1、A单元 单项填空目录A单元 单项填空1A1 名词2A2 代词4A3 冠词4A4 形容词4A5 副词4A6 连词与介词4A7 动词4A8 动词短语4A9 非谓语动词410 情态动词与虚拟语气4A11 动词的时态与语态4A12 数词与主谓一致4A13 名词性从句4A14 状语从句4A15 定语从句4A16特殊句式4A17 情景交际4A1 名词 【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】16. In spite of the advanced medical technology,many Americans have no _ to health careAacc
2、ess Bentrance Cintroduction Ddevotion【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】A。解析：Aaccess 路径；机会Bentrance入口；Cintroduction 介绍；Ddevotion奉献。have access to sth. 是常见搭配，表示有使用，利用什么的机会或权利。句意：尽管拥有先进的医疗技术,许多美国人没有获得卫生保健的机会。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】13As was expected，that the magazinePut out the online _ made more reade
3、rs pay attention to it Aversion Bconclusion Cadmission Dcategory【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】A。解析：Aversion 版本，译文 ；Bconclusion结论，总结Cadmission 承认；Dcategory分类。句意：正如预期的那样，这本杂志推出网络版本后吸引了更多的读者关注。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】35. People who do not smoke have less _of suffering from lung cancer than
4、 those who do so. A. potential B. pattern C. preference D. prejudice【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】选A，potential 可能性，潜能；pattern 模式，样品；preference 偏爱 prejudice 偏见。句意是：不吸烟的人得癌症的可能性比吸烟的人少。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】34. This factory produced much dirty water, which resulted in a wide _ of environ
5、mental problems. A. branch B. range C. species D. wave【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】选B，a range of 一系列的；a branch of 一条；一支 ,本题题意是“一系列的环境问题。”【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】25. Hi, Tom. The new iPad6 only cost me 150 dollars.Really? It was a real _.A. change B. bargain C. trade D. business【答案】【知识点
6、】A1 名词【答案解析】选B，change 变化，零钱 bargain 便宜货 ；trade 贸易 ；business 商业。新IPad 6 仅仅150美元，当然是真便宜了。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】37. The new medical care policy will be _ to us all. A. great beneficial B. of greatly benefit C.of much benefit D. of great beneficial【答案】【知识点】A1 名词 【答案解析】C 考查benefit的短语搭配。对
7、。有好处可以表达为benefit .,be beneficial to , be of benefit to sb ,故C项正确。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】30. Mrs. Brown helps me out when I have too much work to do, and I return her _whenever I can.A. favour B. relief C. sympathy D. affection 【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】A 考查名词辨析 A. favour恩惠，帮助；B. relief安慰；C
8、. sympathy同情；D. affection情感；句意：布朗先生帮我走出困难当我有事情要做时，我尽可去报答他的恩惠。根据句意选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】25. After graduation, he got an opportunity to go to America for further education, and all his friends envied _. In other words, his good luck is _ of his friends.Ahis good luck; an envyBhim
9、his good luck; the envyChim to have a good luck; the envyDhim having a good luck; envy【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】B 考查luck用法。句意：毕业后，他有机会去美国深造，所有的朋友羡慕他的好运。换句话说，他是朋友妒嫉的对象。Envy sb sth 羡慕某人某事，the evey羡慕的对象，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】30. You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers th
10、at match her personality. Or, if you do not know your moms _, carnations could be your best choice.A. appetite B. favorite C. recreation D. potential 【答案】【知识点】 A1 名词【答案解析】B，名词辨析，appetite 嗜好；食欲 favorite 喜欢的事或人；recreation 娱乐；消遣；potential 潜能。句意：你可以送给你妈妈和她个性相配的鲜花来表示你的爱。或者，如果你不知道你妈妈的最爱，康乃馨，可能是你最好的选择。【技巧点
11、拨】词义辨析题把握句意是关键。A2 代词 【英语文卷(解析)2015届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（201410）】1. When _ comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals. A itB. this C. thatD. which 【答案】【知识点】 A2 代词【答案解析】选A，when it comes to sth ,固定句型：当谈到。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中
12、学高三9月月考（201409）】28I am sorry he has not told me his name on the phone becausehelps if I know who I amtalking toAitBheConeDits【答案】【知识点】A2代词【答案解析】A。it 指代told me his name on the phone这件事【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】36. Studying Toms menu, I found that many of the items are similar to
13、_ of McDonalds. A. those B. ones C. any D. all【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】选A，代替many of the items, 并且有后置定语，故用those或the ones。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】28. - Id like some more cheese.-Sorry, theres _ left.AsomeBnone Ca little Dnothing【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】B 考查代词辨析。句意：我想再要些奶酪，对不起，没有了。None 即可指人也可指物，故选
14、B项。【技巧点拨】no one， none，nothing代词辨析【典型总结】nobody, no one, nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语。他们当中没有人会讲日语。误：Nobody of them can speak Japanese.正：Nobody can speak Japanese.正: None of them can speak Japanese.(2) nobody, no one, nothing和none常用作简略答语，一般情况下，nothing回答what问句； nobody和no one回答who问句；none回答how many或how much问句。W
15、hats in the box ? 盒子里有什么？ Nothing. 什么也没有。Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里？Nobody / No one. 没有人。How many people are there in the park? 公园里有多少人？None.没有人。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考（201410）】3. The Three Gorges will offer you a wonderful trip, _ youll remember all your life.A. what B. that C. it D. one
16、 【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】D。解析：One替代前面的可数名词trip，和trip是同位关系，one后面接一个定语从句，省略了关系词that。句意：三峡之行为你提供精彩的旅程，让你铭记终生的旅程。【典型总结】it指代的是同类同物，that指代的是同类异物，one指的是上下文中提到的同类事物中的一个。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省实验中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试（201409）】4If youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get _ for me?Aone Bsuch Cit Dthat【答案】【知识点】A2
17、 代词 【答案解析】A。解析：题干中的paper指报纸，是可数名词。句意：如果你从看台上买报纸，您能给我买一份吗？能代指前面paper的一张，只能是one，故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记代词的代指用法，别无他法。【典型总结】代词one,it,that的用法区别代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。1）one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如：Im looking for a flat. Id really like one with a garden.-Where did you find your watch? - I find i
18、t in our classroom.The population of China is larger than that of any other country.2）one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones. One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the, this, that修饰就变成了特指。如：One must do ones duty. Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.The new designs are much better than the old ones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可
19、数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)4）one 和that 在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时， the one 和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用the one,而不能用that。例如：I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。I prefer the large box to the sm
20、all one.(one 不可用that替换 )。5）That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：Todays cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past.The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains.6）the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不能省略，而在th
21、e one、ones 之后,which可省略。如：Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago.7）代替不可数名词时，应该用that。如：The equipment is different from that.8）it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如：I have lost my pen. Im looking for it.9）it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名词均
22、可），it和one则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而one和that则不能。如：-I will make bed for you. It is very kind of you.Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible.A clock is an instrument that tells time.The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher.It is nice to see yo
23、u again.It is no use calling her up.I found it impossible for me to pass the test.It was I who broke your window.【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】28. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBwhichCthatDits【答案】【知识点】A
24、2 代词【答案解析】D。解析：此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是谓语动词的过去式，它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。如果选A的话是定语从句，但是句子应该改为whose owner was seated句意：离这个俱乐部不远有个花园，它的主人坐在里面和孩子们玩桥牌。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】24. How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but_ is so good to me as
25、 Bruce.AnoneBno oneCeveryoneDsomebody【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】A。解析：句意：-你感觉你的同学怎样？-他们中的大多数是友好的，但是没有人能像皮特对我那样好。none没有人，这里相当于none of them；no one后不能接of短语；根据句意故选A。 A3 冠词【英语文卷(解析)2015届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（201410）】6. I dont think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talk.A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy abo
26、ut D. concerned about【答案】【知识点】 A3 形容词短语【答案解析】选B。A. be grateful for对感激，B. be tired of对厌倦，C. be crazy about对,.着迷，D. be concerned about对关心，句意：我想她不是个好女人，我对她的空谈厌倦了。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】5Today,more people are coming to Beijing，_ capital of China,to make _better life for themselves Athe；th
27、e Bthe；a C. a；the Da；a【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】B。解析：第一个空，the表示特指：the capital of China中国的首都；第二个空为固定搭配：make a life for (oneself) 是“（给自己）创造一种生活方式”, make a better life “创造幸福生活”【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】1I felt _ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he
28、would make _ fun of meAa Bthe； Ca；the Dthe；a【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】A。解析：第一个空，urge为可数名词，意思是“强烈的欲望，强烈的要求”，可数名词前要加a或者an；第二个空是固定搭配make fun of 取笑。【技巧点拨】掌握冠词的用法，特别熟记一些固定搭配。【典型总结】urge sb. Into doing sth.” “催促某人做”He urged Wu Dong into helping him 他恳请吴东去帮助他。跟that从句,从句用虚拟语气：(should可以省略) +动词原形They urged that the
29、library be kept open during the vacation 他们主张图书馆在假期开放。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】11 His opening up _ food processing factory is _ comfort to his parents.A.不填；a B. a; 不填C. a; a D. the;不填【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】C 句意：他开了一个食品加工厂对于他的父母来说是种安慰。第一个表示泛指，开办一个食品加工厂，第二空a comfort 一件安慰的事，故选C项。【技巧点拨】熟记冠词的各
30、种用法，别无他法。【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法知识之一，也是高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】23Broke Girls， popular TV
31、series，has aroused craze and sympathy among youngA/，the Ba，the C/，the Dthe，the【答案】【知识点】A3冠词【答案解析】B 第一空表泛指，“一部受欢迎的连续剧”。“the young”意思是“年轻人”固定短语【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】24. Appointed as _chairman to China, Mr. Xi was determined to serve his country_ heart and soul.A. an, the B. th
32、e; a C. the; theD. /; /【答案】【知识点】 A3 冠词【答案解析】选D，表示职位的名词前不加冠词，heart and soul 固定短语，意思是：全身心的。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】21. All the arrangements are now in _ place for _ graduation ceremony that will take place tomorrow.A/；a B/；the Cthe；a Dthe；the【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】B 考查冠词。句意：所有的为明天毕业典礼的安排都有
33、条不紊。In place 准备就绪，the graduation ceremony 毕业典礼表示特指，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考（201410）】2. Making _ good impression on the interviewers is of _ vital importance.A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】A。解析：第一个空固定搭配:leavemake an impression on sb 给某人留下.印象 ；使某人印象深刻,make a good impres
34、sion on sb”给某人留下好印象”；第二个空be of importance=be important,importance是抽象名词，不可数，故第二空不填。句意：给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。A4 形容词【英语文卷(解析)2015届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（201410）】7. The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their _ attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”.A. informa
35、lB. casual C. positiveD. immoral【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】选B，题考查词义辨析：informal非正式的，casual随意的，positive积极的，immoral不道德的，句意是：首相批评一些名人对毒品的随便的态度和指责他们以为他们是无视法律。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】14He felt _ of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things againAshame Bashamed Csorry D. shameful【答案】【知识
36、点】A4 形容词【答案解析】B。解析：befeel ashamed of 因而感到羞愧； shameful 形容事物“令人感到可耻的”【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】5 Mo Yans novels have attracted public attention.Yeah. Now there are his books _ in every bookstore.A. affordable B. acceptableC. available D. valuable【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】C A. affordable付得起的；B
37、. acceptable可接受的；C. available可获得的；有空的；可购得的；能找到的；D. valuable 有价值的；句意：莫言的小说吸引了公众的注意。是的，每个书店都有卖的。根据句意选C项。【技巧点拨】牢记形似形容词词义辨析。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】32. It is_ of him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone. A. specific B. typical c. flexible D. wid
38、espread【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】选B，It is typical of sb to do sth 固定句型：做某事是某人的风格，特点。Specific 特殊的；typical 典型的 flexible 灵活的 widespread 普遍的。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】22. The manager should take_ action if safety standards are not being met.A. awkward B. average C. appropriate D. automat
39、ic【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】选C，awkward 尴尬的，不合适的 ；average 平均的 ；appropriate 合适的 ；automatic 自动的，根据句意：经理会采取恰当的行动。选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】31. If he knows the result, he is _ to be disappointed. You know, he is eager to get the position. A. alarmed B. probable C. possible D. bound【答案】【知识点】A4
40、形容词 【答案解析】D 考查形容词辨析。A. alarmed警觉的；B. probable可能的；C. possible可能的；D. bound一定；句意：如果他知道结果，他一定会很失望，你知道，他迫切的想得到这个职位，根据he is eager to get the position.可知选D项。 【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】27. It is difficult to hire young people to work as abricklayer or carpenter nowadays, because they usually thi
41、nk the job, which requires hard work and is dirty most of the time, is _.A. unbelievable B. unique C. unwilling D. unacceptable【答案】【知识点】 A4形容词【答案解析】D，形容词辨析，unbelievable 不可信的；unique 独一无二的 unwilling 不情愿的；unacceptable 不可接受的。句意：现在很难雇佣年轻人作为一个砖匠或木匠，因为这需要努力，并且肮脏，他们认为是不可接受的A5 副词【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学
42、等）高三第一次月考（201410）】31. Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_, I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Hopefully C. Actually D. Eventually【答案】【知识点】A5 副词【答案解析】选C，副词辨析，句意是：你认为和学生们交朋友是好办法吗？实际上，我的确如此认为。故选C。A6 连词与介词【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】26. He telephoned to i
43、nform me of your birthday_，I would have known nothing about itAHowever B. Otherwise CTherefore DThus【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】B。解析：AHowever 然而 B. Otherwise 否则 CTherefore 因此DThus因此 句意：他打电话告诉我你的生日，否则我不知道（是你的生日）。根据后半句would have known判断出是对过去的虚拟语气。虚拟语气通过or, otherwise,without等词表现出来。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模
44、拟考试（201409）】25As far as I remember，it was evening _ we got to the village that dayAbefore Bsince Cthat Duntil【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】A。解析：since表示自从；until直到；before主要引导时间状语从句，意为“先于”“之后才”“(不多久)就”。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。故选A。before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（20140
45、9）】10 Why do you think he is feeling spiritless? Because staying uplate makes him at his worst _ physical situation Ain terms of Bin addition to Con account of Dregardless of【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】A。解析： Ain terms of就而论;在方面；Bin addition to 除.之外(还)；Con account of 因为；Dregardless of不管；不顾。答语的意思是因为熬夜使得他的体
46、力状况处于低潮。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】26When you find peace within yourself，you become the type of person who can livepeacewith othersAinBbyCforDon【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】A。in peace固定短语“和平地，平平安安地”【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】40. We got home late last night, _, early this morning. A. rath
47、er than B. or rather C. more than D. or else 【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】B 考查介词短语。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather确切地；C. more than多于；D. or else否则；句意：我们昨晚回家很晚，更确切地说，是今天凌晨到家。根据early this morning可知选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】30. Keep away from the dog , _it will bite you. A. and B. so C. or D.
48、but【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】C。解析“离那条狗远些，否则它会咬你”【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】29. Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. - Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. For 【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】A。解析：你不能多待会吗？我还想和你聊聊。我也想，但是晚上10点前我必须到家。根据句
49、意，这里是转折的意思，选A。【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】33. -Come on! I know you are not satisfied with the results. You must have a lot to complain _ your partner John. -No! I really have nothing _ him.A. with; against B. of; with C. about; with D. about; against【答案】【知识点】 A6 介词【答案解析】D，complain about so
50、mething 抱怨；have nothing against sb 反对A7 动词【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】4The organization _ food and blankets collected from all over the world to the people who survived the earthquakeAexchanged Bpurchased Cgovemed Ddistributed【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】D。解析：Aexchanged 交换；Bpurchased 购买；Cgovemed 统治
51、，支配 ；Ddistributed分配，分发。句意：这个机构把从世界各地募捐来的食物和毯子分发给那些在地震中幸存下来的人。根据句意选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】26. Under the new schedule, teachers of primary and secondary schools must _each class on time instead of adding extra lessons.A. cancel B. advocate C. postpone D. Dismiss【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
52、【答案解析】选D，cancel 取消；advocate 提倡；鼓吹 postpone 推迟 ；dismiss 解散；解雇；离开。新的制度下，中小学教师必须按时下课，不能推迟。Dismiss延伸为下课。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】29. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worth _. A. washes; buyingB. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be boughtD. is washed; to be bought【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】A
53、 考查动词的用法。句意：这块布被洗得很干净，我认为值得买了。Wash well 意思是好洗，用主动表被动。Be worth doing 值得做某事；【技巧点拨】主动表被动【典型总结】一些动词如sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 ,描会事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如: The book sells well.?这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash easily.?这些衣服很易洗。 The pen write
54、s well. 这笔很好写。 【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】27The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds _ by heavy rain.AappearedBhappenedCaccompanied Dmixed【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】C考查动词辨析 Aappeared出现；Bhappened发生；Caccompanied陪伴；Dmixed混合；句意：事故发生在刮风伴随着大雨的夜晚。根据语境可知选C项。【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟
55、考试（201405）】22. A Beijing resident was _ for posting false information on a foreign website to get high payment, seriously harming the countrys image.A. charged B. arrested C. accused D. hooked【答案】【知识点】A7 动词 【答案解析】B。解析：charge使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对索费；arrest 逮捕；accuse 指控 hook 钩住。本句句意是：一位北京居民因为在外国网站上发布虚假信息获取高额
56、报酬而受到指控。故选B。A8 动词短语【英语文卷(解析)2015届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（201410）】5. The written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.A. correspond with B. relate to C. look intoD. compare with【答案】【知识点】 A8 动词短语【答案解析】选A。考查词组：A. correspond with和一致，B. relate to和有关，C. look
57、into调查，D. refer to所指，谈及，句意：我们谈话的书面记录和实际上说的不一致。有很多错误。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】8The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quicklyAshuts up Bends up Cruns out Dturns out【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】C。解析：Ashuts up关闭；Bends up结束；Cruns out用完，用尽；Dturns out结果是。句意
58、：摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电，因为电池很快用完了。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】6Im sorry for _，but I have anurgent and important thing to talk to you Acutting off Bcutting in Ccutting out Dcutting up【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】B。解析：Acutting off 切断 Bcutting in 插嘴 ；Ccutting out 剪下；Dcutting up剪碎。句意：对不起，我要插一句，我有紧要事跟你说。【英语卷（
59、解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】2True happiness does not _ the possession of money,but the joy of achievementAcontribute to Blie in Cresult in Dadd to【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】B。解析：句意:真正的幸福不是在你拥有多少钱，而是你取得的成就获得的喜悦。contributeto有助于；lie in在于，存在于；result in导致；add to增加。根据句意故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的固定搭配，平时注意积累。【英语卷（解析）2
60、015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】8Before stepping onto the stage of the Voice of China, the singer Yao Beina took a deep breath to _ her courage.A. set up B. hold upC. keep up D. take up【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】C A. set up 建立；B. hold up阻挡；C. keep up保持；D. take up从事；句意：在进行中国好声音之前，姚贝娜深呼吸来保持信心。根据句意选C项。【技巧点拨】
61、注意积累后跟up的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】33Please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark. A. came up B. came out C. came to D. came about【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】选D，come up 出现；发芽 come out 出版 come to 想起，总计 come about 发生。车祸是如何发生的，故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学
62、等）高三第一次月考（201410）】30. Mary couldnt_ the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned last week.A. catch up with B. keep up withC. put up with D. come up with【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】选C，catch up with 赶上；追上；keep up with 和保持联系；put up with 忍受，容忍；come up with 提出；想出。句意是：Mary不能忍受那家工厂的恶劣的工作条件就辞职了。【
63、英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考（201410）】9. He pretended not to care but that remark _ his real opinion on the matter.A. put away B. put out C. gave away D. gave out 【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】C。解析：A put away 把.收起来放好;B. put out 生产；出版；扑灭;C. gave away泄露；失去；赠送;D. gave out分发,发出;公布。句意：他假装不关心，但是他的话语泄露了他对这件事的真实看法。
64、【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】29. He made up his mind to devote all he could _ his spoken English before going to college. A. to be practicing B. practicing C. practice D. to practicing【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】D。解析devoteto.中 to是介词，后面接动名词【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】25. A love marriage,
65、 however, does not necessarily _ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take over B. result in C. hold on D. keep to【答案】【知识点】 A8 动词短语【答案解析】B，动词短语辨析，take over 接管；接收； result in 导致；hold on 等一下；别挂断；keep to 坚持遵守 。句意：然而， 恋爱结婚未必能保证双方共同分享利益和承担义务，result in，引申为：保证。A9 非谓语动词【英语文卷(解析)2015届山东省临沂市重点中学高三
66、上学期十月月考（201410）】3. Volunteering, as a way of building character, is popular among young people in western countries. A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. being seen【答案】【知识点】 A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】选C【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】17Hurricane Sandy,one of the biggest storms ever， hit the East Coast of the US
67、 on Oct. 29，_ transportation Ashutting down Bto shut down Cshut down Dto have shut down【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析shut down和主句的主语hurricane sandy构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的ing形式，选A。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】15Nuclear radiation is said _ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the pa
68、st few monthsAbeing Bto be Cto have been Dthat it is【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析：主语+be said 据说，后面可以跟to do，也可以跟that从句。排除A，很明显空后面不是一个句子，排除D。句子的时间状语是over the past few months 是个时间段，要用完成时，故选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】9What made her so sad? She kept crying all the time _ to the ballA Without b
69、eing invited Bbe not invited Cnot being invitedDHaving not been invited【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析：句意：什么让她如此沮丧？她一直在哭。没有被邀请参加舞会。答语省略了谓语，只保留主语。选项中可以作主语的只有C和D。动名词的逻辑主语她是动作对象，故用被动语态。“没有被邀请”的动作与谓语动作同时发生，所以选C。【典型总结】D What made her so sad at that time? She kept crying all the time._ to the ball. 动作发生在谓语动词之
70、前，则要用完成时态。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】13 _ his great courage, the boy was left alone in a dark room, no lighted candle_ it up.A. Considered; lightedB. Considering; lightingC. Having considered; lightedD. To consider; lighting【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】B句意：就他的勇气而言，男孩被单独留在一个黑暗的词意，没有蜡烛可点燃。 Cons
71、idering 介词，就而言，candle 与light之间是主动关系，故选B 项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】6Your car requires _, Jeff.Sure. You know it is also what I want to have _ for long.A. being repaired; to be repairedB. repairing; it repairedC. repairing; repairedD. to be repaired; it repaired【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】C
72、 句意：你的车需要修理，杰夫。是的，你知道，我现在想做的就是去修理它。 require 表示“需要”时，其后可接动名词(用主动表被动)或不定式(用被动形式表被动)。例如：The room requires cleaning to be cleaned. 房间需要打扫了。第二空have sth done,故选C项。【典型总结】 require的用法require 是及物动词，意思是需求，要求。常用下列句型结构： 1） 接名词作宾语。例如： This job requires strength.这份工作需要体力。 Your presence is urgently required.你务必到场。
73、2）接不定式作宾语补足语。例如： They required us to help them. 他们要求我们帮助他们。 He was required to leave.他被要求离开。 3）接that从句（从句谓语动词should+动词原形，其中should可省略）。例如： She required that I（should）go at once.她要求我立刻去。 The situation requires that immediate action（should）be taken.情势上需要立即采取行动 4）接动名词主动式或不定式被动式，want和need也有同样的用法。例如： Thes
74、e temples require repairing next month . = These temples require to be repaired next month. 这些庙宇下个月需要修缮。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】33Millions of people around the world suffer from a painful addiction to biting their nails，whichcan be harderthan smoking cigarettesAtobe quittedBto quitCto have
75、 quittedDto quitting【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】B。不定式主动表被动。【思路点拨】不定式主动表被动的条件：主系表结构中不定式做状语，表语为形容词；并且不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用不定式主动表被动。另一种情况：不定式作定语，不定式所修饰的名词或代词是其逻辑宾语，句中另外一名词或代词是它的逻辑主语，用不定式主动表被动，如：I have something important to do。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】27If you go to the wildlife park，you will find the pl
76、aces there more dangerous than commonlyAsupposingBsupposeCtosupposeDsupposed【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】D。是it is supposed省略，【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】27. I send you my revised catalogue and price list, _ you may find something that suits you.A. to hope B. hoping C. hoped D. hope【答案】【知
77、识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】选B，hoping做伴随状语。【技巧点拨】本题特别易误选为目的状语。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】23. The school had promised to keep parents fully _ about the conditions of their children at school.A. inform B. informingC. informed D. being informed【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】选C，做keep的宾语补足语，父母是被告知，故用过去分
78、词。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】33. The difference in thickness and weight from earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_ A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D 考查非谓语动词。句意：与早期的版本在厚度与重要的不同使苹果2拿起来更舒适。To do 做后置定语用来修饰苹果2，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201
79、410）】32. The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. smellingB. to smellC. smeltD. smells【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A 考查非谓语动词。句意：花园里闻起来很香的花吸引很多游客。Smelling做后置定语用来修饰the flowers，故选A项。【技巧点拨】现在分词做后置定语。【典型总结】1.现在分词短语作放在所修饰词的后面，意思同从句差不多。例如 ：Tell the children playing outsi
80、de not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise.2.现在分词可相当于性定语，常用逗号分开。例如：Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill.3. 有时可以和副词或名词构成复合词作。例如：This is an English-speaki
81、ng country.【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考（201410）】4. His lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having given C. having been given D. to be given 【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析：句中lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。排除B项，A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。都符合语义， havingbeengiven则强调时间先后，指的是此
82、动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省实验中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试（201409）】9Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the planeAto carry Bcarrying Cto be carried Dbeing carried【答案】【知识点】 A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解
83、析：permit sb to do sth，变成被动结构就是be permitted to do sth。故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的各种用法，别无他法。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省实验中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试（201409）】6Lucy pretended to be cheerful，_ nothing about the argumentAsays Bsaid Cto say Dsaying【答案】【知识点】 A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D。解析：现在分词作主句谓语动词的伴随状语，句子的主语是say的动作执行者，故用现在分词。故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的各种
84、用法，别无他法。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】32. The military training on the school field caused much noise, _ it difficult for some students to get focused on their study.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析：句意：学校球场上的军训引起很大噪音,使得一些学生很难集中精神学习。主句的主语是the military train
85、ing,后半句的逻辑主语和主句一致，并且the military training和make构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词，排除A、B。D选项的用法是：现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。而这里分词表示的动作明显是发生在谓语动词后，排除D。【技巧点拨】分词作状语的基本原则分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】31. With the electric map fixed in the car _
86、 the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.AshowingBto be shownCshowed Dshow【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：句意：车内安装了显示确切位置的电子地图后，司机就可以朝着正确的目的地方向行驶了。the electric map和show是主动关系，所以用showing。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】22. _ by the success of his friend, Wa
87、llace decided to quit his present job and go to seek his fortune in busy cities. A. Being encouragedB. To be encouraged C. Having encouragedD. Encouraged【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D。解析：句子中有谓语动词decided，中间用的是逗号，没有连词连接，因此用非谓语。非谓语的主语和主句一致，都是Wallace,并且出现by，要用被动，故选D。【技巧点拨】解非谓语的题目时有三个步骤：StepI：判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句
88、子中是否已有谓语动词了。StepII:确定主被动关系。方法：找非谓语动词的主语，确定用现在分词还是过去分词。StepIII:判断时间关系。方法：如确定用现在分词，还要看其与谓语动词之间的先后关系，如果发生在主句谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成时。一般在句子中出现already, for引导的时间段的时间状语时就用现在分词的完成时,即having done。【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】26. Chenshu seems to be the happiest woman on the planet, with a healthy work-life b
89、alance, _ Chinese-Australian pianist Zhao Yinyin in 2009. A. married B. marrying C. having married D. had married【答案】【知识点】 A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】C，从句子结构判断本题的考点是非谓语动词做状语，关键是判断时态和语态，因为marry发生在句子谓语动词动作以前，故用非谓语动词的完成时态，故选C。10 情态动词与虚拟语气【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】29They must have been enjoying themselve
90、s there，or they _ so longA wouldnt stay Bneednt have stayed Cwouldnt have stayed Dcouldnt stay【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C。解析：must have done表示对过去有把握的推测,他们一定在过去那时玩得很高兴。后面是否则他们就不会待这么长时间,这里也是对过去的可能性的推测，用wouldcould+have done结构。句意：他们在那里一定玩得很开心，否则不会在那里呆那么久。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】7Youre we
91、aring your new sunglasses again! But you said you had lost it on the train!Unbelievable, right? Someone _ it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】B 。句意：你又换一副眼镜，听说你把原来的那副丢在火车上了。太难以置信吧，肯定有人偷了。根据 unbelievable,可知表示推测，但，语气又没有那么强烈，故选
92、B项。【典型总结】“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳 1）must + have done：用于，表示推测，意为“一定(已经)”。 2）can + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)”。 3）could + have done：可用于肯定句、或疑问句，表示推测、责备或遗憾等，意为“可能”、“本来可以”、“本来应该”等。 4）should ought to + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该”。 5）need + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要吗”。 6
93、）may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)”。 7） might + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)(此时 might 可换为 may)；另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“本来会”(此时 might 不能换为 may)。 用法举例： He cant have left so soon. 他不可能走得这么早。 I should have thought of it. 我本应想到这一点的。 You neednt have mentioned it. 你没有必要提及此事的。 You must have mis
94、taken my intention. 你一定是误会了我的意图。I might have come to a wrong conclusion. 我或许得出了错误的结论。 You could have helped mewhy did you just sit and watch? 你本可帮助我的，为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】30一Julia，youlook upsetWhats up？Thecomputerbreak down at this busy hourI have lots of typing to doAshouldB
95、canCmayDmust【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】A。意思是“电脑应该是出故障了”【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】25the morning train，he would not have been late for the meetingADidhe catchBShould he catchCHad he caughtDHas he caught【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C。虚拟语气，对过去的事进行的假设，条件句中所以用过去完成时【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一
96、次月考（201410）】37. Had they known what was coming next, they _second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词【答案解析】选D，本题考查虚拟语气的用法。本句是一个句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用wo
97、uld/might have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考（201410）】6.- Do you think George has passed the driving test?- No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C。解析：这里的if so是隐含的虚拟条件句，根据句中yesterday可判断
98、出是对过去的虚拟。if与过去事实相反的虚拟If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。还原从句if he had passed the driving test句意：-你认为乔治通过驾驶测试了吗？-没有，如果这样的话，昨天他就会开车到大学了。【技巧点拨】熟记if虚拟语气的主从句结构。【典型总结】虚拟情况if条件状语从句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形与将来事实相反If+主语动词过去式should+动词原形were to+动词原形主语+would/should/co
99、uld/might+动词原形与过去事实相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】26. Take is it easy. He _ have been drunk to say that.A. need B. shouldC. would D. must【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】D。解析：句意：别生气（别紧张）。他一定是喝醉了才那么说的。need+have+done表示本来需要做某事而没有做。should+have+done
100、意思是本来应该做某事，而实际没做。would+have+done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事。根据句意可知，这里表示肯定的推测。【技巧点拨】熟记情态动词+have+done的用法和意思。【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】34. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish th
101、at they_ the experience of meeting.A. havent B. hadnt C. hadnt had D. havent had【答案】【知识点】 A10 虚拟语气【答案解析】C，wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟从句用过去完成时，故选C。【技巧点拨】虚拟语气关键是判断时间。【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】31. In Xinjiang those farmers who _ move from place to place with their animals in the past have moved
102、 into new houses at last.A. could B. might C. would D. should【答案】【知识点】 A10 情态动词【答案解析】C，情态动词辨析，would表示过去常常。A11 动词的时态与语态【英语文卷(解析)2015届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（201410）】4. The development of Chinas economy _ since the 80s of last century.A. had acceleratedB. has been accelerating C. is acceleratingD. acceler
103、ated【答案】【知识点】 A11 时态【答案解析】选B，时间状语since the 80s of last century表明本句应当使用现在完成进行时态。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】11Did you see the CEO in his office? Yes，he _ by the journalist from BBCAhas been interviewed Bis being interviewedChad been interviewed Dwas being interviewed【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案
104、解析】D。解析：句意：你在办公室看见总裁了吗？-是，他正在被英国广播公司的记者采访。因为第一句话用的是一般过去式，说明当时看见经理的时候，他正在被采访。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】3Have a break,AmyYou _ playing the piano all the morning OK，MomI will stop after this pieceA. are practicing Bhave practiced Chave been practicing D practiced【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C
105、。解析：句意：Amy,休息一会吧。你整个中午都在练习弹钢琴。好的，妈妈。弹完这首就休息。根据时间状语all the morning可知，此处强调动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，havehas been doing。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】9 The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.A. had cried; lost B. has cried; has lostC. cried;
106、 had lost D. cried; has lost【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】C 句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】4The girl, when _ why she _ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.A. questioned; was cheatedB. being questioned; was cheatingC. questi
107、oned; had cheated D. being questioned; has cheated【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】C句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的各种用法，别无他法。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】1 Their love _ quickly over the months that followed after they met
108、in a dating show.A. was developed B. developedC. had developed D. would develop【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】B。解析：当他们在一个相亲会上遇见之后 ，他们的感情发展地很快。根据句意，两人的感情发展的很快， 不用被动语态，也不用过去完成时，根据排除法，故选B 项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】29As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduatesfrom anxietyAwillbe suffer
109、edBare sufferingCwere sufferingDare being suffered【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了，故用现在进行时。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】22Nearly a century later，extensive observationsthat elephants indeed rememberinjuries and hold hates against their abusersAconfirmedBhaveconfirmedCwill confir
110、mDhad confirmed【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。“广大观察者近一个世纪以来认为”从过去一直到现在，所以用现在完成时【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】28. Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest? I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A. was trying B. have tried C. am tryingD. tried【答案】【知识点】A11
111、动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选C，句意：-你为什么在西北做志愿者的工作？-我在努力通过自己的努力改善那里孩子的生活。从第一句话：Why do you do volunteer work in the North-West?可知是现在正在做，用现在进行时，选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】36. You were silly _ your car, otherwise it wouldnt have been stolen.Anot locking Bto not lock Cnot having locked Dnot to have lock
112、ed【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你没有锁车，否则它不会被偷。考查 be adj to do 这个句型结构，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】26. The moment the World Expo _ open, the whole audience cheered.Adeclared Bhas been declaredChad declared Dwas declared【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当世博会宣布开幕时，人
113、群沸腾了。Soon Germany declared war on France. 不久德国对法宣战，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】24. Peter _ to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “whats your name?” in Russian. A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】A 考查动词的时态。句意：自从上个月开始他一直去上夜校，但他仍然不能
114、用俄语说出“你叫什么名字”。根据since last month可知用现在完成时，故选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】23. They _ for two years and havent been in touch with each other for a long time.Adivorced Bgot divorcedChave divorced Dhave been divorced【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D 考查动词的时态。句意：他们已经离婚两年了并且很长时间没有联系了。Be divorced 离婚，
115、表示状态，根据havent been in touch with each other for a long time可知用现在完成时，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考（201410）】7.-Imsorry,butIdontquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?-Sorry,I _myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadntmadeB.wouldntmakeC.dontmakeD.haventmade 【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与
116、语态【答案解析】D。解析：上文说没听清楚几号回来，下文说抱歉，我没说清楚。说话者没有使别人明白这个动作发生在过去持续到现在，仍然没有使别人明白，所以用现在完成时。句意：-不好意思，我没听清楚你说的话。你刚才是说你想要9月20号回来吗？-对不起，我没表达清楚。我们想要10月20号回来。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省实验中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试（201409）】1He was unhappy when he sold his violinAfter all，he _ it for a very long timeAhas had Bhad had Chas Dhad【答案】【知识点】
117、A9 A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】B。解析：题干中sold的动作发生在过去，had的动作发生在sold之前，也就是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。【技巧点拨】熟记过去完成时的用法，别无他法。【典型总结】过去完成时的基本用法归纳过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。这里的过去时间可以用某个时间状语表示，也可以通过上下文表示。 1）表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也有可能早已结束或完成。例如： When he was in Beijing, he visited places
118、 where he had played as a child. 他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。 2）表示一个过去的动作先于另一过去的动作的用法，这种情况多见于宾语从句。例如： He remembered that he had left the key at home. 他记得他把钥匙落家了。 3）表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。例如： By seven oclock the worker had worked for ten hours. 到七点钟为止，那位工人已经工作十个小时了。 4）表示意向的动词，如
119、hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本，未能”。例如： We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.我们本希望你能来，但是你没来。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】22. - Do you often feel anxious and uncomfortable? - No, but I _. A. didnt B. used to be C. used to D. wasnt【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态
120、【答案解析】C。解析 根据句意，过去感到焦虑和不安，现在不再那样，故用used to ，省略了feel，不能选C【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】30. Here is your ticket for overspeeding! You know you_ 160 km an hour, dont you?No, officer. I cant have been. This car doesnt do 120.Aare driving Bhave drivenCwere drivingDhad driven 【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语
121、态【答案解析】C。解析：句意这是你的超速罚单。你知道你刚才每小时160公里的速度吗？不，警官。我不可能那样。这辆车连120公里每小时都达不到。超速发生在警察开罚单前，要用一般过去进行时。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】25. - What happened on your way? We have been awaiting you for some time. - Well, I could have come here in time for the meeting, but I _ a flat tire halfway.A. haveB.
122、hadC. would hadD. had had【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。解析：句意：路上发生了什么事?我们一直在等你有一段时间了。好吧,我本来能及时参加会议的,但我的轮胎瘪了一半。could have done“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”，由此可判断出后半句讲述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】23. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend - Terry? Never! She _ tents and fr
123、esh air!A. has hatedB. hated C. will hateD. hates【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢go camping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】28. Chinese scientists _ on Tuesday that they _ a low-cost welding robot, which can help impr
124、ove welding efficiency for small factories.A. announces; had invented B. announced; have invented C. announced; had invented D. announces; have invented【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】C，时态，根据时间状语on Tuesday和句意判断，只能是过去，并且发明应当是过去的过去了，故答案该选C。【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】21. -Why _ so early? The mov
125、ie doesnt start till seven. -I dont want to be at the traffic there. Its terrible during the rush hour.A. had you left B. do you leave C. will you leave D. are you leaving【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】D。解析：本题是用现在进行时态表示将来时态。A12 数词与主谓一致【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】39. The new stadium being bui
126、lt for the next Asian Games will be _the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】【知识点】A12 数词【答案解析】B考查倍数表达法。句意：为下届亚运会在建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。英语中的倍数表达法有三种形式：A be + 倍数 + as + adj + as + B，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Our classroom is three times as
127、large as our teachersoffice.我们的教室是老师办公室的三倍。A be + 倍数 + the + n. + of B，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Our classroom is three times the size of our teachersoffice.A be + 倍数 + adj比较级 + than + B，意为：A比B的大/小等多少倍。如：Our classroom is twice larger than our teachersoffice。故B正确。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】35. The tea
128、cher together with the students is discussing Writing Skills that _ newly given out this morning.A. is B. were C. are D. was【答案】【知识点】A12 数词与主谓一致【答案解析】D。解析：Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。结合句意可知，这本书今天早上已经出版了，要用一般过去时，故选D。A13 名词性从句【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】22. A decision was made _ those who onc
129、e cheated to get a position in the company would be firedAwhether Bthat Cwhat Dif【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】B。解析：横线前后句子成分都是完整的，做了一个决定，决定的内容就是后半句，这里是同位语从句，用that连接。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】19. _ we can have clean drinking water lies in _ effective measures will be taken by the government abo
130、ut water pollution.AWhether；that BIf；that CWhether；what DIf；what【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】C。解析：首先认清句子的结构，we can have clean drinking water是完整的句子结构，后面紧跟谓语lies in，推断出它的主语是个主语从句。If不能引导主语从句，排除B和D。根据意思是“采取什么措施”，故选C。句意：我们是否可以喝上干净的饮用水在于政府将对水污染采取何种有效的措施。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】7His favorite food
131、is fried snacks and soft drinks _ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dreamAHere BIt CAs DWhat【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】B。解析：句意：他最喜爱的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料。好不奇怪减肥对他来说只是个梦。It作形式主语，真正的主语是losing weight is just his dream句型：It + be + 名词词组 + that(主语从句)，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等
132、。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】10Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Kings famous speech, through which we know _ he said meant to the black.A. that what B. what thatC. what what D. that which【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句的宾语从句
133、与主语从句【答案解析】C句意：数以万计的人奔向马丁路德纪念碑，庆祝他的那次著名的演讲，通过这个演讲，我们知道他所说的对于黑人的意义 。know 后面跟着宾语从句，what he said 他所说的，what sth meant to sb ,是know的宾语从句，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】24Most people agreematters is not ones looks，but ones inner thoughtsAthatBwhereCwhatDhow【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】C，agree后的宾语从句中的主语是
134、一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故选连接代词what。【思路点拨】对于复合句的分析，要先分析是并列复合句还是主从复合句，然后分析从句所缺少的成分，确定引导词。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】38. The police were seeking more information to find out_ killed the rich merchant.A. who it was that B. who was it that C. it was who D. who was it【答案】【知识点】 A13 名词性从句【答案解析】选A
135、，主要考查你对宾语从句，强调句等考点的理解。find out后的宾语从句是强调句型，此时的语序是，引导词+it is that ,故选A，一定要用陈述语序。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考（201410）】10. _ is known to us all is that the theme of Shanghai World Expo is “Better City, Better Life”.A. What B. That C. Which D. It 【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：题干中出现两个系动词is，可以判断出第二个is前面这是
136、一个主语从句，并且主语从句缺少主语成分，故用连接词what。句意：众所周知，上海世博会的主题是“城市让生活更美好”。【典型总结】熟练掌握以下三种结构，碰到is known to 结构时，可以直接选出答案。As is well-known to us all,+句子（定语从句）众所周知 （注意，as后面的“逗号”）It is known to us all that+从句（主语从句）众所周知whatis known to us allis that.（主语从句）众所周知【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省实验中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试（201409）】7She has received al
137、l offer from Berkeley，but I dont know _ she will accept it or not A. Where Bwhether Cwhat D. which 【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句 考查宾语从句。【答案解析】B。解析：根据题干中的or not选择，四个选项只有whether可与or not连用，故选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省实验中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试（201409）】5I made a promise to myself _ this year，my final year in high school，would be
138、 different Awhether Bwhat Chow Dthat【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句 考查同位语从句。【答案解析】D。解析：我向自己承诺，这一年，高中生活的最后一年将会与众不同。that引导promise的同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，但不能省略，故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】34. He was fortunate _ he did not get injured in the car accident. A. but that B. except that C. because of that D. in
139、that 【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】D。解析in that“因为；基于.的理由”。B答案意思不对；C答案because of 后不跟句子。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】33. He hasnt decided _ he will go abroad next year. A. whether B. when C. where D. why【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析decide后的宾语从句，后面句子中有时间和地点，又不表示原因。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410
140、）】27. The fact _ ancient Greek civilization had a great influence on Western culture is known to many people. A. whether B. that C. if D. how【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】B。解析the fact的同位语从句中不缺少成分，所以选B【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】25. _ he does has nothing to do with me.A.If B. No matter what C. Th
141、at D. whatever 【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】D。解析主语从句中缺少主语，所以选D，B答案不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】24. Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building, and thats _ I dont agree. A. which B. that C. where D. what【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】C。解析be后面的表语从句，此处agree为不及物动词，所以选C【英语卷（解析）2014届
142、江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】29. _ the Malaysia government cares about most is _ action they are going to take to remove the influence of the disappearance of the Malaysia Airline Flight 370.A. That; that B. What; which C. What; what D. That; what 【答案】【知识点】 A13 名词性从句【答案解析】C，名词性从句，第一个空是主语从句，引导词作about的宾语；
143、第二个空是表语从句，引导词作action的定语。A14 状语从句【英语文卷(解析)2015届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（201410）】10. I think its better to give it a second thought so many of us consider it a risk. A. as B. before C. although D. once【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句【答案解析】选A，句意是：我认为最好是再考虑一下，因为我们中很多人认为是冒险。根据句意只有A符合题意，as此处表示“原因”。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟
144、考试（201409）】24. Actually，the London Olympic Park is built _ there used to be a poor area called East LondonAwhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句【答案解析】C。解析：分析句子成分可知，考察地点状语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷的地方。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】3 Mary dropped the vase, but her mother stared at her _
145、 she had done something cleverA. in case B. as ifC. so that D. though【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句引导词in case的用法。 【答案解析】A. in case以防；B. as if好象；C. so that 因此；D. though 虽然；句意：玛丽摔了花瓶但她的妈妈看着她好象她做了件很了不起的事。根据she had done something clever选B项。【技巧点拨】状语从句试题主要观察主从句之间的关系。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】32most kids still
146、love burgers，chicken wings and pizza，there are a lots of other foodsthatare to kids tasteAWhileBSinceCBeforeDIncase【答案】【知识点】A14状语从句【答案解析】A。“虽然”相当于although【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】39. One can always manage to do more things, no matter_ full ones schedule is in life. A. howB. wha
147、t C. whenD. where【答案】【知识点】 A14 状语从句【答案解析】选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】22Today，we will begin_ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句 【答案解析】B 考查地点状语从句。句意：今天我们从昨天暂停的位置开始因此不会有所遗
148、漏。Where引导地点状语从句，相当于 in a place where,故故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省实验中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试（201409）】2_ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.AWhichever BWhatever CHowever DWhoever【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句【答案解析】C。解析：考查让步状语从句引导词however的用法。However引导让步状语从句时，应采用how引导的感叹句句式结构，也就是H
149、owever + 形容词/副词+主语+动词。故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记特殊状语从句的结构，别无他法。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】31. Stand _ you are, and I will come and help you. A. while B. where C. which D. what【答案】【知识点】A14状语从句【答案解析】B。解析“站在那儿别动”表地点。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】27. _ a mans age, he can reduce it several years b
150、y wearing a confident smile.A. WhicheverB. WhateverC. Whenever D. However 【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句【答案解析】B。解析：句意：无论一个人年龄有多大，他都能通过面带充满自信的微笑使他年轻好几年。其中注意，问年龄多大，应该用“Whats your age？”，因此选用whatever。【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】23. The rude man just went on staring at her _ she began to feel uncomfortable
151、and annoyed.A. until B. if C. unless D. while【答案】【知识点】 A14 状语从句【答案解析】A，时间状语从句，那个粗鲁的男人一直盯着她，直到她感到不自在。根据句意选A。A15 定语从句【英语文卷(解析)2015届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（201410）】9. Without facts, a person can not form a correct opinion, for he needs to have actual knowledge _his thinking .A. on which to be based B. on w
152、hich to base C. which to be based D. which to base 【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】选B。考查定语从句。base.on.把.建立在.的基础之上，排除C、D；base的逻辑主语是a person，与base是主谓关系，不用被动语态，排除A。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】28What did he become when he grew up? A soldier， _ he had wanted to be very muchAthat Bwho Cwhat Dwhich【答案】【知识点
153、】A15 定语从句【答案解析】D。解析：soldier这里表示的是“士兵这一职业”作先行词，用that或者which，因soldier后出现逗号，考察非限定性定语从句，只能用which。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】23It was in that small village _ was destroyed by the flood _ he spent his childhoodAwhich；that Bthat：where C，where；that Dthat；which【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】A。解析：第一个空考察定语从
154、句，先行词为village, 从句中缺少主语，要用thatwhich,；第二个空考察强调句型。It iswas +强调部分+that，强调句型的特点是去掉it iswasthat后，句子依然完整。去掉后In that small village( which was destroyed by the flood) he spent his childhood.【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】21Our company has now come to the point _ we must make some reformsAwhen Bbecause
155、 Cwhere Dthat【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】C。解析：先行词是point, 从句的主谓宾成分全，故选C。【技巧点拨】在定语从句中case，point，situation，stage，point等做先行词，关系副词可以用where，但并不是特定词，而是要结合具体语境，关键还是分析从句中缺什么成分。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】20. I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job _ you need to be patient and car
156、eful AThat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】C。解析：先行词是job，因为从句主系表成分全，排除A和B。先行词在从句中充当状语成分，故选C。还原就是you need to be patient and careful in the job.【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】14Your question _ he didnt inform you earlier has not yet been answered, _has aroused our curiosity.A. which;
157、which B. why; itC. that; it D. why; which【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句中的同位语从句 A15 定语从句【答案解析】D句意：他没有早早通知我这个问题现在没有回复，这也是让我们感到好奇的地方 。question 后面跟着同位语从句，用why来引导，which 代指这件事，做定语从句的主语，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】2When did Tom, head of this famous international corporation, stand trial in open court ?
158、It was on Thursday _ you were in Beijing.A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】A句意： 什么时候著名公司的领导汤姆接受审判。在你在北京的那个周四。根据语境回答的是在周四，而周四带有一个定语从句，故用when来引导。【技巧点拨】把握引导词在定语从句所作的成分判断。【典型总结】 定语从句与名词性从句定语从句是，是用来修饰句子的，即在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在之后，由关系词（或关系副词）引出。举个例子：He is the man
159、 （whom/ that I saw ）. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语。括号内容是用来修饰the man.，即相当于一个形容词。而名词性从句分为、宾语从句、和同位语从句，下面简单举例：eg:（Who will win the match） is still unknown.由who引导，作主语。She will give （whoever needs help a warm support）由whoever引导宾语从句，作句子宾语。That is （why he didnt come to the meeting）由why引导，在句子中作表语。I have no
160、 idea （when he will come back home.）由when引导同位语从句，在句子中作，对idea作具体解释。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】31Ancient China was a countryculture influenced other countries in Asia for centuriesAwhoBwhichCwhoseDWhere【答案】【知识点】A15定语从句【答案解析】C。定语从句中主语缺少定语，【思路点拨】对于定语从句，要先分析定语从句所缺少的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语或者表语，选择关系代词，否则就选择关系副
161、词或介词+关系代词形式【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】29. Some passers-by witnessed the car accident _ five passengers were killed, a baby included.A. where B. which C. that D. when【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句 【答案解析】选A，定语从句，先行词是accident，抽象名词表示地点，从句中缺少状语，故用where。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】34. Th
162、ere was a time I couldnt fall asleep almost the whole night. A. which B. when C. how D. where【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】B 考查定语从句。句意：曾经有段时期我晚上睡不着觉。先行词是 a time ，定语从句I couldnt fall asleep almost the whole night缺少时间状语，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考（201410）】5. The manager seemed to be doubtful about my
163、ability, _ I could see from the expression on his face.Athis B. which C. that D. where 【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】B。解析：根据句中的 “逗号”和选项可判断出考非限定性定语从句，排除A和C。从句中不缺地点状语，which代替前面的整件事，意思是“这一点上，这件事上”故选B。句意：经理似乎怀疑我的能力，这一点，我可以从他脸上的表情可以看出。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省实验中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试（201409）】10In our class there are 50 stude
164、nts，half _ wear glassesA. in whom Bin them Cof whom Dof them 【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】C。解析：题干的逗号后无并列连词，由此可判断是非限制性定语从句，whom代替先行词students在从句中作of的宾语，half是从句中的主语。故选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】32. The old man turned his business over to his younger son, _made his elder son discouraged. A. who
165、B. what C. that D. which【答案】【知识点】A15定语从句【思路点拨】对于定语从句，要先分析定语从句所缺少的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语或者表语，选择关系代词，否则就选择关系副词或介词+关系代词形式，再就是注意个别情况。【答案解析】D。解析非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词是整个主句，故用which。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】28. We live in a society _ there is a great deal of debate about competition. A. where B. which C. whe
166、n D. that【答案】【知识点】A15定语从句【答案解析】A。解析定语从句中先行词society表抽象地点，【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】21. Those _ cannot answer all three riddles will be condemned to death. A. that B. who C. which D. what【答案】【知识点】A15定语从句【思路点拨】对于复合句的分析，要先分析是并列复合句还是主从复合句，然后分析从句所缺少的成分，确定引导词。【答案解析】B。解析：定语从句缺少主语，因为先行词是those，宜用
167、who，不用that。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】21. This weekend, Wally plans to pay a visit to Shangbi village with his parents _ live his grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. whereC. what D. who 【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】B。解析：先行词为Shangbi village地点，且从句中缺少状语成分，用where。【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模
168、拟考试（201405）】24. The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, _ children tend to be rebellious.A. when B. where C. that D. of which【答案】【知识点】 A15 定语从句【答案解析】A，非限制性定语从句，先行词是one，代指period，表示时间，从句中缺少状语，故用A。A16特殊句式【英语文卷(解析)2015届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（201
169、410）】8. Environmental experts point out that _ some serious problems such as global warming, but it also could threaten human life.A. not only does increasing pollution cause B. not only causes increasing pollution C. not only increasing pollution causes D. not only increasing pollution does cause 【
170、答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式 【答案解析】选A。这题考查倒装句的用法：not only在句首时，句子用部分倒装。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】18It was _ she lost her job _ she realized how important it is that one should study all the timeAnot until；that Bnot until；which Cnot until；what Duntil；when【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】A。解析：notuntil句型的强调结构为“It i
171、s not untilthat”【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】12Just in front of our house_ with a history of 1000 yearsAdoes at all tree stand Bstands a tall treeCat all tree is standing Dat all tree stands【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】B。解析：地点状语位于句首，句子要用完全倒装，谓语+主语，故选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】15So ab
172、surd _ that_ saw him stared at him .A. did he look; anyone B. he looked; no matter whoC. did he look; whoever D. he looked; who【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C 句意：他看起来如此荒谬以至于看到他的人都盯着他看。在so. that结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。第二个空who
173、ever相当于anyone who ,故选C项。 【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】34Are there any CDs of Adele left in the store?一Thereare only a few，AifeverBif anyCif someDif not【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】B，是省略句，完整的句子是if there are any CDs left in the store。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考（201410）】8. _, they couldnt make her cha
174、nge her mind.A. Hard as they tried B. Tried hard as they C. As they tried hard D. They tried as hard 【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】A。解析：As引导的让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为： 过去分词/形容词 /名词/副词/动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语。故选A。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】35. Only when he returned home _ what had h
175、appened. A. did he realize B. he realized C. he did realize D. has he realized【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】A。解析Only强调状语放在句首，引起部分倒装，和现在无关，所以用一般过去时。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】26. -_ the farmers discovered the entrance to the secret cave in the valley? - Totally by chance. A. When was it B. How wa
176、s it C. How was it that D. When was it that【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析强调句型，强调How, that不能丢。It be .that.【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】23. _ a peasant boy of no more than seventeen, who was badly wounded. A. Seated in the corner was B. Was seated in the corner C. In the corner was seating D. In
177、 the corner was seated【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】A。解析 倒装句 主系表结构中表语提前【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】34. A seller shouted, “Come over and take a look at my watermelons. I promise that nowhere else _more delicious ones.” A. you can buy B. can you buy C. you had bought D. had you bought【答案】【知识点】A16特殊
178、句式【答案解析】B。解析：否定词和半否定词放在句首，句子用部分倒装。be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语前面。排除A、C，D的时态不对。A17 情景交际 【英语文卷(解析)2015届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（201410）】2. What has happened to you. Jim? . I cut myself shaving this morning. A. Its nothing B. No idea C. No problem D. Forget it【答案】【知识点】 A17 交际用语【答案解析】选A，AIts nothing没事；BNo idea不知道；CNo p
179、roblem没有问题；DForget it没有关系；句意：吉姆，你怎么了？没事，今天早上，刮胡子时伤到了自己。根据下方提到I cut myself shaving this moming 所以说明没有事，故选A项。 【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】30 Tim，Im sorryI used your type writer when you were away this afternoon _.AThats all right Bwith pleasure CThat depends DDont mention it【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际
180、【答案解析】A。解析：AThats all right没关系 Bwith pleasure 不客气。 CThat depends依情况而定 DDont mention it不用谢。句意：Tim, 对不起。今天下午你出去后我用了你的打印机。没关系。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）】27Did you enjoy your journey to the village? _We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way AOf course BQuite a lot CNot ex
181、actly DNo problem【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】C。解析：AOf course 当然BQuite a lot 很多CNot exactly 一点也不DNo proble没问题 句意：你去乡下的旅途愉快吗？一点也不（愉快）。我们开了3个多小时的车才找到正确的路。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】12 Why? This is simply a common bike!_ sir. Its our special offer today.A. Dont mention it B. Let me seeC. So it is
182、 D. Neither do I【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】C 句意：为什么，这只是一辆普通的自行车。确实是这样，这是我们今天的优惠。根据提到 Its our special offer today故选C项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】35一Cathy cant come for dinnerShes leaving for London tonight一I hope I can talk to her soonANevermindBWith pleasureCYes，she shouldDWhat a shame【答案】【知识点】A1
183、7情景交际【答案解析】D。不能见面所以“很遗憾”【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三9月月考（201409）】21.I wonder if I could use your cellphone_It is on the desk next to youANowayBThats rightCIts a pleasureDBe my guest【答案】【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】D，“Be my guest”用作请求的答语“请便，随便”【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】40-Im sorry I made a mistake
184、!- . . Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre right C. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】选D，考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（201410）】21. Sir, you are fined for speeding. Please sign here. Fined? Speeding? _.A. Are you al
185、l right? B. You cant be serious!C. Im a foreigner. D. It doesnt matter.【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】选B，被罚款是因为超速，被超抄的认为不可能超速，所以说“不是真的吧?你开玩笑吧”。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（201410）】35. Shall we have our house painted?_ I think its fine as it is.AWhy not? BWhy bother?CNot exactly. DHow come?【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交
186、际【答案解析】B 考查情景交际。句意：我们要粉刷房子吗？为什么要那么麻烦，我认为很好的。根据I think its fine as it is.可知选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考（201410）】1. - You have not lost your heart, then?- _. I will try again.A. It depends B. By no means C. Dont mention it D. Maybe 【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】B。解析：A. It depends 视情况而定B. By no means 决不
187、 C. Dont mention it 别提了；不客气D. Maybe或许 根据我会再试一次，可知并没有灰心。句意：那么你没有灰心么？决不，我会再次尝试的。【技巧点拨】熟记情景交际中的固定搭配，固定句型。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省实验中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试（201409）】8 Dear，the skirt I received today is not the same as is shown online _? But I promise you that well 1ook into it right awayA. Who says B. How come CWhat f
188、or DWhy worry【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】B。解析：A谁说的；B为什么，怎么会(那样)；C什么意思；D担心什么。句意：-亲，我今天收到的衬衫和网上展示的不一样。-怎么会？但是我答应你我们会立即调查这件事。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记常见情景交际短句的含义，别无他法。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省实验中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试（201409）】3 Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here _，as a matter of factAGo ahead BYes，my pleasure CYe
189、s，I do DCome on【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】C。解析：Yes,I do, as a matter of fact中，yes 表达答话者是mind（介意）的，含义是“请不要打开”，as a matter of fact 相当于汉语的“实际上、不瞒你说、确实、事实是，后面整个意思是“事实上我是介意的”。Go ahead 是用于鼓励他人的用语，意思是“不要有顾虑，做下去/说下去/开始吧。Yes, my pleasure 指“我愿意效劳”或者“我喜欢这样作”。 come on 用于表示“得啦, 快点”等意思，A, C, D用在此处与原题意思不符。【技巧点拨】熟记Mind
190、特殊疑问句的肯否定答语。【典型总结】 Do Would you mind? 的回答若表示同意(即不介意)(，通常可用：Oh, no, please. 不介意，有请。No, not at all. 不介意，一点不介意。Not at all. 一点也不介意。Of course not. 当然不介意。No, go ahead. 不介意，你请吧。等等。若表示不同意（即介意），通常可用：Yes, I do mind. 是的，我很介意。Please dont. 请不要。Better not, please.请最好不要。Id rather you didnt. 我宁愿你不。Im sorry, but. 很抱
191、歉,最好(别) 等等。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】33. Miller, youve got a D in maths. _?A. What if B. How comeC. Why not D. So what【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】B。解析：A. What if如果.就会怎么样B. How come怎么会(那样) C. Why not 为什么不 D. So what那又怎样 句意：米勒，你数学考试得了个D。怎么会那样。【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】35. -Excuse m
192、e, but could I trouble you for some changes？ -_. Will pennies do?A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】D， 后文的便士行不行表示说话人在找钱，故选择找钱的让我看看。 本题难点为do的熟词僻义，如果考生不知道这个词的够用的意思，则容易翻译错误从而选错。【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省盐城中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】32. -What bad luck! I had a cut in salary yesterday. - _. I warned you not to be late and inefficient repeatedly but you ignored it.A. You asked for it B. Never mindC. Take it easy D. By all means【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】A，交际用语，You asked for it 你自找的，句意是：，降工资了。你自找的，我警告过你。Never mind 没关系；take it easy 从容；by all means 一定，务必。