1、 必修5第1单元检测题 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Generally, girls are more _, and make fewer spelling mistakes, than boys. A. curious B. cautious C. enthusiastic D. various 22. We hope that one day cancer can be _ with the medical development. A. cured B.
2、treated C. operated D. managed23. _ money, the government is also supposed to provide other kinds of aid.A. Because of B. Apart from C. Due to D. Thanks to24. Theyve talked for hours about things and persons _ they knew in the university. A. who B. which C. whom D. that25. Ive read the material seve
3、ral times, but it doesnt _ to me. A. make out B. make up C. make sense D. make sure26. Because of _ unemployment rate, its very difficult for graduates to find _ well-paid work. A. the；/ B. the；a C. /；/ D. an；the 27. After putting the beautiful vase _ it used to be, she wants to buy some flowers. A.
4、 what B. where C. which D. when28. It was not the boy, but the car driver, who should be _ the traffic accident. A. to blame for B. to be blamed for C. to blame on D. to be blamed on 29. Its reported that a building just _ last month was burnt down yesterday. A. completing B. completed C. was comple
5、ted D. to be completed30. You _ me up so early. Today is Sunday, and I dont go to school. A. wouldnt wake B. shouldnt wake C. neednt have woken D. couldnt have woken 31. Its difficult to drive to work during the rush hour. I agree. Thats why I _ to work on foot since last month. A. have gone B. have
6、 been going C. was going D. will have gone 32. Having not seen Father Christmas the whole night, the children looks _. A. puzzled B. puzzling C. being puzzled D. to be puzzled 33. Havent you finished your work yet? Sorry, but I think _ is impossible for me to finish it in just two days. A. that B. i
7、t C. which D. what 34. During the Spring Festival, supermarkets are full of goods _ for the New Year. A. prepared B. to prepare C. prepare D. preparing 35. Why dont we go to the new restaurant for lunch? _ A. Sorry, why not? B. No, I wont go. C. Its my pleasure. D. Great! Id love to. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每
8、小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Returning from a trip overseas, I sensed that something was wrong between Keith, one of my two sons, and me. So I asked him, Keith, have I done anything that really 36 your feelings? Immediately, he said, Yes. Last Christmas you promised u
9、s a special 37 that we really wanted but you 38 gave it to us. The 39 was that Id completely forgotten about it. I 40 , Is there anything else Ive done wrong, but I havent apologized for?” Again, his 41 was immediate, Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the 42 because Kate, my lit
10、tle sister, was going to be born? You left us at home and 43 in a hurry. Remember? Well, you left and 44 the suitcase. I couldnt believe he 45 all the details! After you came back from the hospital, you were 46 to see the suitcase had been opened and 47 had been thrown all over the place, and then y
11、ou 48 me. And you didnt do it?I asked. No, I didnt. I was just searching for my gift. My heart sank. I felt 49 . I hugged Keith and asked him to 50 me. His honesty made me think of my other son, Kevin. Maybe Id hurt his feelings, too. I went to ask him the 51 question. Kevin answered as immediately
12、as his 52 , Last Christmas you 53 us a special toy, but you forgot about it .54 Christmas had passed, I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised. The 55 thing wasnt the toy. The problem was Id made a promise too lightly and didnt keep it as their father. 36. A. Show
13、ed B. Hurt C. Attended D. expressed 37. A. Candy B. Book C. picture D. toy 38. A. never B. often C. always D. ever 39. A. challenge B. Message C. Idea D. fact 40. A. Complained B. Apologized C. continued D. explained 41. A. suggestion B. Answer C. Action D. blame 42. A. hospital B. Church C. School
14、D. garden 43. A. settled down B. went on C. set off D. got up 44. A. replaced B. Forgot C. Brought D. opened 45. A. knew B. Imagined C. discovered D. remembered 46. A. Angry B. Worried C. Happy D. satisfied 47. A. nothing B. Somebody C. Everything D. nobody 48. A. praised B. Punished C. Helped D. ed
15、ucated 49. A. terrible B. Hopeless C. inspired D. encouraged 50. A. Support B. Criticize C. Suspect D. forgive 51. A. Easy B. Direct C. Same D. funny 52. A. Mother B. Brother C. sister D. father 53. A. bought B. borrowed C. left D. promised 54. A. Though B. Because C. Since D. Until 55. A. Strange B
16、. interesting C. important D. difficult 第三部分阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 AMadame Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, when Poland was controlled by Russia. Her parents were teachers, and she learned at an early age the importance of education. Her mother died when
17、 she was young, and when her father was caught because of teaching Polish, which had been made illegal(非法的) under the Russian government, she had to get a job. Years later she went to Paris to study physics and math. After graduation, she started the research on magnetism(磁力学). For the research she
18、wanted to do, she needed more space than her small lab. A friend introduced her to Pierre Curie, another young scientist, who had some extra room. Not only did Marie move her equipment into his lab, but also she and Pierre fell in love and got married. For the discovery of radium, Marie and Pierre w
19、on a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Also for this work, she was given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. During the first World War, Marie Curie knew that taking soldiers to a hospital when they needed operations was not always possible, so she designed the first moving X-ray machine and travele
20、d with it along the front lines during the war. On July 4th, 1934, Marie Curie died in Paris, killed by one of her own experiments. For her struggles, she received two Nobel Prizes the first woman to win even one. Thanks to the knowledge she gained, thousands of lives have been saved. Great knowledg
21、e, however, is often a two-edged sword. Without the work she did we might not have many modern cancer treatments, or atomic(原子的)clocks, or even the computers we use every day. But through her work with radioactivity she can also be considered as the mother of the atomic bomb.56. Madame Curies father
22、 was arrested because _.A. he broke the law in PolandB. he taught Russian in PolandC. he went to Russia without permissionD. he taught Polish which was forbidden by Russia57. During World War I, Madame Curie _. A. went to hospitals to treat wounded soldiersB. invented the earliest moving X-ray machi
23、neC. took a lot of soldiers to hospitalsD. traveled and made records of the wounded soldiers58. From the passage we can infer that Madame Curie _. A. married Pierre for a larger labB. struggled for the two Nobel Prizes all her lifeC. did some experiments which were harmful to her healthD. devoted he
24、r life to making inventions that would help soldiers59. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows that Madame Curie _.A. could provide cancer treatments at that timeB. could make atomic bombs that brought dangerC. changed peoples lifestyles through her inventionsD. discovered something tha
25、t had both advantages and disadvantages BSpring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming. The season represents hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many people t
26、hink of this classical music piece Spring, which shows happiness. Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in 1700s. However, not all songs about spring show happiness. This song written and sung by K.D. Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded I Dream of Spring in 2008. R
27、ichard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote It Might as Well Be Spring for the movie State Fairin 1945. Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling of restlessness or excitement brought on by the coming of spring. Richard Rodgers also wrote Spring Is Here, this time with Lorenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sing
28、s this song about feeling lonely during this season. Frank Loesser wrote the sad song, Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year. Why has the season been delayed? Because the singers lover had left her. Sarah Vaughn released(发行)her version of the song in 1953. By now you may be thinking, Enough with th
29、e sad songs, already! OK, then how about a cowboy song? Gene Autry was one of most famous singing cowboys of America. He recorded When Its Springtime in the Rockies in 1937. And finally, well leave you with a sunny song called Up Jumped Spring. Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz song in 1977 and Billy
30、Taylor Trio performs it. 60. If you are in a bad mood, youd better listen to _.A. Up Jumped Spring B. I Dream of Spring C. Spring Is HereD. Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year61. The song It Might as Well Be Spring _.A. is also called State FairB. is sung by Ella FitzgeraldC. is showing a lonely
31、feelingD. was written by two people62. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Most songs about spring are written by Italian composers.B. K.D. Lang was good at writing happy songs.C. Sarah Vaughn sang the song Up Jumped Spring first.D. Gene Autry was a famous cowboy singer befor
32、e K.D. Lang.63. Which one of the following songs was first written or recorded?A. Spring B. I Dream of SpringC. When Its Springtime in the RockiesD. Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year C Your childrens teacher will be providing extra time for test preparation. This school years test will be held
33、on January 8 and 9. The test preparation time is open to all students, and we strongly encourage your children to attend. This year we are changing the time for our test preparation: it will be on Thursday mornings from 8:10 to 8:50. This helps children who ride the bus and cannot stay for the after
34、-school period. It also helps avoid conflicts with after-school activities. Danielle and Marina will be working with the recent new test takers 6 days on the following Thursdays: 15th, Nov.; 29th, Nov.; 6th, Dec.; 13th, Dec.; 20th, Dec. and 3rd, Jan. Besides the test preparation lectures on these da
35、ys, teachers are already putting test preparation into their usual courses. We can help our students to be both skillful and whole-hearted readers and test takers after all, we all know that the best test preparation is also a good reading and writing training. What can you do at home? Again, the be
36、st and most effective test preparation for the ELA test is reading and more reading. The research is quite clear students who do well in the tests are those who are good readers. Reading not only builds reading ability, it also helps build confidence. But do discourage your children from spending to
37、o much time on books that are too hard or even a bit too hard. Children best develop comprehension skills when they are reading books just right for them (too easy doesnt hurt here either). Finally, on Friday, December 7th, we will have a morning lecture on the ELA. Please pay attention!64. The time
38、 for test preparation has been changed to _.A. make it more convenient for the students to attendB. help the new test-takers have more time to readC. avoid disagreement in time between different years of studentsD. avoid conflicts between preparation time and the usual courses65. From the passage, w
39、e know that _. A. Danielle will help students prepare for different testsB. the school years test will be on a TuesdayC. all the children must take part in the test preparationD. the students can learn how to write well in the test preparation66. Parents should _ at home.A. prepare good meals for th
40、eir childrenB. read more books with their childrenC. ask their children not to spend too much time on readingD. encourage their children to read more books fit for them67. Why did the school encourage all the students to take part in the test preparation?A. Test preparation is what they always do.B.
41、 The students will learn what will be included in the final exam.C. Test preparation helps students to be more interested in reading and confident.D. The test is a long way off and there are better things to do. DTwelve years ago, a young traveler named Rhett Butler from San Francisco, California, v
42、isited the Sabah rainforest on Malaysian Borneo. In the rainforest, he watched a bird flying through the trees. The beautiful sight left quite an impression on him. But weeks later, back home, Rhett Butler got the news that trees in the area he visited had been cut down. That experience led Rhett Bu
43、tler to write a book about rainforests and threats to their existence(存在) . But he did not publish the book. Instead, in 1999, he created a website, using his research for the book. The site is M. His purpose was to inform the public of tropical rainforests. But the subject quickly developed. As a f
44、ormer businessman, he became a respected writer of science and environmental stories. The popularity of M attracted advertisers. Small ads on the site pay for its operations. M has grown and led to other sites, for example, , a site for children; WildMadagascar.org, which is about the island that Rh
45、ett Butler called his favorite place. To keep his website going, he travels around the world on several major trips each year. His working tools are a laptop computer, cameras and some diving equipment. He often calls on experts for information. For example, he interviewed Alison Jolly, a top expert
46、 on lemurs (狐猴). He interviewed Rodney Jackson, a biologist who established the Snow Leopard Conservancy. Stories like these have made Mongabay a favorite place on the Internet for researchers, students and teachers. In April, T named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment websites in the
47、 world.68. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Rhett Butler and His WebsiteB. Rainforest on Malaysian BorneoC. How Rhett Butler Protected Rare AnimalsD. How Rhett Butler Made His Website Popular69. Rhett Butler didnt publish his book about rainforests because_.A. it couldnt bring him much moneyB
48、. it was not about rainforest protectionC. he didnt want to become a writerD. he wanted to use the information to create a website70. To keep his website going, Rhett Butler _.A. kept visiting the rainforestB. raised rare snow leopardsC. made a great number of advertisementsD. traveled around and in
49、terviewed experts第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)In the summer holiday I went to Beijing, which my sister has been working for three years. He is very familiar with the city. During my stay, she showed to me around the famous site, such as Tiananmen Square, the Great Wall, and the Summer
50、Palace. What impressed me mostly was the Summer Palace. It is very large that we spent a whole day walk around it. Apparently it occupies an area of 294 hectares. Without the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake in its grounds, the Summer Palace was a fine reflection of nature. It is perfect example
51、of the royal parks of ancient China. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 根据下表提示,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,简单介绍一下杰出的科学家爱因斯坦。生卒年月: 1879 年3月14日1955年4月18日国籍: 德国个性特征:年少时害羞，不喜欢上学，不喜欢与他人交往；一生中多数时间喜欢独处价值观不看重金钱; 热爱和平业余爱好: 音乐成就: 相对论（theory of relativity）; 1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖参考答案21-25 BABDC 26-30 ABABC 31-35 BABAD 36-40 BDADC 41-45 BACBD 46-50 AC
52、BAD 51-55 CBDAC56-60 DBCDA 61-65 DDAAD 66-70 DCADD 短文改错1. whichwhere 2. He 改为She 3 .去掉to 4 . site 改为sites 5. mostly 改为most6.very 改为so 7. walk 改为walking 8. Without 改为With9. was 改为is 10 . perfect 前面加a书面表达(One possible version) Albert Einstein (March 14, 1879 April 18, 1955) was born in Germany. He is
53、best known for his theory of relativity. In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. But when he was young, he was shy and didnt like to go to school, because he found it hard to get along with others. Throughout his life he preferred spending most of his time alone. Albert Einstein was a peace-loving person, giving little thought to money, and he spent much time working for human rights and progress. He was fond of music, and said that he could find peace in music. That was Albert Einstein, one of the 20th centurys greatest scientists.