1、绵阳市高中2020级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答
2、题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案：C。1.What is the womans house number?A.No.10.B.No.30.C.No.13.2. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow morning?A.Go to t
3、he park.B.See a movie.C.Go shopping.3.How will the man probably go to the zoo?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By taxi.4.What time is it now?A.9:20.B.9:25.C.9:30.5.Where will the man probably be next Thursday?A.In London.B.In Paris.C.In his hometown.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
4、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did Emma live two weeks ago?A. By the park.B.Near the school.C.By the river.7.What is Emma planning to do?A Share a flat with friends.B.Live with her parents.C. Buy a new flat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. W
5、hat does the man advise the woman to do?A.Lower the price.B.Post more pictures.C.Buy a new one.9. How much did the woman pay for her computer?A.$2000.B.$3000.C.$5000.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In a classroom.B.In a studio.C.In a restaurant.11.What might Alex b
6、e?A.A TV reporter.B. A primary school student.C.A chemistry teacher.12. What is Alexs second suggestion about?A.Garbage.B.Water.C.Paper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What makes the boy worried?A.The coming exam.B.The Christmas gift.C.The singing competition.14.Which activity comes first?A. A game of“Touch You
7、r Gift.BSinging Christmas songs.C.A singing competition.15.How can the speakers get the gift?A.Give a performance.B. Tell a story.C.Make a correct guess.16Whats the mans final decision?A.Prepare for the exam.B.Go to the party.C.Buy an iPad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about
8、?A.The history of the school.B.The introduction of the school.C.The plan for the day.18.When will the tour of the exhibition begin?A.At 9:00 am.B.At 9:30 am.C. At 10:20 am.19.How long will the tour of science labs last?A.15 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.An hour.20.What can visitors do during the lunch hour
9、?A.Ask questions.B.Answer questions.C.Enjoy performances.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASpecial Food Places to Try In SingaporeIts an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to fi
10、nd a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you dont need meat for a satisfactory treat.Vegan BurgVegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore
11、 meat lovers. And thats not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737Genesis RestaurantThis eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavourful as their meat-based counterparts. Genesis
12、 Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763WellSmoocht CollectiveWellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruit
13、s or nut butters, Smoochts rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious flavours such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628Green CommonThis one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering m
14、eat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 0985851. Who is the passage intended for?A. Those who want to l
15、ose weight.B. Those who dont eat meat or fish.C. Those who cant go without meat.D. Those who prefer home-made food.2. What is Genesis Restaurant famous for?A. Chinese-friendly food.B. Plant-based burgers.C. Plant-based ice-cream.D. Japanese seafood.3. Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth?A.
16、 Woods Square Tower, #01-06.B. Havelock Road, #B1-01.C. Sin Ming Centre, #01-03.D. HarbourFront Walk, #169-170.BA few years ago, I was leaving the kennel (养狗场) where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennels owners are known animal rescuers and I figured someone outs
17、ide dumped him over the fence.Im an animal lover and Ive brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens and fish, but never goats. The tiny kid was too adorable to resist. I named him Quincy, and with the help of some experienced friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom. Quincy proved to be quite special.
18、When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the bathroom floor and said, “Lie down.” I was amazed when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row.A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He is house-trained, jumps in t
19、he back of my SUV when I say “load up,” and spends the day wandering with my dogs, whom he considers his brothers and sisters. He knows the name of everything I feed him apples, water, carrots, and strawberries.I love to train animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their tric
20、ks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never misbehaved or got nervous in front of the crowd.Now he has a whole inventory: Hell shake hooves (蹄), come when called, walk on a rope, wave, smile for the camera, and mor
21、e. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards (提示板), which always earns the most applause.Its hard to believe that the goat kid nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals Iv
22、e ever had.4. What can we learn about the baby goat from Paragraph 1?A. He was injured.B. He was sold.C. He was deserted.D. He was mistreated.5. What made the author decide to bring the baby goat home?A. His affection for the little goat.B. The request of the kennels owner.C. The advice of his frien
23、ds.D. His strong desire to keep a pet.6. What does the author think of Quincy?A. Faithful and shy.B. Strong and aggressive.C. Hardworking and brave.D. Intelligent and obedient.7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Quincy: A Poor CreatureB. Quincy: The Show GoatC. Quincy: My Best Friend
24、D. Quincy: A Special TrainerCMany of us were lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make as free as we think? What if there is something other than our own hunger that influences what we eat? Look through social media sites and you will see picture afte
25、r picture of perfectly presented and extremely delicious-looking meals. While the smell and taste of food can have a powerful effect on our appetite, are endless posts of steaming snacks and inviting dishes more than just a feast for our eyes?Certainly, it appears were hugely influenced by other peo
26、pleespecially those closest to uswhen it comes to what we eat. Our eating habits are also influenced by what we see. “There is some evidence that if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can make you feel a desire to eat, ” says a UK scientist.But social media is one place where social a
27、nd visual aspects meet. There is evidence that if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them. If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, its going to cause you to form a false belief th
28、at eating fast food is what all people do.Research suggests photos of fast food are more likely to make us feel good. Humans tend to, naturally, seek out high-calorie foodan ability that helped our ancestors survive when they hunted for food. In comparison, healthier foods are often seen as boring.
29、Scientists are becoming increasingly concerned about food-related content on social media which is making us thinking differently about food. Social media algorithms (算法) promote content that users respond more, so viewing more unhealthy food means seeing even more of it on our social media.8. Which
30、 statement will the author probably agree with?A. Social media should be prohibited.B. We always choose what we eat at will.C. Social media may affect our own food choices.D. Its inappropriate to ignore friends posts of dishes.9. What can be inferred about photos of friends eating fast food?A. They
31、can be misleading.B. They are time-consuming.C. They are all made-up.D. They are a bond of friendship.10. Why are photos of fast food more likely to make us feel good?A. They are more beautiful.B. The cause is hard to explain.C. They are associated with health.D. The cause is biologically rooted.11.
32、 How do scientists feel about food-related content on social media?A. Its inspiring.B. Its worrying.C. Its appealing.D. Its boring.DOn January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human. The 57
33、-year-old Maryland resident had been hospitalized for months due to a life threatening disease. His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.Bennetts condition left him unresponsive to treatment and ineligible (不合格) for the transplant list or an artificial heart pump. The physician-scientists a
34、t the center, however, had another-also risky- option: transplant (移植) a heart from a genetically-modified pig.“It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation. “I want to live. I know its a shot in the dark, but its also my last choice.”It took the med
35、ical team eight hours to finish the operation, making Bennett the first human to successfully receive a pigs heart. “Its working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we dont know what tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told t
36、he New York Times.While its only been five days since the operation, the surgeons say that Bennetts new pig heart was, so far, functioning as expected and his body wasnt rejecting (排斥) the organ. They are still monitoring his condition closely.“I think its extremely exciting,” says Robert Montgomery
37、, transplant surgeon and director of the NYU Langone Transplant Institute, who was not involved in Bennetts operation. The result of the procedure was also personally meaningful for Montgomery, who received a heart transplant in 2018 due to a genetic disease that may also affect members of his famil
38、y in the future. “Its still in the early days, but still the heart seems to be functioning. And that in and of itself is an extraordinary thing. Up to now most experimental heart transplant procedures have been done between pigs and other animals. This is the first time that surgeons have taken it i
39、nto a living human.”12. What do the words “a shot in the dark” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Something that costs a fortune.B. Something impossible to succeed.C. Something drawing public attention.D. Something with an uncertain outcome.13. What is Barkley Griffiths attitude to Bennetts post-oper
40、ation condition?A. Negative.B. Cautious.C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.14. What is the text mainly about?A. The heated debate over the pig heart transplant.B. David Bennetts contribution to medical research.C. The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.D. The first successful pig heart tran
41、splant into a living human.15. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Political Affairs.B. Global Entertainment.C. Sci-Tech Front.D. Financial Window.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Learn a Language as an AdultIf you dream of learning a foreign la
42、nguage, your age does not disqualify you. Make the process more fun - and by extension, more successful-with these tips. Find your motivation.Wish you had paid more attention in high school Spanish classes?_16_Perhaps all you wanted out of the class was a good grade, or to fulfill a graduation requi
43、rement. Linguists(语言学家)call these “extrinsic(外在的)motivators，”but the most successful language students are “intrinsically motivated, sincerely devoted to their own learning._17_,whether on a grand vacation in Spain or on your couch watching Spanish soap operas.Pick your tools._18_, but youll figure
44、out which resources work best for you. Mobile apps such as Duolingo and Babbel gamify your learning, so if you could easily spend hours playing on your phone, youll likely find these similarly addictive. And dont forget books. McGraw Hill and Barrons offer excellent textbooks with answer keys to let
45、 you see how youre doing._19_Immerse (沉浸) yourself in your chosen language as much as you can. Watch movies or listen to songs, even if they are just on in the background. Periodically look around you and see how many things you can name in the language youre studying. Or, better yet, label items ar
46、ound your home with those words. Youll have no choice but to see them and, in very little time, learn them.Get social.Practicing with other people helps solidify what youve already learned and make you more aware of which ideas youre able to express._20_,though various websites and apps such as lang
47、uage exchange. com, Hello Talk, and Talk Abroad can connect you with some, either free or for a small fee.A. Dive inB. Just do itC. Consider why you didntD. It might take some trial and errorE. You might as well practice on your ownF. So pick a language you are excited to useG. They need not to be n
48、ative speakers you chat with第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom, who was 95, lived in an assisted living care center in St. Paul, Minnesota. I drove up from Chicago one weekend for a_21_ .Her eyesight had grown_22_ so she couldnt read the newspa
49、pers. Her memory was_23_. But her deep love for us, her four_24_and her grandkids, and of life, still_25_although not so brightly. I told Mom that her hands looked really_26_and asked if shed like someskin cream.“Sure,” she said.So I rubbed some Jergens lotion into her leathery palms and bent_27_,wh
50、ich used to play the piano so_28_. As I did this, she closed her eyes and_29_ a deep sigh.“That feels good,” she said.That was the _30_ conversation I had with my dear Mom_31_. She died two months later. So Im _32_now, on Mothers Day, with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands and all the
51、_33_ they carried.Those are the hands that _34_ me out of the baby bed when I was crying, and that rubbed my neck shoulders when I was an _35_, pimply (长着粉刺的) teenager.Those were the hands that _36_ eggs and squeezed orange juice-all for me and my three brothers and my father. And those were the han
52、ds that _37_me how to play the piano, in the hope Id learn how to make music and know its impressive _38_ and power.All I know to say this Mothers Day is the same _39_ , inadequate phrase I used to say to her all the time and that I now hear our three kids say to my_40_, Carol.“Thanks, Mom.”21. A. v
53、isitB. tourC. partyD. lesson22. A. darkB. clearC. cloudyD. rainy23. A. increasingB. slippingC. developingD. shining24. A. brothersB. sistersC. sonsD. daughters25. A. fellB. shookC. lostD. burned26. A. beautifulB. dryC. bigD. thin27. A. toesB. fingersC. armsD. knees28. A. skillfullyB. quicklyC. viole
54、ntlyD. loudly29. A. let outB. drive offC. pick upD. put away30. A. firstB. leastC. lastD. most31. A. on dutyB. on timeC. in shortD. in person32. A. caughtB. occupiedC. mixedD. left33. A. hatredB. memoryC. loveD. interest34. A. liftedB. draggedC. threwD. put35 A. ambitiousB. activeC. energeticD. anxi
55、ous36. A. hatchedB. friedC. rolledD. painted37 A. taughtB. criticizedC. motivatedD. pushed38. A. curiosityB. dullnessC. beautyD. difficulty39. A. longB. wonderfulC. lightD. simple40. A. friendB. wifeC. colleagueD. father第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese astronauts h
56、ave successfully grown rice seedlings(秧苗)onboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment shows us how astronauts can grow food to support long-term space missions._41_there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of _42_(it) kind. The aim is
57、 to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant _43_(produce)new seeds. Now, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety have reached a_44_(high) of about 30 cm.Chinas Wentian space lab,_45_(launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese space stati
58、ons Tianhe core module one day later. The space lab,which_46_(weigh) 23 tons and is 17.9 meters tall, is the countrys largest and_47_(heavy) spacecraft to date.Onboard are eight experimental payloads, including the one for the rice experiment. Rice_48_(be) a staple food for astronauts since the earl
59、y days of space exploration. US astronauts onboard the Apollo 11 mission,_49_were the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip_50_space.If we want to land on and explore Mars, we have to find a sustainable food source for long-term space expl
60、orations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It seems that my English teacher, Miss Smith, real l
61、oves both English or teaching the subject. I think she influence me in two important way. Firstly, she makes me interesting in English. Now I was used to reading English books and watching English TV programs in my spare time. Secondly, she shows me how a teacher can use the students own creativity
62、help them learn. Instead of just being a kind of audience for lessons, we take a part in the decision on which happens in the lessons. If I ever have to teach anything in the future, Ill copy his method.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。今夏以来，多地缺电，所以节约用电非常必要，请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1节约用电的必要性;2具体的做法及号召
63、。注意：1词数100左右;2文章开头和结尾已经写好。Dear fellow students,_The student Union答案听力1-5 CACAB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BCBBA1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C
64、 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B41. Although#Though#While 42. its 43. producing 44. height 45. launched 46. weighs 47. heaviest 48. has been 49. who 50. in51.改错; 1. realreally 2. orand 3. influenceinfluences 4. wayways 5. interestinginterested 6. wasam 7. 在help前加to 8. 删除part前的a 9. whichwha
65、t 10. hisher52. Dear fellow students,As is known to us, without electricity the society cannot run smoothly. But around us, electricity is often regrettably wasted, in contrast to which many places have been suffering severe power shortage since this summer. So its necessary for us to save electrici
66、ty.First and foremost,we should make it a habit to save electricity and practice it in our daily life. For example, when leaving the room, we should turn off the lights. Moreover, we should remind more people around us, such as our parents, close relatives and friends, of the importance of saving electricity.Many hands make light work. Dear fellow students, lets join in the power saving action, start from ourselves, and act from now on.The students Union