360，000，000 people.If each passenger brings at least one bag, only 0.6% of all bags were lost or damaged.Besides, only 5% of all missing baggage was not finally returned to their owners.If you truly lost your baggage, it may
23、end up at one place: the Unclaimed Baggage Center (UBC).At UBC, all items (物品) are divided into three groups: things sold in the store, trash, and items given away to organizations for helping the poor.About 7，000 new items arrive every day.These include clothes, personal computers, guitars, etc.Onl
24、y the best items are chosen to be sold again.And they can be sold at 20%80% off.New technology (技术) is helping airlines and passengers to keep a closer eye on their baggage during their journeys.Besides, there are also a few steps passengers can take to watch their baggage .语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当我们乘
25、飞机旅行时，我们那些被托运的行李经历了什么？如果行李丢失了，它们会被如何处理？8What does the second paragraph tell us?AWhere you can find your baggage.BWhere baggage is put on the airplane.CWhy baggage handling systems differ.DHow baggage handling systems work.解析：选D段落大意题。第二段第一句体现了本段的主旨，故本段主要告诉我们行李处理系统是如何运作的。9What do the numbers in the th
26、ird paragraph show?AAirlines fail to deal with our baggage well.BPassengers cannot find their baggage if it is lost.CThe chance of losing your baggage is very small.DPassengers should keep important items with them.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，2018年，全世界仅有大约0.6%的行李丢失或被损坏，而且在所有丢失的行李中，只有5%最终不能被失主找到。由此可以推知，乘客丢失
27、行李的几率其实是很小的。10Which of the following can be used to describe UBC?AA big space full of trash.BA treasure house of cheap items.CA dream place to find what you need.DA big supermarket with expensive items.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，未被认领的行李最终会被集中放在UBC。每天会有七千多个物品被放在UBC，UBC会把这些物品分为三类：可售卖的物品、垃圾或可捐赠的物品。其中，只有最好的
28、物品能够被挑选出来，以二至八折的价格售卖。由此可以推知，可以用“廉价物品的宝库”来形容UBC。11What might be discussed in the following paragraph?AHow to avoid losing your baggage.BWhat to do after losing your baggage.CWhere to find your lost baggage back.DWhom to turn to after losing your baggage.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，文章接下来可能会提出如何避免丢失行李的建
29、议。.阅读七选五There are some children who love to fly and then there are the kids who are afraid of the unknown.The following tips may help you if you want to travel with your children by plane. 1 If you tell the child he will soon be flying on an airplane and leave it at that, his imagination (想象力) can t
30、urn to fear.Instead, tell him how wonderful it is to fly.Dont tell children about the dangers of flying. 2 And you can promise him that the plane will not crash (坠毁).Read a book to your children. 3 Reading may also make your children fall asleep.Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys. 4 Be sur
31、e to bring that blanket (毯子) along as it will provide a safety net for the child.Having this blanket along may also help him fall asleep.Bring a safe electronic device that shows movies or supports video games, and offers children puzzles.Bring snacks.Children are picky eaters and may not like the f
32、ood being offered.Three to five hours can be a long time on an airplane without food. 5 When they are upset, it is easier to let fear of the unknown take control.AChildren may get upset when they are hungry.BTell your children how much fun it is to fly before the trip.CMost kids have a stuffed anima
33、l or a blanket that they love.DIf a child brings them up, tell him that flying is perfectly safe.ELeave a little extra time so you can make your children walk.FBring a favourite book and a new book your kids have never read.GYour phone is another favorite tool for keeping them happy on a flight.语篇解读
34、：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和孩子一起坐飞机旅行时应该怎么做。1选B根据空后的Instead, tell him how wonderful it is to fly.可知，旅行前要告诉孩子坐飞机多有趣。故B项符合语境。2选D根据空前的Dont tell children about the dangers of flying.可知，不要告诉孩子坐飞机的危险。紧接着下文应该提到如果孩子提起来的话，告诉他坐飞机非常安全。故D项符合语境。3选F根据空前的Read a book to your children.可知，F项(带一本孩子喜欢的书和孩子没读过的新书)符合语境，承接上文。4选C根据空后的Be sure to bring that blanket along as it will provide a safety net for the child.可知，空处应提到blanket，结合选项可知，C项(很多孩子都有自己喜欢的毛绒动物或者小毯子)符合语境。5选A根据空前的without food和空后的When they are upset可知，A项(孩子饿的话就会情绪低落)衔接上下文，符合语境。