1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。Unit 7Living with disease正视疾病核心词汇1Can you _ (说服) her out of the foolish plan?2You will be informed when the book becomes _ (可利用的)3He is easily _ (泄气) by difficulties and obstacles (挫折)4An eye _ (专科医生) examined my left eye and advised me to come into h
2、ospital.5Because there is so much unemployment，the competition for jobs is _ (激烈的)6They taught the little boy not to talk to _ (陌生人)7He is seriously ill and unlikely to _ (恢复) from it.8We need to put the books back in the _ (适当的) place.9用 strength 的适当形式填空：(1)When we think of leadership，we often thin
3、k of _ and power.(2)The exercises are designed to _ your stomach musles.10Our government is taking effective measures to _ AIDS from spreading.It is _ rather than cure that counts.(prevent)1.persuade2.available3.discouraged4.specialist5.fierce6.strangers7.recover8.proper9.(1)strength(2)strengthen10.
4、preventprevention高频短语1_忍受；与住在一起2_ 病(饿、冻)死3_ (使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴4_ 遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)5_ 正相反6_ 不受的影响；没有的7_ 毁掉；分解8_ 受感染9_ 充分地10_ 利用机会；碰碰运气1.live with2.die of3.cheer up4.suffer from5.on the contrary6.free from7.break down8.become infected with9.to the fullest10.take a chance重点句式1_ most diseases and disasters，the
5、 young suffer the most.正如大多数疾病和灾难一样，年轻人遭受得最多。2“If I _ you ”，Xiaohua says，“I _ an AIDS patient a hug .”“如果我是你”，小华说，“我会给艾滋病人一个拥抱”3I _ feeling sick for a long time and my mum _ me to hospital to have me examined.很长时间以来我感到很恶心，我妈妈带我到医院做了检查。4Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，_ for the body
6、 to function properly.细胞要么分裂太快，要么分裂时间不当，致使身体难以活动正常。1.As with2.were；would give3.had been；had taken4.making it difficult知识详解1.persuade vt.说服；劝服；使某人相信【教材原句】(P52)Xiaohua is trying to change this by creating a network of patients and doctors that can persuade hospitals and companies to spend more money o
7、n AIDS research and education.小华正努力改变这种现象：她建立了一个医生与病人的联络网，想通过这种方法说服医院和公司使用更多的经费，用于艾滋病的研究与教育工作。I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。I persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea.我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke.我最终说服了
8、他戒烟。【温馨提示】advise sb.to do sth.try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示“劝某人做某事/试图说服某人做某事”，强调动作；persuade sb.to do sth.则表示“成功地说服某人做某事”，强调结果。He tried to persuade me to give up smoking，but in vain.他尽力劝服我戒烟，但是没有用。1完成句子(1)不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。Dont let yourself _ buying things you dont really need.答案：be persuaded into(
9、2)她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。即境活用She _the job and leaving the family.答案：persuaded me out of giving up(3)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。I am still not fully _ the plans advantages.答案：persuaded of2.lack n缺少；缺乏；没有的东西； vt.& vi.缺少，没有【教材原句】(P51)The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia，mainly because of a lack of pr
10、oper health care，prevention and education.这种病在非洲和亚洲的部分地区传播迅速，主要是由于缺乏合理的健康保护、预防及教育。(朗文P1146)There is no lack of holiday spirit around the high school.这所中学到处洋溢着节日的气氛。(牛津P1127)The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。2Generally speaking，John has done a good job but even so，he seem
11、s to_confidence.Alack BshortCbe short Dlacking解析：选A。lack可作为及物动词，直接带宾语，表示“缺乏”；be short of.缺少。即境活用3.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit BlackCneed Ddemand解析：选B。a lack of“缺乏”。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。3.available adj.(指物)可利用的，可达到的，有效的，(指人)有空的【教材原句】(P51
12、)The drugs that are available are much too expensive.可用的药物太贵了。(朗文P114)Weve used up all the available space.可用的空间我们都用完了。(朗文P114)Every available ambulance rushed to the scene of the accident.所有能调用的救护车都迅速赶往出事的地点。【温馨提示】下列单词易混淆：available 可利用的accessible 可接近的；可进入的4There are plenty of jobs _ in the western
13、part of the country.ApresentBavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析：选B。句意：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(前置定语)；出席的，在场的(后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。即境活用4.strength n力量；力气；体力；优势【教材原句】(P55)They helped me find the strength I needed to recover and they kept me from feeling
14、sad and lonely.他们帮我找到康复所需的力量，而且让我远离悲伤和孤独。(朗文P2039)Kim exercises every day to build up her strength.金每天锻炼以增强体力。(朗文P2039)Sarah hugged her brother with all her strength.萨拉使尽全力拥抱她弟弟。Your support has given me the strength to carry on.你的支持给了我坚持下去的力量。思维拓展The latest development has further strengthened my d
15、etermination to leave.最近事态的发展更坚定了我离开的决心。5To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解析：选A。与weaknesses相对应的应为strengths(优势)，因此选A。即境活用5.recover vt.& vi.恢复；重新找到；弥补【教材原句】(P55)They helped me find the strength I
16、 needed to recover and they kept me from feeling sad and lonely.他们帮我找到康复所需的力量，而且让我远离悲伤和孤独。It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。(朗文P1708)The company hopes to recover the cost of developing their new product.公司希望能够收回开发新产品的成本。The doctor said he would reco
17、ver himself in a day or two.医生说他一两天以后就会恢复健康。The economy is at last beginning to recover.经济终于开始复苏了。6.live with 忍受；与住在一起【教材原句】(P51)People who see Xiaohua would never guess that she is one of millions of children in the world living and dying with AIDS.见过小华的人不会想到她是世界上患有艾滋病并将死于艾滋病的几百万儿童中的一个。He has been
18、living with cancer for two years.他患癌症两年了。You must live with the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were.你必须承认，你已经不像过去那样健壮了。思维拓展As a man，you should have something to live for.作为男子汉，你应当有生活的目的。What he said lived up to his reputation.他的所言配得上他的名声。即境活用6(湖北高考)In modern times，people have to learn
19、to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet with Dlive with解析：选D。句意：在现代，虽然人们过着舒适的生活，但他们也不得不学会忍受各种压力。stay with与暂住在一起；meet with偶遇，获得；live withto accept sth.unpleasant忍受，容忍。由句意可知D项正确。7.cheer. up(使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴(up为副词)【教材原句】(P52)She also goes to visi
20、t other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.她也经常去全国各地的医院拜访其他的艾滋病人，鼓励他们并让他们振作起来。(牛津P327)Give Mary a call，she needs cheering up.给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。The good news cheered (up) everybody who heard it.喜讯使每一个听到的人感到高兴。思维拓展7(2011年重庆模拟)My family usually goes skating for
21、 vacation.I like skating，but I want to try something different this year._ALets go. BCheer up.CLike what? DTake care.即境活用解析：选C。考查情景交际。前句句意为：我们一家度假的时候通常去滑冰。我喜欢滑冰，但是今年我想尝试一下别的。Lets go 让我们去吧；Cheer up 高兴点；Like what？比如说呢？Take care 小心点。从句意看C项最符合语境。句型梳理【教材原句】 (P55)Cells either divide too fast or at the wro
22、ng time，making it difficult for the body to function properly.细胞要么分裂太快，要么分裂时间不当，致使身体难以活动正常。【句法分析】making it difficult for the body to function properly为分词短语在句中作结果状语。Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay.他们的车遇到了交通堵塞，结果造成了延误。European football is played in 80 countries，making it t
23、he most popular sport in the world.八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。【温馨提示】现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。Her father disappeared，never to be heard from again.她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。He hurried to the airport only to be told the plan
24、e had been put off.他匆忙赶到机场，结果被告知航班推迟了。8(2010年高考重庆卷)The news shocked the public，_to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleading Dto lead即境活用解析：选C。句意：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。首先排除B和D两项；having done 指动作先于谓语动词发生，在此不符合语境，故只能选择C。高考资源网独家高Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源，欢迎下载！高Ks5uK&S%5#U