1、普通高等学校对口招生考试全真模拟试卷英语试题（一）第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1. earA. earnB. earlyC. tearD. earth2. porkA. worldB. workC. wordD. sport3. blameA. bankB. balanceC. nameD. baggage4. fairA. snailB. e-mailC. availableD. hair5. mentionA. meterB. detailC. festivalD. fever【答案】1.
2、 C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C【解析】【1题详解】本题解析略。【2题详解】本题解析略。【3题详解】本题解析略。【4题详解】本题解析略。【5题详解】本题解析略。第二节、词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出正确的最佳选项。6. _mothers couldnt go to the meeting，because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and PetersB. Mary and PeterC. Marys and PeterD. Marys and Peters【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。7. Many people
3、are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。in the habit of 有的习惯与in public公开地；当众 均为固定搭配。8. They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。9. You wont know the value（价值）of the health _you lose it
4、.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. because【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。10. Having done three experiments without rest, they were _ out to go on with _ one.A. so tired；a fourthB. so tiring；the fourthC. too given；the fourthD. too worn；a fourth【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。11. Although the medicine tastes_，it seems to help my cond
5、ition.A. badB. badlyC. too much badD. too badly【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。12. Can a school_a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus？A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。13. I insisted_ to see a doctor，but he insisted nothing _wrong with himA. on him to go；should beB. he went；beC.
6、he go；wasD. he should to；is【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。14. -Your language teacher looks a rather kind woman.-But in fact she is cold and hard on us.You _believe it.A. shouldB. wouldntC. mustntD. might not.【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。15. The dog,_，will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained prope
7、rlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。16. -Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program？-_，does it？A. It takes no timeB. It counts for nothingC. It doesnt hurt to askD. It doesnt make sense【答案】C【解析】C解析It doesnt hurt to ask意为“又不是不能问；问一下也无妨”； It counts for nothi
8、ng意为“这不算什么”； It doesnt make sense意为“没有意义；讲不通”； It takes no time意为“这不花时间”。句意为：你知道Linda是否愿意负责这个项目？问一下也无妨，不是吗？故C项符合题意。17. _interesting work it is to teach children！A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。18. -The problem wasnt difficult for him，was it？-_.He should have been given a more diff
9、icult one.A. No，it wasB. Yes，it wasC. Yes，it wasntD. No，it wasnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。19. -What were you trying to prove to the police？-_I was last night.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。20. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theater.A. whereB. thatC.
10、 whichD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：战争以后，在曾经有一座剧院的地方，捡起了一所新学校。句中where引导地点状语从句修饰动词短语be put up。BC项不能引导地点状语从句，when表示时间。故A项正确。21. China is the birthplace of kites，_kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan，Korea，Thai-land and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。22. Only under special
11、 circumstances _to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. permitted are freshmenC. freshmen are permittedD. are permitted freshmen【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句的用法。only 修饰状语位于句首，句子用倒装结构，故A项错误。句意：只有在特殊的条件下，一年级新生才被允许参加补考。故选A。23. The whole class _the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.
12、are listeningD. is listening【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意是：全班在认真的听老师讲话。the class是集体名词，如当成整体，谓语是单数，如当成是个体成员，谓语就是复数。本句是个体成员，所以谓语动词为复数。故选A。24. _, this cake, you ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。25. The children went home from the grammar s
13、chool, their lessons_ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们从语法学校回家，今天的作业写完了。根据句子结构判断，前后句没有连词，此处为独立主格结构，完成和逻辑主语课程是被动关系，功课是被完成，因此用过去分词。故选B。【点睛】26. He kept_ to his parents.A. putting off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putting off writingD. t
14、o put off writing【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。27. -He was nearly drowned once.-When was_?-_was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that; itB. this; thisC. this; itD. that; this【答案】A【解析】A解析that 用于指代前面提到的事。When was that? 那件事是什么时候发生的？回答When was that时，要用it指代上文提到的事。It was in 1998 when he was in middle school.那
15、是在1998年他在中学时。28. The mail was for two days because of the snow storm.A. held outB. held offC. held up.D. held down【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。held out 伸出，held off 使保持距离，held up 使延误，held down 阻止，句意：邮件由于暴风雪延误了两天。所以选C。29. _ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leavesC. Were she to l
16、eaveD. If she had left【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。30. He is the only one of the students who _ elected.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。第三节完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）My son Joey was born with clubfeet（畸形足）.The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to
17、walk normally_31_ would never run very well.The first three years of his life were spent in treatment.By the time he was eight，you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play，and Joey would _32_and play，too.We never
18、told him that he probably wouldnt be able to _33_ as wall as the other children.So he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross country _34_.Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the others perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed t
19、o come _35_ to so many others did not come naturally to him.Although the entire team runs，only the top seven runners have the potential（可能性）to _36_ points for the school.We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team，so he didnt know.He _37_to run four to five miles a day，every day even the
20、 day ie had a 103 degree fever.I was worried，so I went to look for him after school.I found him running all alone.I asked him how he felt，_38_，he said.He had two more miles to go.The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he _39_straight ahead and kept running.We never t
21、old him he couldnt run four miles with a 103 degree fever.So he didnt know.Two weeks later，the name of the team runners were called.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was only in seventh the other six team members were all _40_.We never told him he shouldnt expect to make the
22、team.We never told him he couldnt do it，so he didnt know.He just did it.31. A. howeverB. orC. butD. though32. A. keep just outB. jump right inC. stand only behindD. sit still away33. A. liveB. jumpC. runD. hope34. A. competitionB. classC. gameD. team35. A. eventuallyB. suddenlyC. safelyD. naturally3
23、6. A. scoreB. collectC. payD. catch37. A. likedB. continuedC. hopedD. aimed38. A. Never mindB. OkayC. Dont worryD. Sorry39. A. stoodB. lookedC. facedD. glanced40. A. sixth-gradersB. seventh-gradersC. eighth-gradersD. fifth-graders【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】【31
24、题详解】本题解析略。【32题详解】本题解析略。【33题详解】本题解析略。【34题详解】本题解析略【35题详解】本题解析略。【36题详解】本题解析略。【37题详解】本题解析略。【38题详解】本题解析略。【39题详解】本题解析略。【40题详解】本题解析略。第三部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分56分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分）AChristian Eijkman，a Dutch doctor，left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many p
25、eople on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first，Eijkman thought some kind of germ（细菌）caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them，but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed tha
26、t his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white rice（精炼米）. When he fed them with unrefined rice，also known as brown rice，they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discoverythat some things in food could prevent disease. These things were na
27、med vitamins（维生素）. The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later，other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they ha
28、ve enough vitamins from the food they eat If they dont，they can also take vitamin pills.41. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means _.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of rice42. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to _.A. spend his holida
29、yB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness43. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.44. If a person doesnt get
30、 enough vitamins in his diet，hed better _.A. eat more riceB. eat more meatC. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills45. We can learn from the passage that _.A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didnt like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkmans experiment was successfulD. the Javaneses disease was
31、caused by a kind of germ【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Christian Eijkman医生在爪哇的一个岛上为当地人治病时，用鸡做试验发现，食物中缺乏某些物质会导致人或动物生病的原理，从而发现维生素会防止某些疾病的故事。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Many people on the island had a disease called beri？He was going there to try and find a cure.可知，岛上的人生病了，医生去那里尝试找治愈的方法，根据常识可知，
32、治病即用医学手段使人身体恢复健康。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段种“Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.”（岛上许多人得了一种叫做beri-beri的疾病。他去那里试着寻找治愈方法。）可知，他去那里是帮助爪哇人治病。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He didnt eat them, but made experiments on them.”可知，他用鸡做实验。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最
33、后一句“If they dont, they can also take vitamin pills.”可知，如果人们不能从食物中吃到足够的维生素，也可以吃维生素丸。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，Christian Eijkman医生通过给鸡喂精米和糙米，对比出当鸡缺少食物中的某种物质而生病，从而发现了维生素的作用，由此可知医生的试验是成功的。故选C。BAmerica is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disap-pear soon if situatio
34、ns change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmasgreetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while-then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand，because fr
35、iendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we acept their hospitalit
36、y（好客）easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be ge
37、nerous with our time.Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a vi
38、sitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans
39、，it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes thanto go to restaurants，except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at，home！.46. The writer of this passage must be_.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student47. Which of the following statements i
40、s TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after
41、a long break.48. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be_.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant49. The underlined wordsgener
42、ous with our timein Paragraph 3 probably mean_.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time50. A suitable title for this passage would probably be_.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitalityD. Americans and Chineses v
43、iews of friendships【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D【解析】试题分析：本文主要比较了美国人对待友谊和中国人对待友谊的差别和持有的不同观点。【46题详解】B 推理题。根据第一段第五行This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand这样的事情对我们中国人来说很难理解，说明我是一个中国人。故B正确。【47题详解】D 细节题。根据第一段第4行If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick u
44、p the friendship.说明美国人在很久以后再次遇见，还会继续做朋友，故D项正确。【48题详解】C 细节题。根据文章倒数4,5行Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably说明C项正确。【49题详解】B 推理题。根据该句后两句Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a
45、friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.说明我们中国人会花很多的时间来陪我的客人，在时间方面我们很慷慨，故B项正确。【50题详解】D 主旨大意题。本文主要比较了美国人对待友谊和中国人对待友谊的差别和持有的不同观点。故D项正确。考点：考查文化类短文阅读点评：本文主要比较了美国人对待友谊和中国人对待友谊差别和持有的不同观点。主要考查了细节题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中做简单的推理或者直接就可以找到。CThe other day I hea
46、rd a few local musicians talking:I hate all the terrible pianos in this town.I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.But, one younger musician said,There are a few clubs that bo
47、ok my band a few nights a month，and Im trying to find other places to play.Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with，or to put it another way，you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important.Wh
48、ether theyre positive or negative，theyre rubbing off on you.If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians，or blame（责怪）others，and you play the role of victim（受害者），chances are you will start to as well.So its time to take a look at the people you callfriends.This is
49、an easy exercise:Make a list of the people who you hang out with，and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list.Set a new standard（标准）for yourself and dont become.friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success
50、will be much better.Ask them how they do it.Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for，or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.51. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage？A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last
51、for everC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important in ones success52. The underlined sentencetheyre rubbing off on youin Paragraph 6 means_A. theyll push you aheadB. theyll influence youC. theyll cover your shortcomingsD. theyll help you achieve your goal53. The musicianswords
52、at the beginning are written mainly to show_.A. the musiciansliving conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding54. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7，you can_.A. im
53、prove a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friendsC. develop a better relationship with your friends.D. arrange the time with your friends properly55. The passage is mainly written for_.A. musiciansB. managersC. negative peopleD. people wanting to succeed【答案】51. C 52. B 53.
54、 C 54. B 55. D【解析】试题解析：文章从一个故事入手，面对同样的音乐作品，不同的人有不同的态度，这些态度对周围的人影响很大，这也映射出一个道理：往往我们的朋友是什么样的人，我们也不会差太多。同样地，如果你想成功，就多和成功人士待在一起，那样会帮助你成功。【51题详解】C 考察主旨大意题。根据第六段“Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you”态度很重要，无论他们积极或消极，他们都在影响你，以及最后一段“Keep successful people ar
55、ound you and your own chances for success will be much better.”和成功的人在一起，你自己成功的机会也会更大。问他们如何成功，问他们是否帮助你寻找工作。这些都说明了朋友对自己的影响是很大的，往往朋友是什么样，自己也差不多。故选C。【52题详解】B 考察推理判断题。根据后文“If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, c
56、hances are you will start to as well.”如果你周围的人经常抱怨工作或者其他音乐家的缺点，或者责备他人，那么你将有更大机会成为受害者。可知朋友的行为会影响自己，故选B。【53题详解】C 考察细节理解题。根据第六段段首“Attitudes are important.”态度很重要。这句话是对文章首部小故事的总结，可以推测人们对相同的事物有不同的态度。而不同的态度有着不同的影响，不同的结果。故选C。【54题详解】B 考察推理判断题。根据后文“Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply st
57、op spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.”列一张和你交往的朋友列表，停止花时间在消极的朋友身上。给自己立一个交新朋友的标准，低于标准的人不要深交。所以根据这个方法，我们可以交到好的朋友。故选B。【55题详解】D 考察推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keep successful people around you and your own
58、 chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.”和成功的人在一起，你自己成功的机会也会增加。问他们如何成功，问他们是否能够帮助你寻找工作，或者在你的事业成功的道路上给一些建议。所以这篇文章最可能写给想要成功的人。故选D。考点：考察议论文阅读。第二节词义搭配：选出单词的正确
59、解释。56. century _57. order _58. grocery _59. several _60. salesgirl _61. tourist _62. emperor _63. method _64. simple _65. entertainment _【答案】56. I 57. H 58. G 59. F 60. E 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. J【解析】【56题详解】本题解析略。【57题详解】本题解析略。【58题详解】本题解析略。【59题详解】本题解析略。【60题详解】本题解析略。【61题详解】本题解析略。【62题详解】本题解析略。【63题详
60、解】本题解析略。【64题详解】本题解析略。【65题详解】本题解析略。第三节补全对话:根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Miss Wu:Can I help you？Li Gang:Yes，Id like to return this book，please.Miss Wu：_66_.Li Gang:No，I couldnt read it.I had a hard time reading a few pages，and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu：_67_.Li Gang:It wasnt the language.It was
61、 the words.They are too small for me.Miss Wu：_68_.What can I do for you then？Li Gang:Well，Id be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu：_69_.Li Gang:Yes，but one with bigger words.Miss Wu：_70_.Li Gang:Oh，Oliver Twist.This one is fine And the words arc much bigger.Thank you very muchMiss Wu:You
62、re welcome.A.What about this one？B.Did you enjoy the book？C.Another English storybook？D.Yes，they arc really small.E.Oh? But I know you are good at English.【答案】66. B 67. E 68. D 69. C 70. A【解析】【66题详解】本题解析略。【67题详解】本题解析略。【68题详解】本题解析略。【69题详解】本题解析略。【70题详解】本题解析略。第三部分语言技能的运用（共分四节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给的汉语
63、注释，写出单词。71. I had no_（选择）but to go with him.72. She graduated from Hebei Normal_（大学）73 We learn English by_（方法）of listening and speaking.74. The doctor told him to give up_（抽烟），but he found it hard to do so.75. Which_（航班）will you take？【答案】71. cholice 72. univernity 73. means 74. wmoking 75. flight【解
64、析】【71题详解】本题解析略。【72题详解】本题解析略。【73题详解】本题解析略。【74题详解】本题解析略。【75题详解】本题解析略。第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在横线上。76. Study and work hard，and you will get_（high）paid jobs.77. The new immigrants found it_（difficulty）to get jobs.78. After being rebuilt，Tangshan is still as_（live）as ever.79. The city has been comple
65、tely_（destroy）during the big earthquake.80. African people fought bravely for their_（dependent）and freedom.【答案】76. highly 77. difficult 78. lively 79. destroyed 80. independence【解析】【76题详解】本题解析略。【77题详解】本题解析略。【78题详解】本题解析略。【79题详解】本题解析略。【80题详解】本题解析略。第三节改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入相应题号的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。81.
66、 AHe Basked Cif I Dhave seen the play.（ ）应为_82. The old picture Areminded me Bin the Cpast Dhard life.（ ）应为_83. He Ahas two Bsons，Cboth of Dthem are doctors.（ ）应为_84. The weather Ain China is Bdifferent Cfrom Dit in the United States.（ ）应为_85. AKnowing as Bchinas national opera，Beijing Opera Corigin
67、ated in the Dlate 18h century.（ ）应为_【答案】81. (1). D (2). had seen 82. (1). B (2). of 83. (1). C (2). both of whom 84. (1). C (2). that 85. (1). A (2). Known【解析】【81题详解】本题解析略。【82题详解】本题解析略。【83题详解】本题解析略。【84题详解】本题解析略。【85题详解】本题解析略。第四节 书面表达（共10分）86. 作文题目：THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION（教育的重要性）词数要求：80-100字写作要点：1
68、.句子流畅，表达清楚。2.讲清楚教育的重要性。_【答案】THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATIONIt is impossible for us to make our country rich and strong without developing education.Why？Because education gives people knowledge and teaches them how to become good citizens so as to be able to serve their country.No wonder they say that education decides the progress，prosperity and civilization of a country.At present most countries in the world are enforcing compulsory education.It is necessary for all kinds of people，both rich and poor，to receive education.Taiwan is an exception as well not.【解析】【详解】本题解析略。