1、选修10课后能力测评(12) . 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。字数：358完成时间：12分钟难度：I am a team leader in an insurance company. We are going through a lot of changes right now which is _1_ much stress for all of us. A few weeks ago I was having a day so _2_ that I even doubted if I had the ability
2、to do this challenging work, and was about ready to change to a less stressful job _3_. Something happened that day to change my way of _4_ and I am so appreciative of this young lady. I want to let her know that the small act _5_.On the top of my cubicle(工作隔间)I have a small collection of lighthouse
3、s(灯塔)to let people know where I am sitting _6_ my team members have to find me for emergencies. That day I came into the office and was about to get the day _7_ when Crystal came over. I asked if she needed anything. She said，“I _8_ you something. I looked at her ”with a _9_ look and said，“Well，than
4、k you, but why _10_ you buy me anything？”I had never spoke to this young lady _11_. She said，“Every day I stand up and look across the _12_ and see your light houses. Then I feel I am not alone and I encourage myself that there are always _13_ things in life. I saw this on the way to work and though
5、t _14_ would like it. I wish it would have the same _15_ as your lighthouses do. ”In her hand she had a small globe with a lighthouse and a ship on it. I gave her a hug and _16_ her. I dont think she knows how much that small act of _17_ changed my day：I remained _18_ the rest of the day. For anyone
6、 that reads this，I hope you remember，no matter what the _19_ is，you could change someones day, _20_ even his views on life. 1. A. preventingB. reducingC. causingD. suffering2. A. funny B. nice C. bad D. dull3. A. everywhere B. elsewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere4. A. working B. behaving C. speaking D.
7、thinking5. A. broke my heart B. touched my heartC. lost my heart D. tore my heart6. A. in case B. so that C. as if D. even though7. A. ended B. started C. changed D. avoided8. A. borrowed B. lent C. sold D. bought9. A. delighted B. puzzled C. thankful D. worried10. A. might B. dare C. could D. would
8、11. A. before B. then C. since D. after12. A. dorm B. office C. ship D. tower13. A. bright B. challengingC. bad D. stressful14. A. colleagues B. leaders C. you D. I15. A. opinion B. cause C. expectation D. effect16. A. praised B. thanked C. scolded D. refused17. A. justice B. courage C. kindness D.
9、tolerance18. A. careful B. encouragedC. tired D. alone19. A. present B. work C. gesture D. intention20. A. so B. for C. or D. nor. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A字数：276完成时间：7分钟难度：Britains Buckingham Palace has opened its doors, giving tourists the chance to visit the inside of Queen Elizab
10、eth s official residence(住所)Each year when the Queen is on holiday in Scotland，thousands of visitors go to the palace in the heart of London to admire the impressive beauty of the State Rooms and the Royal Collection Exhibition.This year，tourists get to see the largest-ever show of the Queens evenin
11、g dresses and personal jewellery.To mark her 80th birthday in April,80 dresses dating from the 1940s to the present day are on show，filling the Ball Supper Room with bright colours.The brightly shining dresses，made for occasions such as banquets，state visits and family events，give_an_insight_into ho
12、w the changing fashions have influenced on Queen Elizabeths style through the years.They include a silver full-length dress decorated with sequins，beads，pearls and artificial diamonds.It was worn during the 1972 state visit to France.Among the priceless jewellery on display are private gifts to the
13、Queen from members of her family，and famous pieces such as the Cambridge Emerald Necklace, made for Queen Marys coronation(加冕)in 1911.Queen Elizabeth and members of the royal family are on a cruise around the Western Isles of Scotland before heading to Balmoral Castle，which was purchased by Queen Vi
14、ctoria and remains the royals favourite British place for summer holidays.1. The author writes the passage mainly to _.A. introduce the Royal Collection ExhibitionB. stress the importance of the famous palaceC. persuade you to visit the beautiful palaceD. tell you the story of the royal family2. The
15、 tourists can see the following in Buckingham Palace this year EXCEPT _.A. the beauty of the State RoomsB. the Royal Collection ExhibitionC. Queen Elizabeth D. the Queens evening dresses3. The underlined part “give an insight into”in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by “_”A. widen B. remove C. refle
16、ct D. weaken4. What has a great effect on Queen Elizabeth s dressing style?A. The changing popular styles.B. The private gifts.C. The visitors different opinions.D. State requirements.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Royal Collection Exhibition is held in winter.B. T
17、he oldest dress on show was made over 60 years.C. The jewellery was all bought to match the Queens dresses.D. People can visit the Queens living room in summer.B (2010滨州高三检测)字数：316完成时间：10分钟难度：Gu Changwei was the first Chinese cinematographer to be nominated(提名)for an Oscar, and he is regarded by Zha
18、ng Yimou as the best cinematographer in China. Gu was behind the camera for many of Zhang Yimous famous films including the one that rocketed Zhang to fame: “Red Sorghum(高粱)”. And now this master of the visual has taken on his first directing role with the film “Peacock”. So Gu Changwei has come out
19、 from behind the camera into the spotlight(聚光灯)Gu Changwei is very serious about his directing “Peacock”. To get the authentic atmosphere, Gu took his film crew to the city of Anyang in central Chinas Henan Province where the story took place, to shoot the film. He chose all new actors because he di
20、dnt want “stars” appeal to weaken the power of the story, and he also had his actors trained in the local dialect. For this film Gu has been able to get out from behind the camera to manage every aspect of the film, and to realize his own ideals in movie-making.“Peacock” is about the life of an aver
21、age family in a small town in Henan Province in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Gu chose this story for his first movie because he grew up during this same period and it struck a chord with him.“Peacock” wrapped up production in June, 2004. Its aimed at the foreign film market and will be entered in
22、 Februarys Berlin Film Festival, and released in China at the same time. But at the end of last October, Gu took “Peacock” to his Alma Mater, the Beijing Film Academy, one of the most famous film colleges in China, to hold a preview. The film was warmly received by both teachers and students.6. The
23、underlined word “cinematographer” in the first paragraph refers to a person who _.A. has been nominated for an OscarB. uses a camera to shoot filmsC. directs first-class filmsD. arranges for cinema shows7. Gu didnt employ “stars” in his film because _.A. the stars usually stick to their own acting s
24、tylesB. the stars may not be able to speak the local dialectC. the stars may share the audiences attention with the storyD. it was not easy for him, a fresh hand, to invite stars to join him8. Gu chose such a story for his first movie because _.A. he was born in the early 1970sB. he grew up in Henan
25、 provinceC. he was popular in Henan provinceD. the story had something to do with his own experience9. From the passage we can learn that “Peacock” _.A. is the film for which Gu is likely to win an Oscar prizeB. has already become popular both at home and abroadC. has its production started last sum
26、merD. will be publicly shown in spring, 200510. What would be the BEST title for the passage?A. From behind the camera into the spotlightB. Chinese cinematographer to be nominated for OscarC. New faces to appear in “Peacock”D. “Peacock” to enter foreign film market. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修
27、改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：137完成时间：5分钟难度：I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. I was then in a school for students from Tibet. As we were all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We
28、had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of us h
29、ave any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.课后能力测评（1-2）.1. 解析：选C。根据文章第二段第一句可推知，应是给公司里的人造成很多压力。2. 解析：选C。根据“I even doubted if I had the ability to take this challenging work”可知，作者觉得这项工作
30、压力太大，因此这里应选“糟糕的”。3. 解析：选B。由文意可知，此处表示这里的工作压力太大，所以作者想在别处找一个轻松些的工作。4. 解析：选D。联系上下文可知，这位“年轻的女士”的行为是对作者的鼓励，因而也改变了作者之前的想法和认识。5. 解析：选B。根据上文“I am so appreciative of this young lady”可知，应选B。6. 解析：选A。第一段提到作者是team leader，因此他在工作隔间顶上放上灯塔，以方便队员有急事找他。7. 解析：选B。根据“I came into the office”及段末的“the rest of the day”可知，作者是
31、“开始”一天的工作，而非“结束”工作。8. 解析：选D。根据下文的“.buy me anything”可知，应选D。9. 解析：选B。由文意可知，作者不清楚Crystal为什么突然送自己礼物，因此感到很“迷惑”。10. 解析：选D。would在此表示意愿。11. 解析：选A。作者在这之前从未跟Crystal说过话。12. 解析：选B。根据该段第一句“That day I came in to the office”可知，应选B。13. 解析：选A。根据上文的“see your lighthouses”可知，灯柱让这个女士看到了光明。14. 解析：选C。根据上下文可知，这位女士买这个礼物是为了送
32、给作者。15. 解析：选D。作者的灯塔给了这位女士鼓励，她希望她的礼物也可以对作者产生相同的效果。16. 解析：选B。根据上文中的“I am so appreciative of this young lady”及后文的“I dont think she knows how much that small act.”可推知作者对这位女士心怀感激。17. 解析：选C。这位女士送给作者礼物以鼓励作者，是一种善意的举动。18. 解析：选B。第二段提到作者感到沮丧，再根据上文的“changed my day”可知，选B。19. 解析：选C。善良的举动，无论多么微小，都可以对其他人产生影响。这种举动不一
33、定就是送礼物，因此排除A项；gesture与上文的act对应。20. 解析：选C。根据句意“你可以改变他人的一天，或者甚至是他对生活的看法”可知，选C。. 1. 解析：选A。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英国女王在度假期间，白金汉宫举行女王的晚礼服和首饰等的展览。生了共鸣。9. 解析:选D。细节理解题。根据最后-段第一、二句可知，D项正确。10. 解析:选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了著名摄影师顾长卫由摄影转向导演的故事，并且介绍了他导演的第一部作品孔雀，故选A。. I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. I was
34、then in a school for students from Tibet. As we were all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had anto do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or ourselveshelplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball
35、, swimming in helpless swimthe pool or go for a picnic. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and treatedsisters. If any one of us have any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him had othersout. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories
36、 are as sweet as ever before. since选修10课后能力测评(35) .阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A字数：358完成时间：10分钟难度：The amount of water in the world is finite(有限的). The number of people is growing fast and water use is growing even faster. Global water consumption rose six times between 1900 and 1995more
37、 than double the rate of population growth. As important as quantity is qualitywith pollution increasing in some areas，the amount of useable water declines. And the wider effects of water shortages are just as frightening as the prospect of having too little to drink. Seventy percent of the water us
38、ed worldwide is used for agriculture. Much more will be needed if we are to feed the worlds growing population. And consumption will rise further as more people expect Western-style lifestyles and dietsone kilogram of grain-fed beef needs at least 15 cubic metres of water，while a kilo of cereals(谷物)
39、needs only up to three cubic metres.New technology can help，however，especially by cleaning up pollution and so making more water useable，and in agriculture，where water use can be made far more efficient.Drought-resistant(抗旱的)plants can also help. The optimists say“virtual water”may save the daythe w
40、ater contained in crops which could be exported from water-rich countries to dry ones. But the amounts involved would be huge，and the energy needed to transport the water would be enormous(巨大的). In any case，it is not just us who need water，but every other species that shares the planet with us. We h
41、ave to rethink how much water we really need if we are to learn how to share the earths supply. While dams and other large-scale schemes play a big role worldwide，there is also a growing recognition of the value of using the water we already have more efficiently rather than harvesting ever more fro
42、m our rivers. For millions of people around the world，getting it right is a matter of life and death. 1. Which of the following statements on water consumption is NOT true?A. Agriculture consumes more than haft of the water used in the world. B. The growing population worsens the water shortage situ
43、ation. C. Lifestyles play an important role in water consumption. D. The Western way of agriculture uses more water than the Asian way. 2. “Virtual water” refers to the water that _？A. is hidden in cropsB. is saved in agricultureC. can be transportedD. can be reused with the aid of the Internet3. In
44、 the last paragraph，the author mainly _. A. criticizes big projects such as damsB. criticizes the use of river waterC. calls for the protection of other speciesD. calls for the more efficient use of water4. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Water is mainly wasted in agriculture. B. Water pollution
45、is threatening our health. C. Shortage of water is a very serious problem. D. Population growing influences water use. B (2010上海高三检测)字数：381完成时间：15分钟难度：In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences that it is not even
46、 questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violenceas if
47、 it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch(关键时刻), we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unc
48、hanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learned that violence never solves a problem but makes it even acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed(流血), the suffering mean nothing. No solution
49、ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they ad
50、vocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement(执行). If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a
51、long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywh
52、ere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.5. Recorded history has taught us _.A. violence never solves anything B. nothingC. the bloodshed means nothing D. everything6. It can be inferred that truly reaso
53、nable men _.A. cant get a hearing B. are looked down uponC. are persecuted D. have difficulty in advocating law enforcement7. According to the passage, the best way to solve race prejudice is _.A. law enforcement B. knowledge C. nonviolence D. mopping up the violent mess8. What is the authors attitu
54、de towards the violence?A. Critical. B. Supportive.C. Neutral. D. Sympathetic.9. What is the BEST title for this passage?A. Advocating ViolenceB. Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race PrejudiceC. Violence as a Legitimate SolutionD. Violence: The Instinct of Human Race. 信息匹配 (广东揭阳市2011届高三上学期学业水平考试
55、)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余选项。字数：342完成时间：10分钟难度：This is a page from a college information handbook. It tells you where you can find various college services and facilities(设施) in the main college block. A. STUDENT SERVICES CENTRE (Careers Room 113) The staff members are available to advise on
56、 career choice and applications for higher education. B. ACCOMMODATION OFFICE (Room 114) Mrs Wardle is available each afternoon from 1：30 to 4：30 to help students with problems relating to housing. C. MEDICAL ROOM (Room 115) Mrs.Wright, the college nurse, is available each morning from 9：30 to 10：00
57、 am. The college doctor is in attendance on Wednesday mornings. All kinds of medicines are sold here and cheaper than in the downtown. D. SPORTS OFFICE (Room 207) Mrs Murie can provide information about sporting and keep-fit activities. She has been teaching kick-boxing in the gymnasium. EFOOD SERVI
58、CE (Room 127) Mr.Nunn is the manager of the Food Service and will do his best to help if you require a special diet. F. LIBRARY (Room 215) There are various books and reference materials about literature, art, math, etc. Besides books, there are photo-copying, video, audio-visual and computing facil
59、ities. 请阅读以下学生的有关信息，然后匹配学生和他/她需要找的服务部门(室)：1. Jack Anderson is a foreign student majoring in medicine. The food of the college restaurant isnt fit for him. 2. Peter Florian is fond of sports. Unfortunately, he had his leg broken on the playground this morning. 3. Lynne Nagata, a new student whose fam
60、ily is far from the college, fails to find a place to live in. 4. Alice Fingelhamm is going to graduate next year. She is preparing her thesis(毕业论文) and has to refer to lots of information about it. 5. Margaret Lillian studies at the department of computer science. She would like to have further stu
61、dy after graduation. 1. _2. _3. _4. _ 5. _. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：219完成时间：8分钟难度：My family lived on a farm when I was a little boy.We often play games together, such as hide-and-seek.One of we
62、 would hide and others would try to find him.I remember a time I hid behind some old wood in the cottage. All was silent.I couldnt hear a sound, just the wind blow. I was scared.And the longer I waited for, the more scared I became.Eventual, I heard footsteps coming down the yard.I saw my brother ge
63、tting closer and closer.When he saw me, he laughed loudly, shouting in the top of his voice so that someone could hear him say, “Eh, Ive found our Tommy！”Though it was long time before, I can still see the look on his face today. 课后能力测评（3-5）. 1. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第四段可分别推出A、B、C三项；文章并没有比较两种农业方式的用水量。2. 解析：
64、选A。细节理解题。根据第七段“The optimists say virtual watermay save the day-the water contained in crops which could be exported from water-rich countries to dry ones”可得出答案。3. 解析：选D。推理判断题。在最后一段中，作者认为人类应该跟地球上其他生物共享自然资源。除了修筑大坝、开发河流等人工工程外，更重要的是更有效地运用已有的水资源。4. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了水缺乏的问题以及人们利用水的情况，提出人类应该好好节约用水，所以C项符合。
65、5. 解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第四句“.that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing”可知记录文件资料对我们什么益处也没有。6. 解析:选D。推理判断题。根据第二段前两句不难推测出：真正明事理的人推行所倡导的合法政策时困难重重。7. 解析:选A。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.”可推测出作者认为解决种族歧视问题的真正办法就在于法律的实施。8. 解析:选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知，到最后通过暴力没有解决任何问题，所以可推断出作者对用暴力解决种族争端是持批评态度的，而非B、C、D三项所表达的“支持的”、“中立的”、“同情的”。9. 解析:选B。主旨大意题。本文主要论述了暴力不能解决种族歧视等问题而最终解决办法必须在遵守法律的前提下解决。其余三项观点本身都与文章内容相反的。. 1-5. ECBFAtoday.