1、Grammar定语从句热身练习 给下面的句子填上适当的关系代词、关系副词。1.The boy came this morning is Dicks brother.2.There was no reason she should do so.3.The book was recently published is very interesting.4.July and August are the months the weather is hot.5.She is going back to the town she was born.6.She is going back to the t
2、own she visited ten years ago.7.The film I saw last night is about a famous painter.8.Have you found the girl umbrella is missing?9.I have an aunt in London,never writes to me.10.He went to the U.K.in 1988,he studied English literature.whowhy/for whichwhich/thatwhen/in whichwhere/in whichwhich/that/
3、-which/thatwhosewhowhere难点提示1关系代词的选定、关系副词的选定类别指代范围主格宾格所有格关系代词人whowhomwhose物which which whose =of which人或物thatthat-asas-suchasthe sameas-关系副词指代范围连接词作语时间when=适当介词+which状语地点where=适当介词+which状语原因why=for+which状语方式that=in which(可省去)状语难点提示2只能用that的情况1.Thats the most expensive hotel that Ive ever stayed in.2
4、.Thatll be the last thing that Ill do to you.3.The ship was the first one that ever sailed across the Atlantic Ocean.4.The scientists and his achievements that you told me about are admired by bus all.5.Who is the man that is standing over there?6.Which of the books that have beautiful colors are on
5、 how to learn English?7.I dont agree with everything that you said at the meeting.(当受形容词最高级、序数词(所修饰)时)(人、物并用时)(当主语是以who,which开头的特殊疑问代词)(all,few,little,much,none,some,()thing)难点提示3关系副词、介词+关系代词、关系代and+介词+that/this+名词结构之间的转换1.The president looked sad,whose son was killed last month.2.The president look
6、ed sad,and his son was killed last month.3.She is going back to the town where/in which she was born.4.She is going back to the town that/which she was born in.5.She is going back to the town that/which she visited ten years ago.难点提示4关系代词as和which引导的定语从句的区别1.As is known to all,China is a developing c
7、ountry.2.John,as you know,is a famous writer.3.Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times,which I dont believe.4.This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.1).as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后甚至还可分割主语,常见于as is known,as sb.can know,as sb.know,as is well known,as it is,as is said above等句中如句1、句2。whi
8、ch引导的限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后,如句3。as常常有“正如,正像”之义。2).当先行词受such,the same修饰时,关系词常用as,如句4。难点提示5几中较为复杂的定语从句1.After graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.2.The good situation that/which/-we have been expecting for many years came at last.3.He obviously misunderstood me,
9、so Im seeking an occasion when I could explain the whole matter to him.4.I dont like the way in which/that/-he talks to his parents.当先行词为point,case,situation,position,stage,degree等时,在定语从句中作状语时,用where或介词+关系代词;作宾语用that/which/-。当先行词为occasion时,用when。当先行词为way时,用in which/that/-。即学即练用适当的关系代词、关系副词填空。Do you
10、know the place 1._ we worked together?2._ we visited last month?3._he showed me around?4._I did some experiments?5._I won the gold medal?6._he pointed to me?7._I met the beautiful girl.8._we talked about just now?9._we remember forever?10._we talked just now?where/in whichwhere/in whichwhere/in whic
11、hwhere/in whichwhere/in whichwhich/that/-which/that/-which/that/-which/that/-where/at whichI still remember the day 1._ my brother was born.2._ I visited the Great Wall.3._ we worked together.4._ we spent together.5._ I saw Chairman Mao.6._ I first come to school.7._ we referred to just now.8._ I jo
12、in the League.9._ we speak to frequently.10._ I met my teacher.11._ will be impressed on me forever.12._ I was badly wounded.when/on whichwhen/on whichwhen/on whichwhen/on whichwhen/on whichwhen/on whichwhen/on whichwhen/on whichwhich/that/-which/that/-which/that/-which/that1.Is this the factory _ _
13、color TV sets are produced?2.This is Mr.Smith,_ I think has something interesting to tell you.3.Look at the watch.Dont you see it is the same watch _ Mary lost the other day?4.I have many friends,_ some are businessman.5.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.6.Do you still
14、remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?7.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.8._ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.9.We are just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.10.Have you seen the film“Titanic”,_ leading actor is world famous?in which/wherewhoas of whom whichthatin whichAswherewhoseThanks for your attention!
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