1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。Unit 15Destinations名胜核心词汇1Im always _(烦心的)when I dont get any time to log online.2On his way _(城市商业区)，Jim dropped in on his aunt.3An _(大街)is usually a wide street of houses，often in the suburbs and lined with trees.4. We cannot _(保证)the punctual arriv
2、al of trains in fogy weather.5Theyll very likely ask for an increase in the _(预算)6The police released him but they didnt give him back his _(护照)7The president proclaimed that a new _(货币)would be issued.8_(安排)have been made to give the foreign guests a warm welcome.9Would you like to pay by _(支票)or i
3、n cash?10用analyse的适当形式填空：(1)People do not _ every problem they meet.(2)We should make a careful _ of the problem.1.upset2.downtown3.avenue4.guarantee5.budget6.passport7.currency8.Arrangements9.cheque,10.(1)analyse(2)analysis高频短语1_调查；观察2_ 渴望做某事3_ 瞥见；看一眼4_ 对感到厌倦；对失去兴趣5_ 变凉；冷却；冷静6_ 进行锻炼、训练；计算出；制定出；结果7_
4、 抚养；提出；吐出8_ 找出，查明，发现9_ 安排10_ 列的清单1.look into2.get the itch to do sth.3.give a glimpse of 4.get/be tired of5.cool off6.work out7.bring up 8.find out9.make rrangements10.make a list of重点句式1_ the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer，you _ consider one of the destinations below
5、.如果你有迫切的愿望去打点行李，探索世界，你可能想考虑下列目的地中的一个。2Visitors who _ the sand and the sun can _ in one of the many cafs，shops and restaurants on Copacabanas main avenue.厌倦了沙滩和阳光的游客可以到科帕卡巴纳大街上的咖啡馆、商店或饭馆里休息。3But _ if you have never skied before.如果你以前从来没有滑过雪，那就没有必要担心了。4Most hotels have websites _ you can _ and find an
6、swers to your questions.大多数的旅馆都有自己的网站，在网站上，你可以看到房间类型和房费，并且可以找到你的问题的答案。1.Should you feel；might want to2.get tired of；cool off3.there is no need to worry4.where；view rooms and rates知识详解1upset(牛津P2221)It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。(牛津P2221)He arrived an h
7、our late and upset all our arrangements.他迟到了一个小时，把我们的一切安排都打乱了。(2)adj.难过的，不高兴的，失望的be/get upset about sth.为某事难过，不高兴be upsetthatclause对感到不高兴(牛津P2221)There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事难过。She was still upset about the argument shed had with Harry.她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。1Whats wrong with him？Hes s
8、o sad.He was _ at not being invited to the party.AnervousBanxiousCupset Dembarrassed解析：选C。句意：他因没被要求参加晚会而不高兴呢。be upset at/about sth.为某事难过，不高兴。即境活用2.guarantee【教材原句】(P36)Even though the altitude of the city and its surrounding Alps is not enough to guarantee snow，the good weather and breathtaking scene
9、ry make Kitzbuhel a worldclass ski resort.即使这个城市的海拔和它周围的阿尔卑斯山不足以保证雪量，好的天气和令人惊叹的景色使基茨比厄尔成为一个世界级的滑雪胜地。(牛津P906)We cant guarantee(that)our flights will never be delayed.我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。(牛津P906)We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.我们保证一周内交货。(牛津P906)These days getting a degree doesnt guarant
10、ee you a job.如今获得学位并不能保证你有工作。(2)n.保证；担保；保证书2Can you_me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.Aprovide BguaranteeCsupply Dmake sure解析：选B。guarantee sb.向某人保证。即境活用3.Mum，I have finished my homework.Oh.If you_not to disturb me，you can watch TV.Aoffer BsupportCguar
11、antee Dwant解析：选C。guarantee not to do sth.保证不做某事。3.gathervt.& vi.聚集；集合；收集；推断，推测；搜集，采集【教材原句】(P36)The worlds best and fastest skiers gather here once a year to compete in the downhill race that every one wants to win.世界上最好的和最快的滑雪运动员每年在这里聚集一次以参加人人都想赢的快速滑雪比赛。(牛津P842)People slowly gathered their belonging
12、s and left the hall.(收拢)人们慢慢收起他们的行李离开大厅。(牛津P842)Detectives have spent months gathering evidence.(收集)侦探们花了数月的时间收集证据。思维拓展(牛津P842)The whole family gathered together at Rays home.(聚集)全家人聚集在雷的家中。(牛津P842)It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.(收割，收获)已是八月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。4完成句子许多人围拢过来，很想
13、知道发生了什么事情。Many people _，curious to know what was happening.答案：gather round即境活用4.rate【教材原句】(P39)Most hotels have websites where you can view rooms and rates and find answers to your questions.大多数旅馆都有网址，在网上你可以浏览房间和价格，你也可以找到你想知道的问题的答案。(1)n.价格；费用；速度；比率；速率(朗文P1689)Well，at any rate，the next meeting will b
14、e on Wednesday.哎，不管怎样，下一次会议将在星期三召开。(朗文P1689)At this rate，I will lose $30 million by the end of the season.照这样下去，到本季末我会亏损掉3,000 万美元。(2)vt.& vi.评估；评价Li Kashing is rated the Chinese richest man.李嘉诚被视为华人首富。5完成句子这辆汽车正以每小时80英里的速度行驶。The car was going _ 80 miles an hour.答案：at the rate of即境活用5.look into调查；观察
15、【教材原句】(P34)I will look into it immediately.我会立即调查此事。(牛津P1195)A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。She looked into my eyes for a long time without finding anything wrong.她直视了我许久，并没有发现什么不对的。思维拓展(牛津P1195)She looks down on people who havent been to college.她瞧不起没上过大学的
16、人。(牛津P1195)Were really looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望能再见到你。6(2009年高考江西卷)It is reported that the police will soon_the case of the two missing children.Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out即境活用解析：选C。句意：据报道，警察将很快调查两个失踪孩子的案件。look into “调查，研究”，符合语境。look uponlook on，常和as搭配意为“把看作”；look aft
17、er 照料，照看；look out 当心，注意，皆不合语意。7.The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now_the matter.Aseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over解析：选C。句意：街道拐角处的建筑物昨晚着火了。警察目前正在调查这个事件。look into “调查”。6.get/be tired of对感到厌倦；对失去兴趣【教材原句】(P35)Visitors who get tired of the sand an
18、d the sun can cool off in one of the many cafs，shops and restaurants on Copacabanas main avenue.厌倦了沙滩和阳光的游客可以在科帕卡巴纳中心大道的咖啡馆、店铺和餐厅里凉快一下。(牛津P2123)Im sick and tired of all the arguments.我对所有这些争论烦透了。(牛津P2123)She was tired of hearing about their trip to India.她听腻了他们的印度之行。思维拓展We were all tired with/from t
19、he long walk in the countryside.在乡间走了那么远的路我们感到累极了。She was tired out by her journey.这次旅行把她累坏了。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完那么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。【温馨提示】作“筋疲力尽”讲时，give out是不及物动词短语，tire out和wear out是及物动词短语。【高效记忆】8完成句子我看电视看累了，让我们去散步吧。_.Lets go for a walk.答案：Im tired of watching televi
20、sion即境活用句型梳理1.【教材原句】(P35)Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer，you might want to consider one of the destinations below.如果你有迫切的愿望去打点行李、探索世界，你可能想考虑下列目的地中的一个。【句法分析】should用于条件句，表示将来的可能性，可译作“万一，如果”。此句可还原为If you should feel.。可将if省略，而将should提前。同样地，条件句中表示和现在或过去相
21、反的情况时，也可省略if，而将were或had提前，构成倒装。即：Should it rain tomorrow，I will stay home.If it should rain tomorrow，I will stay home.万一明天下雨，我就留在家里。Were John here now，he would give me a hand.If John were here now，he would give me a hand.假如约翰现在在的话，他会帮助我。Had you studied hard，you would have passed the exam.If you had
22、studied hard，you would have passed the exam.假如你学习努力，就能考及格。9(2011年重庆模拟)_ more energies to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devotedCWould I devote DShould I devote即境活用解析：选B。此题考查虚拟语气，句中省略if。本题如果不省略if为：If I had devoted more energies to my study，.。本句是对过去的虚拟。句意：
23、如果我将更多的精力用在学习上，现在我就会正坐在一个舒服的办公室里。10._fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BShould you be CCould you be DMight you be解析：选B。本题题意为：“如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他利益不会立即被取消。”与将来事实相反的假设，从句用答案B。2.【教材原句】(P36)But there is no need to worry if you have never skied before.
24、如果你以前从来没有滑过雪也没必要担心。【句法分析】there is no need to do sth.或there is no need for sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事没有必要；没必要”。There is no need to worry at all.根本没必要着急。There is no need for us to stay here.我们没必要在这儿停留。There is a great need for a new book on the subject.很需要这方面的新书。思维拓展11Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use_with him.Ato argue B arguingCargued Dhaving argued即境活用解析：选B。本题句意为“Eugene从不愿改变自己的主意，同他争论是没有用的。” It is no use doing sth.为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是doing sth.。高考资源网独家高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U